1、Section C Developing ideas 主要地 (色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度 灰尘,尘土 使暴露,露出 蹄 重点短语 1.be fond of. 2.more than 3.be regarded as 4.in the history of. 5.by accident 6.在那时 7.范围从到 8.高度赞扬 9.投票赞成 10.以而闻名 喜欢 超过,超出 被看作是 在历史上 偶然 at that time range from.to. sing high praises for vote for be famous/known for 重点句式 Day after day,Ha
2、n Gan painted the horses,his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes. 写作 描述性说明文 .介词填空 1.Lincoln is regarded one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 2.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well-known providing training for foreign learners of Chinese. 3.He hit upon t
3、he solution to the problem almost accident. 4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging butterflies to elephants. 5.I promised to help the people need. as for by from in .阅读导学 根据P44-P45课文内容,选出正确答案 。 1.Which of the following statements is incorrect? A.It was Wang Wei that helped Ha
4、n Gan to study painting. B.Han Gan was famous for his skill in capturing. C.Han Gan studied horse painting by copying the works of previous painters. D.Han Gans artistic talent was discovered by accident. 答案 C 2.We can infer from the passage that . A.Wang Wei taught Han Gan how to paint horses B.Han
5、 Gan was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong because of his hard work C.Han Gan didnt agree with the method that study horse painting by copying the works of previous painters D.the Emperor appointed a horse to be Han Gans teacher 答案 C 3.Whats the main purpose of this passage? A.To introduce
6、 Han Gans experience of studying painting. B.To introduce Han Gan and his art works. C.To introduce Han Gans life. D.To introduce the relationship between Han Gan and the royalty. 答案 B 重点词汇 1.His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Weis house to collect payme
7、nt for some wine.(教材 P45) 他被派到诗人王维家收酒钱时,王维偶然发现了他的艺术才华。 【词汇精讲】by accident在此处表示“偶然,意外”,用来作方式状语。 He found the solution to the problem almost by accident. 他几乎是偶然地找到了解决问题的办法。 【词汇拓展】 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结: (1)故意地 by design on purpose deliberately (2)偶然地 by chance by accident accidentally I met him in the park by
8、 chance. 我意外地在公园里碰到了他。 We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design. 我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排好的。 I had no doubt that she did this thing on purpose. 我毫不怀疑她做这件事是有目的的。 2.Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.(教材P45) 王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习
9、绘画,并把他推荐给了一位大师。 【词汇精讲】recommend在句中表示“推荐”,为及物动词。 It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing. 它是那么好的一个旅馆,我会把它推荐给任何一位要来北京的朋友。 【词汇拓展】 recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb as.推荐某人为 recommendation n.
10、推荐;介绍信 I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them. 我希望老师能给我们推荐更多有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由 时间进行阅读。 【名师点睛】recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法: I recommend that you (should) think very carefully before you m
11、ake any decision. 我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。 3.Due to Han Gans natural talent and years of hard work,he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.(教 材P45) 由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力工作,他最终被选为在皇宫侍奉玄宗 皇帝。 【词汇精讲】句中due to表示“由于,因为”,引导原因状语。 I never return the product or refund due to product quality.
