1、1/7 .匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.shortage An.真实，现实 ( )2.internal Bn.基金会 ( )3.recycle Cn.顿悟，猛醒 ( )4.foundation Dadj.内部的 ( )5.insight En.喷水池 ( )6.reality Fn.短缺，不足，缺乏 ( )7.fountain Gv.再利用，回收利用 答案 15 FDGBC 67 AE b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.under control A有影响 ( )2.benefit from B得以控制 ( )3.be determined to C设立，成立
2、，建立 ( )4.give up D公开宣布；把秘密公开 ( )5.break into a smile E从中获益 ( )6.make a difference F放弃；戒掉 ( )7.set up G下决心做 ( )8.go public H突然笑起来 答案 15 BEGFH 68 ACD .默写单词 1contribution n 贡献 2relief n. 减轻，缓解 3effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 4fund v. 为提供资金，资助 5earn v. 挣(钱) 6donate v. 捐赠，捐献 2/7 .选词填空 reality； donate； shorta
3、ge； insight； fund； foundation； effective； relief； fountain； internal 1His timely money really funded me to pay for the car. 2The drinking fountain in our school is built up for our health. 3The foundation set up last month is really beneficial for the local people. 4Every time I talk to her，she surp
4、rises me with her insight. 5The medicine is not for internal use. 6The freshwater shortage in this area should be paid more attention to. 7Much to my relief you arrived at home safe and sound. 8The new medicine is effective in controlling the bad disease. 9Many people came to donate money to the ear
5、thquake- stricken area. 10If you want to make your dream a reality，youd better start now. .语法填空之派生词 1The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution(contribute) to world peace. 2Shortage(short) is a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed. 3Aspirin is a
6、simple but highly effective(effect) treatment. 4They are going to build a recycling(recycle) plant in the town. 5In Japan the husband tends to be the earner(earn) of a family. 6Donation(donate) is something given to a person or a charity in order to help them. 7The money will go to the San Francisco
7、 AIDS Foundation(found) 8The reality(real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 1He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. 他望着教室那头的饮水机。 2Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. 3/7 70 美元只够买一个手压泵。 3At the same time，a friend of Ryans mother helped make his
8、 story go public. 与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。 课文助读 sixyearold 六岁的 作表语时用 six years old have trouble believing 很难相信， 句式： have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有 困难 spoken by his teacher 过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the words that 引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的 words 的内容。此时的 that 在从句 不作任何句子成分，只起连接词的作用 developing adj.发展中的；developed adj.发达的 l
9、ook across.at sth.望着那头的某物，across prep.穿过；横穿，横过； fountain n喷水池，冷饮柜 have to 不得不 so.that 如此以至于；so 后面接形容词或者副词，that 引导结果 状语从句 make them sick 使他们生病 sick adj.生病的，患病的，此处作宾语补足语 but hard for those people 中 but 是并列连词， hard for those people 是省略句， 省略掉了 life is at first 起初；首先 to earn money to build a single well
10、第一个不定式 to earn money 作表语，解释说明主语；earn v挣(钱) 第二个不定式 to build a single well 作目的状语 reach his first target 达到他的第一个目标 target n目标；靶子 was told 是一般过去时的被动语态 what they needed 他们所需要的东西。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作 need 的宾语 dug near their homes 过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的 a well。dig(dug， dug)v.挖掘 4/7 give up 放弃；戒掉 be determined to 下决心
11、做 start to do 开始做 ask for help from 从寻求帮助 21persuade sb.to 说服某人去做 22at the same time 与此同时 23go public 宣扬出去；公布于众 24with which 为介词which 引导非限制性的定语从句，which 代指前面的 $2，000 25no longer 不再 26for hours 几个小时 27be grateful to sb.对某人感激 28invite sb.to do 邀请某人做某事 29at last 最终；终于 30the finished well 完工的水井 finished
12、是动词 finish 的过去分词，此处作 定语修饰 well 31with ones own eyes 亲眼 32hundreds of 几百个；数百个 33delighted adj.感到高兴的 delightful adj.使人高兴的 34turn out 出席(某项活动)；在场 35offer v提供；给予 36warmth n温暖 37make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 38break into a smile 突然笑起来 39lead sb.to do 引导某人做某事 led 是 lead 的过去式 40set up 建立 41foundation n基金会
