1、高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING UNIT 8 GREEN LIVINGT WRITING WORKSHOP CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 题组练领悟方法 词汇词汇一一 official （1）n. 官员，高级职员官员，高级职员 （2）adj. 公务的；官方的公务的；官方的 教材原句 Last August，city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out peoples attitudes to protecting the
2、environment and what actions they had taken . 去年8 月，市政府官员采访了大约 500 名居民，了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了哪些行动。 要点必记 official languages 官方语言 an official announcement/statement 官方公告/ 声明 make an official visit 进行正式访问 a government official 政府官员 an official letter 一封正式信函 词语积累 officially adv. 正式地；官方地；公开地 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT
3、 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空 （1） The man was （official） recognised as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. （2）2017 全国卷Last week some city （official） suggest-ed the city might be interested in turning the old theater into
4、a museum and public meeting place. 单句写作 （3） It is for this reason that Spanish is _ _ _ _（主要的官方语言） of Peru. （4） He _ _ _ _ _（正式访问） France in March last year. （5） John has really got the job because he showed me _ _ _ （正式信函） offering him the job. officially officials the main official language made a
5、n official visit to the official letter 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇二词汇二 attitude n. 看法；态度看法；态度 教材原句 Last August，city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out peoples attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken . 去年8 月，市政府官员采访了大约 500 名居民，以便了解人们对保护环境的态度以及
6、他们采取了哪些行动。 要点必记 an attitude to/towards 对的态度（to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语） have/take/adopt an attitude towards. 对持某种态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 一言助记 As the saying goes，attitude determines altitude. Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it. 俗话说，态度决定高度。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句
7、语法填空 （1） In my opinion，it is necessary to hold an objective attitude ratings. （2） His attitude to （protect） the wild animals is very firm. （3）2019 安徽师大附中高一期中Only when you take a positive attitude the project will you enjoy the whole process. 单句写作 （4） I dislike him because he always （对有不好的态度） the peo
8、ple around him. （5） People （ 对生活持积极态度） are more likely to succeed. （6） 他对工作认真的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。 _ to/towards protecting to/towards has a bad attitude to/towards with a positive attitude towards life I am greatly impressed with/by his serious attitude to/towards his work. /His serious attitude to/towards
9、 his work greatly impressed me. /His serious attitude to/ towards his work made a great impression on me. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇三词汇三 take part in 参加参加 教材原句 More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. 参加调查的人中，有一半以上在近一个月中完成了五项活
10、动中的四项。 要点必记 take part 参加（无宾语时，不用in） take an active part in 积极参加（当part 前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词） play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色 play an important part in 在中起重要作用；在中扮演重要角色 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空 （1）2017 全国卷But Sarah，who has taken part shows along with top models， wants to prove that she has bra
11、ins as well as beauty. （2）We are talking about how to protect the environment. Would you like to join our discussion? （3） Nowadays，the Internet plays very important part in our life and work. 单句写作 （4） My teacher gave me a chance to _ _ _（参 加）designing the class poster. （5） Many athletes are dreaming
12、 of _ _ _ _ （参加） the Olympic Games. （6） They organised a debate，but I _ _ _ （没有参加）. （7） Nowadays women _ _ _ _ _ _（正积极参加） social activities. in in a take part in taking part in didnt take part are taking an active part in 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词语辨析 take part in，join in，join 与 attend 易混词（组）
13、辨 析 举 例 take part in 参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的 作用 take part in a sports meeting 参加运动会 join in 参加正在进行着的活动，常可与 take part in 换用 join in the conversation/ discussion 参与交谈/讨论 join 加入某团体或组织，成为其中的 一员，也可指加入某人的行列 join the army/the Party 参军/入党 join us in the game 和我们一起做游戏 attend 参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或 上课、上学 attend a meeting/cer
14、emony/ lecture 参加会议/ 典礼/ 讲座 attend class/college上课/上大学 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 选词填空：take part in/join in/join/attend （8）My sister the League last month and she has decided to the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer. （9）Ten strong young Chinese students are required to the boat
15、race. （10）You can enjoy matches without a club or belonging to a team. 语境串联 My brother 11 a law school after he left middle school. Yester-day he 12_ the meeting held in his class. He 13 the discussion whether they would 14 a theatre club. At last，most students signed up for it，including my brother.
