1、第一部分 解题技法总论 细品命题者说 借鉴高考状元解题经验 命题专家有话说 1动词考查的题目数量：一般有35个，且空格处在句中， 有提示词。 2动词考查的类型：作谓语的动词和作非谓语的动词。 (1)谓语动词的考查形式：时态和语态。有时需要考虑主谓一 致。 (2)非谓语动词的考查形式：现在分词，过去分词，动词不定 式。 (3)非谓语动词的考查频率：作定语作状语作表语作宾语 作主语作宾语补足语。 高考状元传经验 1.看到提示词为动词，要明确考查动词的时态、语态还是非谓 语动词。 2看到句子缺少谓语动词，则括号中的动词就是谓语动词。 3看到句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词 并列，则该动
2、词就是非谓语动词。 注意：既不是谓语也不是非谓语时，要考虑词性转换。 掌握解题流程 有的放矢拿高分 养成考场科学思维模式 实战考场得高分 2020 新高考卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, eg. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36._ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their
3、collection at home until it got too big 37._ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38._ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39._ opened in 1759. weathy or formed which/that The parts of a museum open to the publ
4、ic 40._ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 41._ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟
5、) and imagine 42._ (they) living at a different time in history or 43._ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._ (accurate) is important but so is entertai
6、nment. Museums must compete 45._ peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. are called is themselves walking accuracy for 考场练兵 检验考试能力 Test 1 2020 山东省济宁市3月检测 Person of the Year in the Category of Cultural In
7、fluence Picture a young Chinese woman, 1._(dress) in traditional clothing, picking flowers in a field to create make- up for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself. It may sound unreal, 2._ such a person does exist in real life. dressed bu
8、t/yet Li Ziqi, 30, has become one of Chinas most popular Internet 3._ (celebrity) with over 10 million followers on YouTube, over 42 million on Douyin and over 24 million on Weibo. Li Ziqis videos 4._ (feature) her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities. To our
9、 5._ (amaze), she does it all without using any modern technology or devices. celebrities featuring amazement 6_ dominate her videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients (食材) from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her wood- fired oven. Li stres
10、ses the seasons in her cooking, 7._ Chinas traditional 24 Solar Terms (节气) also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate. There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented. She8._ (accuse) of presenting9._ “outdated” image of the country by some critic
11、s. Nevertheless, state broadcaster CCTV and Peoples Daily praised her for her initiative (主动性) to help rural youth become rich. Li Ziqi, by telling an 10._ (inspire) China story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to international audience. What as was accused an inspiring 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人物故事年度
12、文化影响 力人物李子柒 【文章大意】 李子柒，一个年轻的中国农村女孩，通过创 作并录制美食相关的视频，视频内容包含挑选食材、美食制作方 式等，讲述中国故事，传播中国传统文化。她的视频不仅在国内 的社交平台上大受欢迎，在国外的社交平台上也受到热捧。 1答案与解析：dressed考查词性转换。句意为：想象一个年 轻的中国女性，穿着传统的服饰，在田野里采花来制作可以涂在 脸颊上的胭脂，用竹子做沙发，并且独自做各种美味的中国食 物。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语，修饰a young Chinese woman。be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着衣服”， dressed为形容词。故填dr
13、essed。 2答案与解析：but/yet考查连词。句意为：这可能听起来不 真实，但这样的人在现实生活中确实存在。根据句意可知，此处 前后分句之间为转折关系。故填but或yet。 3答案与解析：celebrities考查名词单复数。句意为：(今 年)30岁的李子柒已经成为中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一，在 YouTube上有超过1 000万粉丝，抖音上有4 200多万粉丝，微博上 也有2 400多万粉丝。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复 数”为固定结构，表示“最的之一”，故此处应用名词 复数形式。故填celebrities。 4答案与解析：featuring考查非谓语动词。句意为：李子柒
