1、攻略1 考场阅读思维 四招定江山 真题感悟 提升审题能力 2020 全国卷DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I
2、lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took o
3、n a new place and an_added_meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read, using differ
4、ent voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library live
5、s on from generation to generation. As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a b
6、ook. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 题目呈现 1.Which wo
7、rd best describes the authors relationship with books as a child? A.Cooperative. BUneasy. CInseparable. DCasual. 思维1 利用定位思维解题 提取关键词：_ 定位信息点： _ 尝试作答：_ 提取关键词：as a child 定位信息点：定位到第一段I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me .
8、from the library. 可推知，小时候，作者与书形影不离。 尝试作答：C 跳出误区 误区1 颠倒是非 A、B、D项在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。 题目呈现 2.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in Paragraph 3 refer to? APleasure from working in the library. BJoy of reading passed on in the family. CWonderment from acting out the stories. DA closer bond
9、 developed with the readers. 思维2 利用还原思维解题 明晰思维模式：做题时看到“划线词”， 要考虑找出所指代 的内容， 看到名词、形容词和动词要考虑同义词替换等，要根据 前后语境还原作者思维解题。 确定还原点：_ 尝试作答：_ 确定还原点：根据new 和added 可判断， 划线词所隐含的意 思应该从下文判断。“我”的孩子也爱上了读书， 他们经常去图 书馆， 因此， 图书馆对“我”而言又多了一重含义， 那就是 “我”已经把这种读书的快乐传递给家人。 尝试作答：B 误区2 张冠李戴 A、C、D项文章都有体现， 但不是题目所要求的内容。 题目呈现 3.What doe
10、s the author call on other writers to do? ASponsor book fairs. BWrite for social media. CSupport libraries. DPurchase her novels. 考场阅读思维 思维3 利用长难句拆分解题 查找关键点：_ 分析长难句：作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。 尝试作答：_ 误区3 无中生有 A、B、D项符合常识， 但不是文章的内容。 查找关键点：理解最后一段：Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and . when
11、 they can.是判断的依据。 尝试作答：C 题目呈现 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? AReading: A Source of Knowledge BMy Idea about Writing CLibrary: A Haven for the Young DMy Love of the Library 思维4 利用理性思维解题 理性思维解题：做题时要用理性思维去思考问题， 而不是感 性思维， 对于文章主旨大意题和情感态度题尤其如此。 剖析文体脉络：_ 尝试作答：_ 误区4 以偏概全， 主次不分 A、B、C项以偏概全， 主次不
12、分， 不能很好的概括全文主旨。 思维4 剖析文体脉络：阅读全文可知，“library”是本文的 线索，作者描述了她从孩童到为人母，以及作为小说家对图书馆 的热爱。 尝试作答：D 识别正误选项特征，有效提高解题效率 考场练兵 检验考试能力 A 2020 济南市5月高三模拟考试Known for its complicated, seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them, Arizonas Antelope Canyon(羚羊峡谷)is an everlasting attrac
13、tion for tourists. Its a slot canyon, meaning it formed from water carving it out over millions of years. It sits about 3,700 feet above sea level and takes its name from the antelope that once live in it. The canyon forms part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park in the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Natio
14、n limits visits to either the Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon to two hours and requires all visitors to be led by authorized guides. If youre planning a trip and need help with deciding which area to visit, keep these recommendations in mind. When: Tours are available twice a day during the week year
15、 round, though exact times vary by season, tours are not available on weekends or major holidays. Cost: Tour companies fees vary, but tickets, including entrance to the park, generally start at around $60 for 90- minute tours of Upper Antelope Canyon. Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around
16、 an hour and generally cost around $40 per adult and $20 for children. Must- know tip: Most of Arizona does not follow daylight saving time, though the Navajo Nation, where Antelope Canyon is located, does. Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour. Antelope Canyon recei
17、ves tons of visitors and, in order to protect the canyon walls from damage, no bags of any kind are permitted in either the Upper or Lower section. Also keep in mind that while most tour companies welcome small children, not all of them will. 1What makes Antelope Canyon attractive? AIts remarkable h
18、eight. BThe origin of its name. CIts unique natural feature. DThe process of its formation. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Known for its complicated，seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them.everlasting attraction for tourists”可 知，羚羊峡谷的自然风光吸引了游客。故选C。 2How much may a co
