1、书面表达之 衔接过渡,衔接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的过渡性词语是非常必要的。,知识梳理,1. 时间顺序 first of all, first(ly), to begin with, second(ly), then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon等。 首先，你应该相信自己。 First of all, you should believe in yourself. To
2、begin with, you are supposed to have confidence in yourself. Firstly, you should trust yourself.,2. 递进关系 in addition, whats more, furthermore, moreover, besides, on top of this, whats worse, to make matters worse, worse still等。 我不喜欢那件衣服，而且它太贵了。 I dont like the dress; besides, its too expensive. I do
3、nt like the dress; moreover, its too expensive. I dont like the dress; whats more, its too expensive.,3. 并列关系 and, or, as well as, as well, including, along with, neither .nor ., not only . but also ., either .or ., not .but .等。 他不但给我吃的，还给我钱。 He gave me money as well as food. He gave me food, and mo
4、ney as well. He gave me not only food but also money. He gave me money along with food.,4. 转折关系 but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, at the same time 等。 他又失败了，然而，他还是决心再试一下。 He failed again. However, he still determined to try once more. He failed again. But he still determined to try a third t
5、ime.,5. 因果关系 as a result, because, as, since, for, thanks to, because of, thus, therefore, as a result of, one reason is that ., another reason is that .等。 由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟了。 The sports meeting was put off as a result of bad weather. The weather was bad. As a result, the sports meeting was put off. The
6、sports meeting was put off because of bad weather.,6. 条件关系 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等。 除非你努力学习，否则可能会英语不及格的。 You will fail your English exam unless you study hard. If you dont study hard, you will fail your English exam. You will pass your English exam as/so long as you study hard.
7、,7. 让步关系 as, though, even if/though, who (what, when, where) ever/no matter who (what, when, where)等。 不管谁违法都要受到惩罚。 No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. Whoever breaks the law will be punished.,8. 列举事实 like, such as, for example/instance, take .for example, that is to say, as follows, i
8、n other words等。 她确有几分姿色, 比如说她的眼睛。 She has certain definite beauties, such as her eyes. She has certain definite beauties. For example, her eyes are very attractive.,9. 总结 in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion, to conclude, on the whole, in general, generally speaking等。 总的来说, 我们这次旅行很愉快 。 In ge
9、neral, we enjoyed the trip. Generally speaking, we enjoyed the trip. On the whole, we enjoyed the trip.,常用过渡句式： 1. I do agree with 2. In some way, I agree with, but 3. This point sounds right, but 4. However, I think 5. I definitely believe 6. In my opinion/view, 7. Personally, I feel that/ Personal
10、ly, I agree with,8. As far as Im concerned, 9. I cant agree more. Such cases are often seen in our life. 10. Attitudes towardsare various. 11. For one thing, for another, 12. Last but not the least.,表达观点: 认为 Think/ feel/ consider/ say / hold that/ hold the view that/ insist/ believe that 依我看In my op
11、inion/in my view/ in my eyes /as far as I am concerned 就我所知 As far as I know 我有理由如下 My reasons are as follows 我的观点如下 Here are my opinions,赞成/支持 Agree/ be for/ be in favor of 恐怕 Im afraid that 我相信 Im convinced that 我反对 I dont agree with the idea that,引用 俗话说/常言道 There goes the old saying As the saying
12、 goes There is a saying As a proverb says As we all know,常用句子: 1. Different people (students) have different ideas. 2. Different people look at in different ways. 3. 60% of the students hold the view that On the other hand, 40% believe that 4. Opinions on the question are divided as follows: 70% of the students think that On the other hand, 30% dont like the idea of.,5. Id love to give my opinion about 6. There are many advantages in First, Second, Third However, there are some disadvantages as well Besides,
