1、Unit 5What an adventure! Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.He dwelled so much on the problem only to show his (unaware) of the solution to it. 答案 unawareness 2.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his (injure) in time for the next game. 答案 inju
2、ry 3.The best way to treat such (bleed) is to apply firm pressure. 答案 bleeding 4.The (wool) sweaters we received do not match the sample we provided. 答案 woolen 5.A lot of small companies are having to fight for (survive). 答案 survival 6.Applying for jobs can be a long and (pain) process. 答案 painful 7
3、.Sometimes people make up such (amaze) stories. 答案 amazing .短语填空 hunt for,put up,be covered by,get injured,write down,take notes 1.Not content with his present job,he has been busy a new one. 答案 hunting for 2.At one time,half the land on the earths surface forest. 答案 was covered by 3.Two-thirds of t
4、hem during the earthquake. 答案 got injured 4. the things you want to achieve this year. 答案 Write down 5.It is proposed that we should a new laboratory building in our school. 答案 put up 6.Do you usually in class with a pen or a pencil? 答案 take notes .语法专练 用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空。 1.I asked her when she (come)
5、 back. 答案 would come 2.He said that he (buy) some books tomorrow morning. 答案 would buy 3.Ken was so busy when we saw him,because he (make) a speech the next day. 答案 would make 4.If I had enough money,I (build) a big house for my father. 答案 would build 5.No one knew when he (go) to finish his homewor
6、k. 答案 was going 素养提升 .七选五 Polar exploration is the exploration of the lands around the North and South poles.The poles are the coldest and most remote (遥远的) places on Earth.The North Pole is in the Arctic Ocean,which is covered by a huge,floating ice sheet. 1 Some early polar explorers used dogsleds
7、 (狗拉雪橇) or went on foot.This was dangerous,as huge cracks in the ice could swallow dogs,sleds,and people.Other explorers used ships. 2 Later explorers used icebreakers,airplanes,and snowmobiles. 3 Some people wanted the fame that would come from being the first to reach an unknown land.Others were h
8、oping to discover shorter sailing routes from Europe to Eastern Asia.Still others expected to get rich.More recently,people began exploring the polar areas to gather scientific information. The first outsider to reach the Arctic was probably an ancient Greek named Pytheas. 4 By the 1500s the Dutch a
9、nd the English adventured there in search of trade routes.In 1878-1879 a Swedish explorer sailed from Europe through the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean,which was called the Northeast Passage.In 1905 the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to sail through the Northwest Passage. Peop
10、le first landed on Antarctica in 1895.British explorers Robert F.Scott and Ernest Henry Shackleton each led expeditions (远征) there in the early 1900s.In 1928 the U.S.explorer Richard E.Byrd set up a base on Antarcticas coast. 5 During 1957-1958 scientists from several countries set up 50 bases throu
11、ghout Antarctica for scientific research. A.Explorers first saw Antarctica in 1820. B.He reached Norway or Iceland in about 300 BC. C.People made early polar explorations for a number of reasons. D.Many explorers risked their lives trying to achieve these goals. E.The South Pole is on land,in the fr
12、ozen continent of Antarctica. F.This was also dangerous,as floating ice could damage the ships. G.Meanwhile,many countries became interested in the scientific study of Antarctica. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极地探险的原因以及人类对北极和南极的 探索。 1.E 由该空前对极地和北极的介绍可知,画线处应该是对南极的介绍。 2.F F项中的 ships与该空前的 ships 相呼应,且该项中的
13、“This was also dangerous,as.”与上文中的 “This was dangerous,as .”结构一致。 3.C 该段主要讲述了早期人们进行极地探险的诸多原因,因此 C项符合此处语境。 4.B 由该空前的“The first outsider to reach the Arctic”以及该空后的 By the 1500s 可知,B 项内容“他 在公元前 300年左右到达挪威或冰岛一带”符合此处语境。 5.G 由该空前的“set up a base on Antarcticas coast”和该空后的“scientists from several countries
14、set up 50 bases throughout Antarctica for scientific research”可知,G项内容“与此同时,很多国家对南极科考 也产生了兴趣”符合此处语境。 .完形填空 Im a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to 1 music on their music players when they are travelling,working or studying,music festivals and
15、 concerts are becoming more and more 2 .This is because I believe they offer two main 3 . The first one is that the sound is much 4 at live concerts where the music and voices come 5 from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 6 because you have direct contact with the 7 and you re
16、act(回应) to them and they react to you. The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 8 listening to a recording alone on your personal music player,at a concert you are 9 with a huge crowd of people and 10 the music together.This means it is a 11 as well as an artistic experience. The main 12 is that
17、you cannot listen to live music whenever you would like you can on a personal music player.Besides,the 13 from the audience sometimes 14 the quality of the sound. In my opinion,however,the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It is more exciting because you are surro
