1、 UNIT 1 Knowing me，knowing you Section C Developing ideas ,Presenting ideas & Reflection 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇核心词汇 词汇一词汇一 protect.from. 保护保护免受免受 教材原句 Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. 也许我们
2、会安慰自己，我们说的大多数 谎言都是“善意的谎言”我们为了保护他人而不让其知道真相所说的小小的谎言。 要点必记 protect against 防范 protect sb. against. 保护某人以免遭 归纳拓展 keep.from doing sth. 阻止做某事 stop.（from） doing sth. 阻止做某事 prevent.（from） doing sth. 阻止做某事 单词积累 protection n. 保护 单句写作 （1）词 汇 复 现As you know，it is my duty to_ my younger sisters_（保 护 免 受） being h
3、urt when they are in danger. （2） Youd better wear a pair of sunglasses_ _ _ _ _ _ _ （以保护眼睛免受伤害）. 单句语法填空 （3） They set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from_ （hunt）. （4） What can we do to prevent these animals（from） _（die） out? （5） Environmental_（protect） is the most important thing for all of
4、 us. （6） He escaped from the prison under the_（protect） of his friends. protect from/against to protect your eyes from/against being harmed being hunted dying protection protection 词汇二词汇二 even if 纵然，即使纵然，即使 教材原句 Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say“Its great!”，even if we
5、think its awful. 或者如果朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什 么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们认为它很糟糕。 要点必记 （1）even if/though 意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。主句若用一般将来 时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。 （2）as if/though 意为“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 单句写作 （1）Well support you_ _ _ _ _（即使你不 成功）. （2）I wont give up，_ _ _ _（即使我失败） a hundred times. 选词填空（even if/though，as if/though） （
6、3）It doesnt matter_ it rains. （4）It looked_ the storm had an awful lot of force. （5）Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_they are different from your own. even if/though you dont succeed even if I fail even if/though as if/though even if/though 词汇三词汇三 to what extent 在多大程度上在多大程度上 教材原句 Bu
7、t to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? 但是，我们能在多大程度上为这些善意的谎言辩解呢？ 要点必记 to a certain extent 在一定程度上 to some extent 在某种程度 上 to a large extent 在很大程度上 归纳拓展 to a certain degree 在一定程度上 to some degree 在某种程 度上 to a large degree 在很大程度上 单句写作 （1）_ _ _ _ （在一定程度上），we are all responsible for
8、this tragic situation. （2）_ _ _（在某种程度上） what she argues is true. （3）_ _ _（在多大程度上） is this true of all schools? （4） It was and，_ _ _ _（在很大程度上）， still is a good show. 单句语法填空 （5） He said he didnt like the president，but not_the extent of wanting to kill him. To a certain extent/degree To some extent/deg
9、ree To what extent/degree to a large extent/degree to 词汇四词汇四 justify v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为辩护辩护 要点必记 justify doing sth. 证明做某事有道理 justify sth. /oneself to sb. 向某人解释；为某人辩护 单词积累 just adj. 公平的，公正的 justice n. 公平，公正 学法点拨 beautybeautify vt. 美化 simplesimplify vt. 简化 diversediversify n. 多元化
10、单句语法填空 （1） You dont need to justify_（you） to me. （2） He has been asked to justify the case_the board. （3） Please dont try to_（just） your mistakes. 单句写作 （4） He had to_ _ _（为自己辩护） them. yourself to justify justify himself to 词汇五词汇五 frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 教材原句 Stop for a moment and consi
11、der that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. 停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦率的意 见，这样他们就可以做出改进。 要点必记 be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相告 be frank about sth. 对某事直言不讳 to be frank（=frankly）坦白说，坦率地说（在句中作独立成分） frankly speaking 坦率地说 学法点拨 一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分，表明说话人的态度。其他如： to be hones