19、uple pay for a one- hour tour in Lower Antelope Canyon? A$60. B$80. C$100. D$120. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Cost部分中的“Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around $40 per adult”可知，一位成年人的票价是40美元，故 一对夫妇需要付80美元。 3What must be kept in mind about the Antelope Canyon tour? AThe
20、 age limit for kids. BThe definite tour time. CCarrying a small backpack. DBooking tickets in tour agencies. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Must- know tip部分中的 “Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour”这一信息可知，游客们需要记住游览的确切时间。 B 2020 广州市综合检测二 Texas rancher(牧场主) Charles Goodnight had a p
21、roblem. He needed skilled cowboys to drive his herd of two thousand longhorn cattle to New Mexico to be sold. He couldnt offer high wages. He couldnt promise easy jobs or even nice weather. But he thought that decent, hot meals might entice men to work for him. In the mid- to- late 1800s, cattle dri
22、ves sometimes took three to four months, and once the drive began, there were no stores for hundreds of miles. All the food and supplies needed for the trip were carried on two- wheeled carts. Usually, the cowboys food was boring and unappetizing. Goodnight went to work and solved the problem. His i
23、nvention of a mobile kitchen, the chuck wagon(炊事用车), got its name from the cowboy word for food“chuck”. Goodnight took an old army wagon and rebuilt it with the Osage orange, which is so tough that Indians used it to make bows. The wagons iron axles were stronger than the wooden ones found on standa
24、rd wagons, and the wider wheels lasted longer. Besides food and eating utensils, it held everything from first- aid supplies to needles and thread. It even contained a cooking stove. The first chuck wagon was an instant success. Eighteen cowhands joined Goodnight and his partner, Oliver Loving, to d
25、rive the cattle to New Mexico, earning the pair a handsome profit. The route they tooklater called the Goodnight- Loving Trailbecame one of the most heavily used cattle trails in the Southwest. The chuck wagon soon was the backbone of all successful cattle drives. Other ranchers created their own mo
26、ving kitchens, and eventually the Studebaker Company produced chuck wagons that sold for $75 to $100 a piece, about $1,000 today. The chuck wagon was much more than a mobile kitchen. Sometimes called “ the trail drives mother ship”， it was like a magnet that drew the men together. The wagon and the
27、ground around it were the cowboys home. There he enjoyed hot meals, a warm fire, and good companionship. He could also get a bandage, a haircut, or liniment for his sore muscles. And there, under the stars and around the chuck wagon, he crawled into his bedroll each night. 4What does the underlined
28、word “ entice” in Paragraph 1 mean ? AInform. BDirect. CEnable. DAttract. 答案与解析：D 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“He couldnt offer high wages. He couldnt promise easy jobs or even nice weather. But he thought that decent, hot meals might entice men to work for him”和语境可知，他不能提供高工资，也不能保证会有 容易的活儿或好天气；但他认为，像样的热饭菜可能会吸引别人
29、为他工作。据此可以判断，画线词的含义与D项的含义最为接近。 5Why were cattle drives in the mid- to- late 1800s so tough? AAll the cattle were carried on two- wheeled vehicles. BFresh food supplies were hard to find on the drive. CThere were not enough cowboys to drive the cattle. DThere was no place to store food and necessary s
30、upplies. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“there were no stores for hundreds of miles. was boring and unappetizing” 可知，在赶牛的旅途中难以吃到新鲜的食物。故B项正确。 6What do we know about Goodnights chuck wagon from the text ? AIt was stronger than the ordinary wagons. BIt was mainly used to provide first aid. CIt could be changed
31、into a sleeping area. DIt was sold to other ranchers by Goodnight. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“rebuilt it with the Osage orange. and the wider wheels lasted longer”可知， 古德奈特发明的炊事用车比一般的四轮运货车更坚固，故A项正 确。 7. What is the best title for the text? AThe Cowboys Problem BGoodnight- Loving Trail CThe Cowboys Home on Wheels DExciting Cattle Drives in the West 答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，牧场主查尔 斯 古德奈特为解决牛仔们的吃饭问题而发明了炊事用车，而且这 种车不仅仅是一个可移动的厨房，它更为牛仔们提供了一个 “家”。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
