1、1. All that glitters is not gold. 2. Everything is ready , and all that we need is an east wind. 3. He who laughs last laughs best. 4. Nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. ProverbsProverbs The Attributive Clause 定语从句 定义、结构、关系词的作用 关系代词所做的成分 只用that 不用which 的情况 只用which 不用that 的情况 介词+关系
2、代词的用法 as 的用法 如何选择关系代词或者关系副词 一 定义 在复合句中，充当_用的从句是定 语从句，被定语从句限定的词是_, 引导定语从句的词叫做_或 _. 定语 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 二 结构 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 This is the best film that . 三 关系词的作用 （1）连接主句和从句 （2）指代先行词 （3）在从句中充当句子成分 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why, that (表示方式) Point 1 关系代词所做成分 Task 1 画出下列各句中定语
3、从句的先行词和关系词，并判断关 系词的类别（人、物），同时写出关系词在从句中所作的成分 （主语、宾语、定语）。 1. They ignored the details that / which might account for the accident. 2. This is the suitcase that / which she is looking for. 3. The number of people who / that come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 4. Danny was the man who
4、 / whom / that we rescued from the ruins. 主语主语 宾语宾语 主语主语 宾语宾语 Task 1 画出下列各句中定语从句的先行词和关系词，并判断关 系词的类别（人、物），同时写出关系词在从句中所作的成分 （主语、宾语、定语）。 5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the earthquake. 6. He lives in a house whose windows face south. 7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lif
5、t. 8. As many people as were present voted for the plan. 定语定语 定语定语 宾语宾语 主语主语 关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语） that 人、物 主语、宾语 which 人、物 主语、宾语 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人、物 定语 as 人、物 主语、宾语 Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据 针对性练习 1. The first thing _ you should do is call the police ri
6、ght away. 2. This is the most delicious food _ I have ever had. 3. All _ can be done has been done. 4. Tell me everything _ you know. 5. Please send us any information _ you have about the subject. 6. The only thing _ she could do was go to the police for help. 7. This is the very book _ I want to b
7、uy. 8. Sometimes we should ignore the person and things _upset us. 9. Which of the books _ you bought is the most useful for my writing? that that that that that that that that that Point 2 宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况 1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些
8、词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时 Point 3 宜用which不宜用that引导 定语从句的情况 This is the book about we are talking now Tom studies hard and is ready to help others,_ his parents expect. Whats that is flying in the sky? w
9、hich 介词后面： which 非限性定语从句中： 当先行词本身是that时： which Point 4 关系代词 as 引导定语从句 的情况 1. 常用在the same as , such as , as as , so as 结构中 2. as有“正如，正像，和一致”的含义，常构成一些固定表达结 构，如：as we all know, as is known to all, as is well known, as you see, as can be seen, as we expect, as is / was expected, as often happens, as is
10、often the case, as I can remember, as has been said before等 3. as引导非限制性定语从句时，位置比较灵活，可置于主句的前中后 which和as的区别 1. Tom has made much progress, _ makes me very happy. 3. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. 4._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next me
11、eting. 5. He married Mary, we expected. 6. He married Mary, we didnt expected. 7. Lets read such books will make them better. 8. He will give you such information will help you. As As as as as which which Point 5 介词关系代词 which/whom 1. There are two buildings, the lager of _ stands 100 feet high. 2. H
12、e is a man to _ you can turn for help. 3. I never forget the day _ which I came to this school 4. I never forget the year _ which my son was born. 5. Have you found the book _ which I paid 10 dollars? 6. Have you found the book _ which I spent 10 dollars? 7. Have you found the book _ which Tom often
13、 talks? 8. My computer, _ which I cant surf the Internet, crashed yesterday. which whom on in for on about without Point 6 关系代词与关系副词的选用 Do you still remember the days _ we spent in Qingdao? Do you still remember the days _ we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 用that , when, why, where , which填空 1
14、.I want to know the date, _you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason _ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason _ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _ his father works. 6.This is the factory _ his father built. that/which when when that/which why which/that where that/which 定语从句中通常爱出现的及物和不及物动词有： vt: give; visit; spend; explain; tell; take; buy; use; make; build; have; get; devote; enjoy vi: work; live; stay; study; remain; sit; lie; stand; exist; go; come