12、t 说实话 to tell you the truth 说实话 to be exact 确切地说 to be sure 诚然 to begin/start with 首先 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 单句语法填空 （1）_（frank） speaking，the resources in the world are very limited. （2）_（be） frank，it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现_ _ _ （坦率地说），I think you did let
13、 us down. （4）_ _ _ _ _（坦白跟你说），I feel very stressed from time to time. （5）_ _（坦率地说），I dont think what he suggested is practical. 一句多译：坦率地说，他只是个普通的孩子。 （6）_ _ _，he is only an average boy. （7）_ _，he is only an average boy. （8）_，he is only an average boy. Frankly To be To be frank To be frank with you Fr
14、ankly speaking Frankly To be frank Frankly speaking 词汇六词汇六 tear（1）n. 眼泪，泪水眼泪，泪水 （2）v.（tore，torn）撕破；撕掉，拔掉）撕破；撕掉，拔掉 教材原句 If youve had a bad day，do you tell your parents about it，or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was“fine”? 如果你有过糟糕的一天，你会告诉你的父母吗？或者你会隐藏你的眼泪，谎称 你的一天“很好”吗？ 要点必记 （1）burst into
15、tears（ burst out crying）突然大哭起来 （2）fight/hold back the tears 忍住眼泪 tears of joy 欢乐的泪水 in tears 哭着，流泪 move sb. to tears 使某人感动得 流泪 （2）tear apart 撕毁，撕碎 tear down 拆除，拆掉 tear up 撕毁，撕碎（文件等） tear at 撕扯 单句语法填空 （1） He burst_ tears when he knew that his company suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. （2）
16、They were moved to_（tear） when hearing the moving story of the soldier. （3）He read the letter from his parents_ tears. （4） She tore his textbook_ and left the classroom in tears. 单句写作 （5） He couldnt_ _ _ _（抑制自己的眼泪）when seeing the terrifying scene. （6） It was such a sad film that we_ _ _ _（被感动地流 泪）.
17、（7） He buried his face in his hands and_ _ _ （突然大哭起来）. （8） During the time when he told his story，we were all listening_ _ （流着泪）. into tears in apart hold/fight back his tears were moved to tears burst into tears/burst out crying in tears 词汇七词汇七 hide.from. 对对隐瞒隐瞒 教材原句 Moreover，how would you feel if
18、you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? 此外，如果你发现你身边的人对你隐瞒了真 相，你会有什么感觉？ 要点必记 hide away 躲起来 hide the truth 隐瞒事实 hide evidence 隐瞒证据 hide and seek 捉迷藏 hide ones face in the hands 用手捂住脸 单句语法填空 （1） I am wondering how he could hide the truth _me for so long a time.
19、 （2） He hides himself_ in the office all day. （3） With the evidence_（hide） the police cant arrest him at present. （4） His face_（hide） in his hands，he couldnt hold back his tears. 单句写作 （5）The truth_ _ _ _（对我们隐瞒）. （6）We havent heard from him for ages and where can he_ _ （躲起来）? from away hiddden is hid
20、den from us hide away hiddden 词汇八词汇八 independent adj. 独立的独立的 教材原句 The more independent you are，the better your life will be. 你越独立，你的生 活就会越好。 要点必记 become independent 变得独立 be independent of 独立于，不受 支配 单词积累 depend v. 依靠；依赖；取决于 dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的 dependently adv. 依赖地；依靠地 independence n. 独立，自主 indepen
21、dently adv. 独立地；自立地 单句语法填空 （1） He is unemployed at present，so he cant be independent_ his family. （2） By the time they get to that age they will value their_ （independent）. （3） His son designed the school_（independent） and was awarded for it. 单句写作 （4） He aimed to_ _ _（脱离而独立） his parents by the time
22、he was twenty. （5） I used to_ _（依靠） my elder brother，but now I _ _ _（独 立于）him. of independence independently be independent of depend on am independent of 词汇九词汇九 apart adv. 分离，分开分离，分开 教材原句 As soon as they started to get closer，they hurt each other with their quills， so they had to move apart. 它们一靠近就
23、互相用棘刺刺伤了对方，所以不得不分开。 要点必记 take apart 拆开，拆卸 tell apart 辨别，区分 pull apart 拆散，拆卸 come/fall apart 崩溃；破裂 单句语法填空 （1）The twins look almost the same，so its hard to tell them_. （2）He sensed that there was something wrong with the motor，so he took it_. 单句写作 （3） Rod loves_ _ _ _（拆卸钟表）. However， he never manages
24、to put them together again. （4） He_ _ _ _（把信拆开） and found a check in it. apart apart to take clocks apart /to take apart clocks took the letter apart /took apart the letter 重点句式重点句式 句式一句式一 What do you think of.? 你认为你认为怎么样？怎么样？ 教材原句 Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say“Its