16、 我的哥哥中学毕业后 上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他班举行的会议。他参与讨论了他们是否应该加 入一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，大多数学生报名参加了，也包括我的哥哥。 joined take part in take part in/join in joining attended took part in joined in join 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇四词汇四 cut back on 削减，缩减削减，缩减 教材原句 .and more than two thirds（70%）had tried to cut back on the use o
17、f disposable packaging，such as plastic honey bottles， and butter and yoghurt containers. 超过三分之二（70%）的人曾试图减少一次性包装的使用，如 塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油和酸奶容器。 要点必记 cut across 走捷径；抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴；插入 cut off 切下；剪下；砍下；打断（某人讲话）； 使与外界隔绝 cut into 打断 cut down 砍倒；删节；削减 cut down on 减少；缩减 cut up 切碎 cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下， 裁剪 高中英语 必修第三
18、册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空 （1） The Smiths are not rich，so they have to cut back many things. （2） In my opinion，you should give up smoking and cut down drinking. （3） My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut . 单句写作 （4） I found I had to _ _ _（减少） a lot of things， including foo
19、d. （5） Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely _ _ _ （与隔绝） the outside world. （6） I like this article so much that I _ _ _ _（从剪下来） the newspaper. on on down cut back on cut off from cut it out of 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇五词汇五 majority n. 大多数大多数 教材原句 Also，the majority of resid
20、ents had cycled or walked. 此外，大多数居民也骑自行车或步行。 要点必记 the majority of. 大多数 be in the/a majority 占大多数 词语积累 major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究 major in 主修 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空 （1） The （major） of students are for the decision. （2） When I was at university，I majored English. （3）
21、 In the teaching profession，women are in majority. 单句写作 （4）2019 浙江卷Their victory in America was still remembered as _ _ _ _ （一个主要的转折点） in the history of rock and roll. （5） One-third of the country is covered with trees and _ _ _ （大多数） the citizens are black people. 翻译句子 （6） 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。 _ She pla
22、yed a major part in the success of the plan. majority in a/the a major turning point the majority of 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇六词汇六 sum （1）vt. 概括，总结概括，总结 （2）n. 和；总数；金额和；总数；金额 教材原句 To sum up，it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment. 总之，似乎几
23、乎所有参与的人都明白有必要帮助保护环境。 要点必记 sum up/sum sth. up 总计；概括 to sum up 总之（作插入语） in sum 总之；总而言之 a large sum of 许多，大量 a large sum of money 一大笔钱 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句写作 （1）_ _ _ （总之），we have achieved a lot，but we still need to work harder. （2） It is important to remember that success is _ _ _ （一些）sma
24、ll efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve. （3） His uncle gave him _ _ _ _ _（ 一大笔钱） to help him set up his own company. （4） _ _ （总之），your son is really a good boy. To sum up a sum of a large sum of money In sum 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇七词汇七 indicate vt. 表明；显示表明；显示 教材原句 This in
25、dicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities. 这表明居民需要更多地关注这两项活动。 要点必记 indicate that/whether. 表明 词语积累 indication n. 象征；表明；迹象 give an indication 显示 indicator n. 指示物；指标 indicative adj. 指示的；象征的；表明的 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空 （1） There is a great deal of evid
26、ence （indicate） that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （2）2018 全国卷Forms will be available in school and online for them _ （indicate） their choices and return to school. （3） The President appeared at the party， （indicate） that he had recovered from his illness. （4） The environment
27、alists said that wild goats appearance on the vast grass-lands was a good _ （indicate） of the better environment. indicating indicating to indicate indication 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇八词汇八 lead to 引起；导致；通向，通往引起；导致；通向，通往 教材原句 If the waste is not disposed of properly， it can lead to disease，po
28、llution and other environmental issues. 如果废物处理不当，会导致疾病、污染和其他环境问题。 要点必记 lead to 中的to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 学法点拨 表示“导致”的其他短语：contribute to， result in。 归纳拓展 以介词to 结尾的动词短语： look forward to 盼望；期待 get down to 认真做某事 devote.to 致力于；奉献于 be/get/become used/accustomed to 习惯于 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空
29、 （1） Many of these chemicals can lead cancer or other illnesses. （2） The new evidence led to him （arrest） by the police. （3） Failure often lies in laziness while hard work （lead） to success. （4） Many graduates clearly do contribute national wealth，but so do all the businesses that invest and create