14、 的视频以她的烹饪和自己手工制作东西为特色，极大地吸引了生 活在大城市里的人们。本句中已有谓语动词attract，故此处应用非 谓语动词形式；feature与Li Ziqis videos是逻辑上的主谓关系，应 用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 5答案与解析：amazement考查词性转换。句意为：令我们 惊讶的是，她在没有使用任何现代技术或设备的情况下完成了这 一切。此处为“toonesn.”结构，意为“令某人的是”。 故填amazement。 6答案与解析：What考查名词性从句。句意为：她的视频 主要是她从自家菜园或者到山上采摘时令食材，然后用烧柴土灶 将这些食材烹制成美味菜肴
15、的场景。分析句子成分可知，此处引 导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导该从句，指代“视 频里面的场景”。故填What。 7答案与解析：as考查状语从句。句意为：李子柒强调烹饪 的季节性(要求)，正如中国传统的二十四节气所强调的一样，这也 使得(她制作的)食物适合特定的气候。分析句子结构并结合句意可 知，此处引导状语从句，表示“像一样；正如”。故填as。 8答案与解析：was accused考查动词的时态和语态。句意 为：一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。accuse意为 “指责”，结合语境可知，此处主语She和accuse之间为被动关 系，且此处叙述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般
16、过去时。故填was accused。 9答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。image为 可数名词，此处泛指“一个过时的国家形象”，且outdated的发音 以元音音素开头。故填an。 10答案与解析：inspiring考查词性转换。句意为：李子柒通 过讲述一个鼓舞人心的中国故事，向国际观众推广了中国传统文 化。此处用于修饰China story，应该用形容词，且China story指 物，应用- ing形式的形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填 inspiring。 Test 2 2020 昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试 Because of Richard Sears enthusi
17、asm for 1._(tradition) Chinese culture, he began learning Chinese in 1972. 2._ (attract) by the ancient language, Sears often went back and forth between China and America. In 1994, after his recovery from a severe heart attack, he made a 3._ (decide) to make the ancient Chinese characters, Jiaguwen
18、, available online. traditional Attracted decision From then on, Sears started programming and building a database of Jiaguwen. 4._ took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books. In 2002, the Jiaguwen enthusiasts website 5._ (create), though with only a few page views per day
19、in the beginning. It rose to 600,000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site 6._ a Chinese social media platform. “I became famous 7._ (instant) and was given a nickname Uncle Hanzi，” Sears said with a smile. Up till now, the website has been continuously updated, 8._ gives lovers of th
20、e ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing (浏览) in their free time. It was created on/by/through instantly which At present, the 70- year- old American has made his home in China. Apart from 9._ (take) part in some social 10._ (activity), Sears devotes all his efforts to the
21、study of Chinese characters. taking activities 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会人物介绍 汉字叔叔 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了热爱中国文化的美国人创建 甲骨文网站的故事。 1答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知， 此处应是形容词，修饰名词Chinese culture，作定语，所以填 traditional。 2答案与解析：Attracted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知，此处应为非谓语动词，和句子谓语went之间没有连词，且和 其逻辑主语Sears构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。所以 填Attracted
22、。 3答案与解析：decision考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空 处应为名词，被冠词a修饰。所以填decision。 4答案与解析：It考查代词。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型。所以填It。 5答案与解析：was created考查动词时态和语态。分析句子 结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，又与句子主语the Jiaguwen enthusiasts website构成被动关系，故用被动结构，即bedone，且 时间状语是In 2002，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，又主语是 第三人称单数。所以填was create
23、d。 6答案与解析：on/by/through考查介词。根据语境可知，空 处表示“通过；在上”的含义。所以填on/by/through。 7答案与解析：instantly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空 处应为副词形式作状语。所以填instantly。 8答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，代指前面整个主 句，此从句为非限制性定语从句。所以填which。 9答案与解析：taking考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代 词或动名词作宾语，故空处用动名词形式作介词短语Apart from的 宾语。所以填taking。 10答案与解析：activities考查名词单复数形式。activity是可 数名词，且与空前的some呼应，故用复数形式。所以填activities。