12、 我从来没有因为产品质量而需要退货或退款。 【词汇拓展】 (1)be due to do sth for sth 预定/计(做)某事 (2)(be) due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人 The old man said the accident was due to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver. 老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的,因此司机应支付很多钱给他。 Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the
13、month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 4.The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.(教材P45) 唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。 【词汇精讲】fond为形容词,表示“喜爱的”。常用于短语be fond of, 意为“喜欢”。 We had grown fond of the house and didnt want to leave.我们已经 喜欢上了这座房子,不想搬家。 【词汇拓展】 “喜欢”一族 be fond of (doing).喜欢(做) be keen on 喜爱 have a fancy for 喜欢 take a pleasure
14、 in 以为乐 be crazy about 对着迷 be addicted to 对上瘾 Sheilas very fond of telling other people what to do. 希拉喜欢对别人指手画脚。 Im not very keen on playing the Chinese chess. 我不是很喜欢下中国象棋。 5.The horses,whether resting or on the move,offered him plenty of inspiration.(教材P45) 这些马,无论是在休息还是在移动中,都给了他很多灵感。 【词汇精讲】句中的offer
15、是及物动词,意为“(主动)提出/提供;出价; 出售”,后面接名词、不定式、双宾语等。offer作名词,意为“主动提 议;建议;出价”。 She offered a reward for the return of her lost bracelet. 她为寻回遗失的手镯提出以酬金答谢。 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。(谚语) If he makes you a good offer,dont refuse it. 如果他向你提出一个好建议,你不要拒绝。 【词汇拓展】 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 o
16、ffer to do sth主动做某事 offer some money for sth 为某物出价 offer sb.some money for sth.给某人出价买某物 make an offer 出价 We offered some chairs and desks to the school. 我们给那所学校提供了一些桌椅。 Ill be glad to give them a call if youd like to make an offer.如果 你想买的话,我会很乐意给他们打个电话。 6.Those who saw Han Gans horse paintings all s
17、ang high praises for his unique skill,saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.(教材P45) 看过韩干画的马的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口,说他的马“可以 在纸上飞奔”。 【词汇精讲】sing high praises for“高度赞扬”。 The Chinese sing high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against the rare disease. 中国人高度赞扬抗击那种罕见疾病的医生和护士。 【词汇拓展】 think h
18、ighly of 高度评价 think much of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬 【名师点睛】sing high praises for 中high为形容词,修饰名词 praises;think highly of中highly为副词,修饰动词think。 7.The colours of the flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows,showing that the flowers are at different stages of life.(教材 P47) 这些花的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色不等,
19、表明这些花处于不同的生命 阶段。 【词汇精讲】 在该句子中range为动词,表示“(在内)变动”;同 时,range还表示“平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到”等含义。 The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants. 国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象等。 【词汇拓展】 a wide range of一系列 within/in range of在范围内 beyond ones range某人能力达不到的 range from.to.在范围内变动 rang
20、e between.and.在和之间变动 A range of buildings have sprung up along the river. 沿河建起了一排建筑物。 When driving on expressways,the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h. 当在高速路上驾驶时,司机必须把他或她的速度限制在每小时60千 米到每小时120千米之间。 重点句式 Day after day,Han Gan painted the horses,his brush pre
21、senting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.(教材P45) 日复一日,韩干画着马,他的画笔描绘着他亲眼所见的每一个细节。 【句式剖析1】主句为Han Gan painted the horses,逗号后面的his brush presenting every detail是独立主格结构。使用该结构通常是 因为独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致。 Weather permitting,well go camping tomorrow. 天气允许的话,明天我们将去野营。 So many people to help us,we are
22、 sure to succeed. 有这么多人帮助我们,我们一定会成功的。 【句式拓展1】 独立主格结构主要作状语,可表示方式、时间、原因、条件等,其 构成方式有以下几种: (1)名词/代词+现在分词 (2)名词/代词+过去分词 (3)名词/代词+动词不定式 (4)名词/代词+形容词 (5)名词/代词+副词 (6)名词/代词+介词短语 (7)名词/代词+名词 Her glasses broken,she couldnt see the words clearly on the blackboard. 她的眼镜摔碎了,她看不清黑板上的字。 The students were listening
23、to the teacher,their eyes wide open. 学生们正在听老师讲课,他们的眼睛睁得大大的。 Many people joined in the work,some of them women and children. 很多人参加了这项工作,其中一些是妇女和小孩。 【名师点睛】大多数独立主格结构前面可加上介词with,构成 “with+复合宾语”结构,该结构主要作状语,也可以作定语。 Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识抱小孩的那位女士吗? With the house painted yellow,we
24、 liked it better. 房子漆成了黄色,我们更加喜欢了。 【句式剖析2】that he saw with his own eyes是that引导的定语从句, 修饰every detail,此处that不能被which替换,因为先行词前面有every 修饰。 I almost remember every word that the teacher said to me. 我几乎记得老师对我说的每一个字。 Be sure to cherish every opportunity that you get during your youth. 一定要珍惜你年轻时得到的每一个机会。 【句
25、式拓展2】 只能用that引导定语从句的情况: (1)先行词既包含人又包含物时; (2)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时; (3)先行词是不定代词(something,anything,nothing,little,much,all等) 时; (4)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,much等限定词修饰 时; (5)在who或which开头的疑问句中; (6)先行词被the very,the same,the last,the only等词修饰时。 He talked happily about the writer and his boo
