1、单元重点小结单元重点小结 主题语境 人与社会 科学与技术 重点词汇 1.press v.按 press sb to do sth 逼迫某人干某事 freedom of the press 新闻自由;出版自由 pressure n.压;压力;压强 under pressure 处于压力之下 blood pressure 血压 2.suggests v.表明;暗示;建议 suggest/advise +名词、代词或动词- ing形式 suggest/advise+宾语从句 advise sb to do sth建议某人做 某事 suggestion n.建议(可数名词) advice n.建议(不
2、可数名词) 3.advance n. 前进,进步,预先 v. 前进;促进;提前 advance on/ towards 朝着前进 make advances in 在方面取得进步 in advance 预先,提前 advanced adj. 高级的,先进的 4.in addition 除此之外,另外 in addition to除之外(还有,也) additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的 additionally adv.另外,此外 5.in terms of 就而言;从方面来说 in the long/short term就 长远/短期而言 be on good terms w
3、ith与关系好 6.capable adj. 有能力的 be fond of 喜欢 be proud of 以为自 豪 be ashamed of 因为而羞愧 be tired of 厌倦 7.inspire v.鼓舞;鼓励;激励;促成;给某人创作灵感 inspiration n.鼓 舞;启示;灵感 inspired adj.激动的;得到灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞 人心的;启发灵感的 inspire sb to do sth激励某人去做某事 8.desire n.渴望,欲望 have a desire to do sth/for sth 渴望做某事/渴 望得到某物 desire
4、to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要 某人做某事 desire that. (should) do sth 渴望做某事 9.beyond prep. 超出范围;超越;无法 adv.在远处;在更远 处 beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond description 难以描述(形 容) beyond ones imagination 超乎某人的想象 beyond the limit 超过限度 beyond ones power/control 超出某人的能力/控制 beyond ones reach 够不着 beyond compari
5、son 无可比拟 beyond oneself 超越自己 10.significant adj.重要的;影响深远的 significance n. 重要性,重大 意义 be of (great) significance/importance to.对有(重要)意义 attach significance/importance to.认为重要 significantly adv. 显著地;有重大意义地 11.to date至今,到目前为止 out of date 废弃的;过时的;陈旧的 a heavy date 重要的约会 up to date 直到最近的;现代的,时新的 set a date
6、 选定一个日子 make a date 约好时间 have a date 有约会 go on a date 赴约 date from/date back to 追溯到 12.injure v. 使受伤;弄伤 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员 be/get injured 受伤 injury n.伤害 13.accurate adj. 精确的 accuracy n. 精确;准确 accurately adv. 准 确地;精确地 14.mental adj.精神的;脑力的;心理的 mentally adv. 精神上;智力上; 心理上 physical adj. 身体的
7、;物理的 physically adv. 身体上 15.cure n.药剂;疗法 v.治愈;治疗 a cure for. 医治的疗法 cure sb of. 治愈某人的疾病;改掉某人的坏习惯 16.declaration n.声明,宣告 declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 declaration of. 宣告 declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare war (on/against) (向)宣战 17.experiment n.(科学)实验 experiment in做方面的实验 experiment on/upon 在上做实验 experiment w
8、ith 以/用做 实验 18.attach vt. 系,绑,贴 attach.to.将附在 attach importance/significance/value to.认为有重要性/意义/价值(to 为介词) attached adj.依恋的;附属的;喜欢的 be attached to 喜欢; 依附于;隶属于 19.conduct v.传导(热、电);实施;进行;指挥;引导 n.行为;举止;管理 conductor n.(乐队等)指挥;列车长;售票员 conduction n.传导 a bad/good conduct恶劣的行为/良好的行为 under the conduct of在指导
9、/管理下 conduct oneself 举止得体 20.die from 死于 die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失,停止;自 行消失 die out 灭绝,消失 e up with 想出 come up走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出 come about 发生 come across 穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇见;发现 come out 出来;(书等)出版;发行 come to 苏醒;总计;达到;谈到 when it comes to.当谈到 22.account n.记叙;描述;账户;账目;考虑 v.认为,看作;解释,说明 accountant n.会计;会计师 keep an
10、account of记录 on account of 因为,由于 take account of/take.into account 考虑 on no account 绝不 account for 说明/解释的原因;(数量、比例上)占 重点句式 1.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing technology controlling its “legs”. 2.So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 3.Use
11、the present perfect passive where appropriate. 4.but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease. 5.But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key,he would certainly have died from the electric shock. 6.In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 重点语法 现在完成时的被动语态