30、jobs. （5）2018 全国卷Experts say small talk is an invaluable social practice that results _ big benefits. 翻译句子 （6） 俗话说，条条大路通罗马。 _ Just as the saying goes，all roads lead to Rome. to being arrested leads to in 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇九词汇九 make the best of 充分利用充分利用 教材原句 Theyre also setting a great
31、 example for others about how to make the best of a bad situation . 他们 也为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样，让他们知道如何在糟糕的情况下做到最好。 要点必记 make the best/the most of 充分利用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空 （1） I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class，so I decided to make best of
32、 it. （2） My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and Ill make use the chance to practice my spoken English. 翻译句子 （3） 考试前你必须好好利用每一分钟。 _ （4） 我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大我的词汇量。 _ the of You must make good use of every minute be-fore the examination. I will make full use of my spare time in order to e
33、nrich my vocabulary. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇十词汇十 a wide range of 一系列的；各种各样的一系列的；各种各样的 教材原句 Global warming has already caused a wide range of problems. Sea levels are rising due to the melting of polar ice sheets. 全球变暖已经引起了广泛的问题，由于极地冰原的融化，海平面正在上升。 要点必记 a range of services 一系列服务 in/within ra
34、nge of 在的范围内 out of/beyond range of 超出的范围 range from A to B 在A 到B 之间变化；包括从A 到B 之间的各种事物 range between A and B 在A 到B 之间变化 学法点拨 a range of 中range 前可用 wide/broad 修饰，表示范围大。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空 （1） Those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can cre
35、ate wide range of career possibilities. （2） The two leaders talked about lots of topics， （range） from peace to education. （3） It is very easy to find a table our price range in this shop. 单句写作 （4） Thanks to the Internet，we can do _ _ _ _（各种各样的） things online. （5） The football team contained ten play
36、ers whose ages_ （在10 到15 岁之间）. a ranging in/ within a wide/broad range of ranged between 10 and 15/ranged from 10 to 15 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇十一词汇十一 flooding n. 水灾，洪水泛滥水灾，洪水泛滥 教材原句 This resulted in the flooding of the River Po near Turin in Italy. 这导致意大利都灵附近的波河洪 水泛滥。 要点必记 （1）flood n. 洪水 v
37、t. （水）淹；淹没 a flood of 大量的 in flood（河流）涨潮；涨水 in flood of tears 泪流如注；大哭 flood in 涌入 （2）flooded adj. 被淹的；被淹没的 be flooded with 充满 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空 （1） Even though there is still a lot of （flood），I believe yesterday was more dangerous than today. （2） Stronger bridges mean villages ar
38、e less likely to be left without food and medicine after （flood）. 单句写作 （3）Farmers，as well as _ _ _（ 大量的） foreigners from Spain and Italy，came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. （4） When Anna heard the bad news，her eyes _ _ _ （ 充满） tears. （5） Mrs Brown stood there，_ _ _ （充满了痛苦）. flooding floods a flood of
39、 were flooded with flooded with pain 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇十二词汇十二 overflow vi. & vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥满是，有许多；泛滥 教材原句 .the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills is to encourage people to take responsibility for reducing the waste they produce themselves. 解决废物填埋池溢出问题 最有
40、效的方法是鼓励人们担负起减少他们自己产生的废物的责任。 要点必记 overflow into 流向 overflow with 溢出；充满 归纳拓展 前缀是over- 的单词： overtake 超车；赶上 overdo 把做得过分 overhear 偶然听到 overuse 过度使用 overlook 忽视；不理睬 overthrow 推翻；使下台 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 翻译句子 （1） 牛奶溢满了杯子，所以现在不要碰它。 _ （2） 洪水很快淹没了山谷。 _ （3） 大厅里挤满了学生，有些人不得不站在外面。 _ （4） 我们的英语老师很善良，充满了爱
41、心。 _ （5） 不要过度使用手机，否则会对你的眼睛造成伤害。 _ The milk is overflowing the cup，so dont touch it now. The flood overflowed the valley quickly. The hall was overflowing with students，and some had to stand outside. Our English teacher is kind and overflowes with love. Dont overuse the cellphone，or it will be harmfu
42、l to your eyes. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词汇十三词汇十三 focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于，关注集中（注意力、精力等）于，关注 教材原句 Some city planners have said that the bike-sharing system is too expensive and we should focus on things like cheaper buses. 一些城市规划者说，自行车共享系统太贵了，我们应该把重点放在像公共汽车这一类更便宜的事 物上。 要点必记 fix ones attention on
43、把某人的注意力集中于 focus ones mind/eyes/energy on 集中某人的心思/ 目光/ 精力于 put ones heart into 全神贯注于 concentrate on 集中（注意力、精力）于 pay attention to 注意 keep sth. focused on 使集中于 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空 （1） In 2013，Lang Lang became a Messenger of Peace of the UN， （focus） on global education. （2） As an art lover who took up learning at the age of five，I prefer that your lecture should focus Western painting. （3）With his attention （focus）