18、unded by other 15 who are dancing with you happily. 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点,最终认为欣赏和享受 音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。 1.A.recorded B.live C.soft D.loud 答案 A 解析考查形容词辨析。recorded“记录的”;live“现场的”;soft“柔软的”;loud“响亮的”。句意:尽管人们 在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢 迎。由“on their music players”可知,音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐,
19、所以听的也是录制的音乐。 故选 A项。 2.A.special B.difficult C.successful D.popular 答案 D 解析考查形容词辨析。special“特殊的”;difficult“困难的”;successful“成功的”;popular“流行的”。句意: 尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会越 来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知,前后语意转折,来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎,也为下文提到 它做铺垫。故选 D 项。 3.A.questions B.advantages C.challenges D.results 答案 B
20、 解析考查名词辨析。question“问题”;advantage“优势”;challenge“挑战”;result“结果”。句意:这是因为 我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is.The second advantage is.”可知,音乐会有 两个优点。故选 B 项。 4.A.higher B.lower C.worse D.better 答案 D 解析考查形容词比较级辨析。higher“较高的”;lower“较低的”;worse“更差的”;better“更好的”。句意: 第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为音乐和声音直接来自音乐家,所
21、 以现场的声音会更好些,也是音乐会的第一个优点。故选 D项。 5.A.quickly B.directly C.frequently D.suddenly 答案 B 解析考查副词辨析。quickly“快速地”;directly“直接地”;frequently“频繁地”;suddenly“突然地”。句意: 第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。故选 B 项。 6.A.example B.experience C.lesson D.talk 答案 B 解析考查名词辨析。example“例子”;experience“体验”;lesson“课”;talk“谈话”。句意:这使它成为一次
22、 更有感染力的体验,因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。故选 B项。 7.A.performers B.audience C.producers D.strangers 答案 A 解析考查名词辨析。performer“表演者”;audience“观众”;producer“生产者”;stranger“陌生人”。句意: 这使它成为一次更有感染力的体验,因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。在现场音 乐会,一部分是观众,一部分是歌手或者是音乐家,他们被称为表演者。故选 A 项。 8.A.According to B.Instead of C.Except for D.Along w
23、ith 答案 B 解析考查短语辨析。according to“根据”;instead of“代替”;except for“除了”;along with“和”。句意: 在音乐会上,你不是独自在听私人音乐播放器上的录音,而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。故选 B项。 9.A.listening B.playing C.working D.singing 答案 A 解析考查动词辨析。listen“听”;play“演奏”;work“工作”;sing“唱歌”。句意: 在音乐会上,你不是独自在 你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。由前文“listening to”可知,本句都在说 听音
24、乐,只不过形式不同而已。故选 A项。 10.A.writing B.providing C.studying D.enjoying 答案 D 解析考查动词辨析。write“写”;provide“提供”;study“学习”;enjoy“享受”。句意:在音乐会上,你不是独 自在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。enjoy“享受”,用来突出现场音乐 的优点。故选 D项。 11.A.personal B.practical C.social D.physical 答案 C 解析考查形容词辨析。personal“个人的”;practical“实践的”;social“社会的”;phy
25、sical“身体的”。句意: 这意味着它既是一种艺术体验,也是一种社交体验。由前文可知,现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏 音乐,且观众和表演者之间有互动,所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式,更是一种社会体验。 故选 C项。 12.A.reason B.problem C.purpose D.worry 答案 B 解析考查名词辨析。reason“原因”;problem“问题”;purpose“目的”;worry“担忧”。句意:主要的问题是, 你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点,所以用 problem。故选 B项。 13.A.danger B.pain
26、 C.alarm D.noise 答案 D 解析考查名词辨析。danger“危险”;pain“疼痛”;alarm“恐慌”;noise“噪音”。句意:此外,听众的喧闹声有 时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知,现场音乐会有很多的观众,所以也一定会产生噪音。故选 D项。 14.A.improves B.damages C.values D.forms 答案 B 解析考查动词辨析。improve“提高”;damage“损害”;value“估价”;form“形成”。句意:此外,听众的喧闹 声有时会破坏声音的质量。观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故选 B项。 15.A.teams B.cla
27、sses C.volunteers D.fans 答案 D 解析考查名词辨析。team“团队”;class“班级”;volunteer“志愿者”;fan“粉丝”。句意:更让人兴奋的是,你 周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。根据前文可知,作者是一个歌迷,作者喜欢现场音乐会。所 以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故选 D 项。 .语法填空 Many times we spare no effort at work,1. (offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life.We spend time with people who we h
28、ave nothing in common with,and attend social 2. (activity) we have no interest 3. .We always find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves.In fact,most people only think about 4. (they) 99% of the time,and 5. (rare) give us a second thought,a
29、s a result of 6. we often end up feeling unhappy and out of place. In view of this,its time to think about ourselves,our own family,and start creating a future 7. (base) on our own likes and dislikes.Therefore,think it over next time when we 8. (require) to work overtime.Trying to be a loving parent
30、 or good friend 9. (be) very likely to give us far more pleasure as well as 10. feeling of security,connection and belonging. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人们总是因为加班和所谓的社交活动而忽略自己的家人,作 者呼吁人们重视家人和朋友,关爱自己。 1.offering 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词 spare,故此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语,offer与句子 主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用动词的-ing 形式。 2.activities 考查名词。a
31、ctivity在此处泛指不定量的社交活动,应用复数。故填 activities。 3.in 考查介词。have interest in 是固定搭配,意为“对感兴趣”。 4.themselves 考查代词。主语和宾语指同一人或物,宾语应用反身代词。故填 themselves。 5.rarely 考查副词。此处修饰动词 give,应用副词形式。故填 rarely。 6.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,引导词指代前面整个主句内容,在从句中作介词 of 的宾 语,所以用关系代词 which。 7.based 考查非谓语动词。base与 a future 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式。 8.are required 考查动词语态。根据句意可知,此处用被动语态。 9.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。动词-ing 形式短语作主语,谓语动词用单数;结合语境可知,此处应 用一般现在时。故填 is。 10.a 考查冠词。句意:努力做一个有爱的家长或者好朋友很可能会给我们更多的快乐以及一种安全 感、关联感和归属感。a feeling of 一种感。