25、 great!”， even if we think its awful. 或者如果朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即 使我们认 为这很糟糕。 要点必记 你觉得怎么样？ What do you think of.? How do you like/find.? How do you feel about.? 以上句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。 一句多译 你觉得让他解决这个问题怎么样？ （1）_ _ _ _ _ asking him to solve the problem? （2）_ _ _ _ _ asking him to solve the problem
26、? （3）_ _ _ _ asking him to solve the problem? （4）_ _ _ _ asking him to solve the problem? How do you feel about What do you think of How do you find How do you like 句式二句式二 every time 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 教材原句 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious”will be served every time you visit. 也许你说的“ 美味”的饭菜会在你每
27、次去的时候提供给你。 句式分析 every time/each time 是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。 要点必记 下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句： the first time/the second time 第一次 /第二次时 （the）last time/（the）next time 上次 /下次时 any time 任何时候 the moment/minute/instant（= as soon as）一就 the day/the week/the year 那一天 / 那一周 / 那一年 单句写作 （1） The cyclist just felt fr
28、ightened_ _ _（第一次时）he was riding a bicycle and got injured. （2） He is always wearing a big smile_ _（每次）I see him. （3）_ _（下次） you come here，do remember to bring your little daughter here. 一句多译 我一到家，发现我把夹克衫落在操场了。 （4）_ _ I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground. （5）_ _ _ I got home，I f
29、ound I had left my jacket on the playground. 同义句转换 （6） When I saw him for the first time，he was playing basketball. He was playing basketball_ _ _I saw him. the first time every time /each time Next time The moment/minute/instant As soon as the first time 句式三句式三 the+ 比较级比较级 .，the + 比较级比较级 . 教材原句 The
30、 more independent you are，the better your life will be. 你越独立，你的生 活就会越好。 要点必记 “the+ 比较级 .，the+ 比较级 .”表示“越就越”。前者表示条件，后者 表示结果。 归纳拓展 比较级 +and+ 比较级 more and more + 多音节或部分双音节形容词原级 越来越 单句语法填空 （1） This is important because the more you speak English，the_ （good） your English will become. （2） The_（powerful） t
31、he car is，the more difficult it is to handle. 单句写作 （3）_ _ you practice，_ _ you can understand.（你练习得 越多，理解得就越 透彻。） （4） With the rapid economic development，Chinas position on the international stage is getting _ _ _ _ （越来越重要）. better more powerful The more the better more and more important 句式四句式四 whi
32、le 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 教材原句 After repeating this process a few times，they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other. 重复这个过程几次之后，他们最 终找到了理 想的距离，在不伤害彼此的同时，他们可以感到温暖。 句式分析 while managing. 是“连词 + 分词短语” 结构，是状语从句 while they were managing 的省略形式。 要点必记 当时间
33、、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是 it），且 从句谓 语含有 be 动词时，可以将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。 记忆口诀 主从主语一致时，从句含有 be 动词；为了简练皆省去，剩下表语和分词。 单句语法填空 （1） While_（walk） the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. （2） Observe carefully if any change occurs when_（do）any experiment in the lab. （3） When_（visit）
34、another country，you should be aware of those differences and respect them. （4） I wont go to attend her party even if_（invite） to. （5） If_（desert） in the wild，he can be scared to death. walking doing visiting invited deserted 同义句转换 （6） If I were given more time，I could have done it better. _ _ more time，I could have done it better. （7） While she was in France，the girl picked up some French. _ _ _，the girl picked up some French. 单句写作 （8）_ （在北京时），I paid a visit to the Great Wall twice. （9）_ （过马路时），you cant be too careful. If given While in France While（I was） in Beijing When crossing the street