13、42encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 43inspired adj.受激励的；受影响的 44continue to do sth.继续做某事 5/7 45more and more people 越来越多的人 more 是 many 的比较级 46go on 继续下去 47have benefited from 该句是现在完成时态 benefit from 从中获益 48to ask 不定式作定语修饰前面的 the question 49not.but.不是而是 50insight n顿悟，猛醒 51determined adj.坚定的，有决心的 52who 引导定
14、语从句，修饰前面的 boy 53perseverance n不屈不挠，坚持不懈 54make his dream a reality 使他的梦想成为现实，a reality 作宾语补足语 课文呈现 The Well that Changed the World 1As a six- year- old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough cl
15、ean water.He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain .It was very closeonly ten steps away.So，Ryan asked himself， “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？” Young Ryan thought， “ Life is easy
16、for me，but hard for those people .Why dont I help？” 2 At first， his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached his first target of $70，but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told that it
17、 actually cost $2， 000 to build a well.Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldnt help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 3Two thousand dollars was a lot of money，but Ryan didnt give up.He was determined to help other children
18、 have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to 21 donate money.At the same time 22 ， a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go public 23 .After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which 24 a well was built near a 6/7 primary s
19、chool in Uganda.The children at the school no longer 25 needed to walk for hours 26 to get water.They were grateful to 27 him and invited him to 28 visit. 4 In Uganda， Ryan at last 29 saw the finished well 30 with his own eyes 31 .But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of 32 delighted 33 students
20、 who had turned out 34 to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered 35 him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth 36 filled him.He really had made a difference 37 for these children.He broke into a joyful smile 38 . 5Later，Ryans experience led him to 39 set
21、 up 40 a foundation 41 to encourage more people to help 42 .Many inspired 43 people gave him their support.Ryans foundation continues to 44 attract support from more and more people 45 ，so the work of building more wells can go on 46 .Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have bene
22、fited from 47 the life- changing gift of clean，safe water. 6Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask 48 is not“ Why dont I help？”，but 49 “How can I help today？”This insight 50 grew from the determined 51 attitude of a six- year- old boy who 52 had the courage and perseverance 53 to make hi
23、s dream a reality 54 . 译文参考 改变世界的一口井 1当瑞恩还是一个 6 岁的加拿大小学生时，他很难相信他的老师所说的非 洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水的话。他望着教室那头的饮水机。它 离得很近，只有十步远。于是，瑞恩问自己：“为什么非洲的孩子每天要走 10 公里的路去取水？为什么水如此脏以致于使他们生病？”小瑞恩心想： “生活对 我来说容易，但对那些人来说就难了。我为什么不帮忙呢？” 2起初，他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。他为家人和邻居擦 窗户和做园艺。他很快就实现了第一个 70 美元的目标，但当他把钱捐给慈善机 构时，他被告知打一口井实际上需要 2
24、000 美元。70 美元只够买一个手压泵。瑞 7/7 恩明白手压泵帮不了孩子们。他们需要的是在他们家附近打一口井。 3二千美元是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。他决心帮助其他孩子喝到干净 的水。他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款。与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位 朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。几个月后，瑞恩筹集到了 2 000 美元，用这笔钱 在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井。 学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水 了。他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。 4在乌干达，瑞恩终于亲眼看到了完工的水井。但这还不是全部。他还看 到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。他们高兴地唱歌跳舞。有些人甚至给他食 物和礼物。 起初瑞恩很紧张， 但很快他就感到一阵温暖。 他真的改变了这些孩子。 他突然开心地笑了起来。 5后来，瑞恩的经历使他建立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人来帮助他。许 多受到鼓舞的人给了他支持。瑞恩的基金会继续吸引越来越多的人的支持，所以 建造更多水井的工作可以继续下去。今天，非洲 16 个国家的 80 多万人受益于清 洁、安全的水这一改变人生的礼物。 6现在，作为一个成年人，瑞恩说，你要问的问题并不是“为什么我不能 帮你？”， 而是“我今天能帮什么忙？”这个顿悟来自于一个六岁男孩坚定的态 度，他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。