26、ks that interested him. 他愉快地谈论他感兴趣的那位作家和他的书。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗? Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。 The last place that we visited was the chemical works. 我们参观的最后一个地方是化工厂。 高分写作 如何写好描述艺术品的说明文 下图为某城市的街头雕塑。请认真观察
27、,并具体描述雕塑内容,然 后谈谈你对该雕塑的理解与思考。 某城市街头雕塑 注意:词数80左右。 提示词:雕塑 sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop 描述性说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,以解说或介绍事物的 形状、性质、成因、构造、功用、类别等或物理的含义、特点、 演变等为主要内容。 主要命题形式为图表式作文,有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现 写作材料。要求语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,说明过程讲究层次性和 条理性。 通常用第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:该篇书面表达为说明文,即以说明为主要表达方式,用 简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识。
28、2.确定人称:人称用第三人称。 3.确定时态:描述客观事物,一般用一般现在时。 二、谋篇布局 就本篇习作而言,我们可以把全文分为三部分: 第一部分:引出话题,点明自己要描述的对象; 第二部分:具体描述图片中雕塑的特征(对男人和女人的特征分别 进行说明,突出两者的不同点); 第三部分:对雕塑进行评价,谈谈自己的理解和思考(该雕塑是传统 和现代的结合)。 三、组织语言 就本篇习作而言,每个部分可围绕以下内容组织语言。 1.第一部分:引出话题,点明对象。 普通表达 高级表达 It is common to see some different sculptures in cities,especia
29、lly in big cities.They are an important part of the cities. There are quite a lot of street sculptures in big cities,which show a kind of culture or reflect the change and development of a city. 2.第二部分:具体描述图片中雕塑的特征。 普通表达 高级表达 On the right hand is an old man wearing old-fashioned glasses and clothes,
30、who seems like coming from the ancient time. The man who stands for the old generation is obviously a learned person,wearing old-fashioned glasses and clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century. He is looking at the girls laptop directly. He is looking at the laptop in great cu
31、riosity. The girl is completely different from the man.She wears modern clothes and concentrates on the laptop she is using. The girl,on the other hand,is totally different:she wears a fashionable short skirt and is operating the modern device skillfully,leaving him wondering what she is doing. 3.第三
32、部分:对雕塑进行评价。 普通表达 高级表达 From the differences between the old man and the girl,we can see the rapid changes in peoples life in China and the great development of the times. The striking differences between the two persons perhaps show the rapid changes in peoples life in China and the great development
33、 of the times. 四、连句成文 参考范文 There are quite a lot of street sculptures in big cities,which show a kind of culture or reflect the change and development of a city. Here we see one.The man who stands for the old generation is obviously a learned person,wearing old-fashioned glasses and clothes that dat
34、e back to the beginning of the twentieth century.He is looking at the laptop in great curiosity.The girl,on the other hand,is totally different:she wears a fashionable short skirt and is operating the modern device skillfully,leaving him wondering what she is doing. The striking differences between
35、the two persons perhaps show the rapid changes in peoples life in China and the great development of the times.But more importantly,the sculpture reflects the history and culture of the city. .单句填空 1.The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl accident. 答案 by 2.The price of the car ranges 20,000
36、 dollars to 30,000 dollars,which is out of his range. 答案 from 3.According to the report,this is the second time this year that the company (sponsor) the project. 答案 has sponsored 4.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. 答案
37、to 5.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to (observe) the behaviour of the chimps. 答案 observing 6.Hanging on the wall are two (paint) by Qi Baishi. 答案 paintings 7.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be (inspire) for great inventions. 答案 inspirations 8.The ability to keep c
38、alm is one of his many (strong). 答案 strengths 9.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire). 答案 admiration 10.As far as I am concerned,only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed (eventual). 答案 eventually .课文语法填空 What a magnificent horse! Night-Shining White 1. (r
39、egard) as one of the most significant horse 2. (painting) in the history of Chinese art.Its artist,Han Gan,is known 3. his skill in capturing not only the 4. (physics) features of the animal,but also its inner spirit and 5. (strong).His artistic talent was discovered by accident.Han Gans method was
40、different he 6. (observe) the animal itself.The horses offered him plenty of 7. (inspire).Those who saw Han Gans horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,8. (say) that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.Even Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan 9. a master of horse painting with the words,“The horses painted by Han Gan 10. (be) real horses.” is regarded paintings for physical strength observed inspiration saying as are
