1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language Grammar：动词的：动词的-ing形式和形式和 动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式作宾语的用法 Activity 1: Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Activity 1: Look at the sentences and answer the questions. 1. Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning? 2. Do sentences (c) and (d) have the s
2、ame meaning? 3. Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive”? 动词的动词的-ing形式和形式和 动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式作宾语的用法 动词的-ing形式和动词不定式都可用作宾语，二者 的用法一般有以下几种情况。 一、有些动词，只能用动词不定式作宾语。这类动词 有： You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。 His daughter intends to be an engine
3、er after graduation. 他女儿打算毕业之后当一名工程师。 They decided to set out right away. 他们决定立刻出发。 Dont pretend to know when you dont. 不要不懂装懂。 You were quite within your rights to refuse to cooperate with him. 你完全有权拒绝跟他合作。 二、有些动词，只能用动词的-ing形式作宾语。这类动 词有： She admitted having driven the car without insurance. 她供认驾驶了这
4、辆没有保险的轿车。 He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。 She couldnt imagine living in a place like that. 她无法想象住在那样一个地方。 Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? 您不介意在外面等一会吧？ The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。 三、有些动词，既能用动词的-ing形
5、式，也能用动词不 定式作宾语。 （一）一些表示喜好的动词，如like, love, hate, prefer 等，以及begin, start, continue, bother, cease等，用-ing形 式作宾语和用不定式作宾语，意义差别不大。 My sisiter likes singing/to sing. 我妹妹喜欢唱歌。 Jane started working/to work in Beijing two years ago. 简两年前开始在北京工作。 Danny prefers spending/to spend his summer holiday in the count
6、ryside. 丹尼更喜欢在乡下过暑假。 （二）而另外一些动词，用-ing形式作宾语和用不定式 作宾语，意义则完全不同。常见的这一类动词有： remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已经做了） remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做了） forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还未做） regret doing sth 对已经做过的事感到后悔 regret to do sth 对将要做的事表示遗憾 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 设法、试图做某事 mean do
7、ing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停止正在做的事，去做另外一件事 （注意：这里的to do不是stop的宾语，而是stop的 目的状语） go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth 做完一件事之后，接着去做另外 一件事 Remember to buy a gift for our daughter on your way back home! 回家路上，记得给女儿买个礼物啊！ I remember taking the book with me, b
8、ut it isnt in my bag. 我记得带了那本书啊，但是我书包里并没有。 Please go on doing the same exercise. 请接着做这同一个练习。 I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我并不后悔告诉了她我的想法。 Unless you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. 只有去尝试做一些你不熟悉的事情，你才能有所成长。 四、动词的-ing形式作介词 to 的宾语。常见的带介词to 的动词
9、和动词短语有： Working people everywhere object to paying taxes. 各地的工薪族都反对缴税。 Theres not much time left. Lets get down to repairing the machine. 时间所剩不多了，让我们开始修理这台机器吧。 Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。 Im accustomed to having breakfast every morning. 我已经习惯了每天吃早餐。 What you are doi
10、ng will contribute to revitalizing the basic education.你们所做的将会极大地推动基础教育的发展。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Robert is indeed a wise man. How often I have regretted _ (not take) his advice! We will never fail _ (live up) to what our parents expect of us. The flowers need _ (water). Do you really enjoy _ (play) the vio
11、lin every day? I cant stand _ (sit) and _ (do) nothing. 【巩固练习巩固练习】 not taking to live up watering/to be watered playing sitting doing We meant _ (give) our mother a surprise last night, but she worked overtime. If you want to improve your oral English, you must practice _ (speak) it as often as you can. I had seriously considered _ (tell) the story from the point of view of a child. Both the husband and wife attempt _ (take) control of the company. Try _ (become) a man of value. 【巩固练习巩固练习】 to give speaking telling to take to become Thank you!
