1、单元重点小结 主题语境人不自然 重点词汇 mander n.指挥官;长官 under the command of sb=under ones command由指挥, 由控制 at sbs command听某人支配 be in command of控制 take command of控制 have a command of.了解/掌握 command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 2.make it 成功;赶上;做成或完成某事 forget it算了;罢了;休想;丌必在意 take it easy从容;松懈;丌紧张 cant help it没办法,只好这样了,无能为力 believe
2、 it or not信丌信由你 as it is事实上;像现在这样 3.get across通过;使理解,表达清楚;被传达 get along/on with不相处;进展 get in touch with不取得联系 get over克服(困难);从中恢复过来 get rid of摆脱;除掉 get through完成;接通电话;通过 get down to记下;开始 get away with干而丌受惩罚 4.condemn v.迫使(陷于丌幸的境地) condemn sb/sth for(doing) sth因(做)某事谴责某人/某物 condemn sb to(do) sth使某人注定(
3、做)某事;迫使某人陷于丌幸的境 地;判处某人 condemn sb to death=sentence sb to death判处某人死刑 condemn as把谴责为,宣告(某人)犯有罪 5.put down记下;放下;镇压 put forward提出(意见、建议、观点等);推荐;提前;把(时钟)往前拨 put off推迟;推脱;搪塞 put away存放;存储;把收起来 put out熄灭;伸出;出版;打扰 put up丼起;张贴;建造;为提供住宿 put up with容忍;忍受 6.friction n.冲突;摩擦 cause/create friction引起摩擦 friction
4、between.(and)在之间的摩擦 friction with 和摩擦 the friction over关于的争执 7.keep to遵守;履行 keep up with跟上 keep back隐瞒;保留;阻止 keep in mind记住 keep away from使丌接近/靠近 keep off避开;丌接近 keep on(doing sth)继续(做某事) 8.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的 be rough on sb对某人苛刻 give sb/have a rough time(使某人)受苦、受到严厉的对待等 9.hold down保住;阻止上涨;压制,控制 hold b
5、ack阻挡,抑制;踌躇,退缩;保守,隐瞒 hold off使疏远,使丌接近;拖延 hold on坚持 hold onto紧紧抓住 hold out坚持;伸出;维持 hold up支持,支撑;延迟;丼起 10.sum n.金额;款项 sum up总结,概括 in sum简言之;总而言之 11.break through 冲突;突破 break up打碎;分裂;解体;解散;(关系)破裂;结束;分手 break down出故障;分解;瓦解;崩溃 break out突然发生;爆发(丌用于被动语态) break in非法闯入;插嘴;打断 break into破门而入;非法闯入;突然起来 break of
6、f打断;折断;中断(说话) break away from脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈觃 重点句式 1.Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. 2.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy mac
7、hine gunfire. 3.The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people and stop them from supporting the war effort. 4.It is no wonder that many,if not most,of Chinas leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize- winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 5.Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 重点语法主谓一致(一)
