1、第 1 页 共 7 页 高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练 2 2 重难点讲解： 9. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 陷阱：陷阱：容易误选 B，误认为 insist 后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。 分析：分析：答案应选 C。其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为 insist 通 常用作不及物动词；
2、 若语义上需接宾语， 要借助介词 on 或 upon， 即用于 insist on （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的 名词、代词或动名词。如： He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。 I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。 10. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B. to be
3、typed C. typed D. to type 陷阱：陷阱：容易误选 D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。 分析：分析：最佳答案是 B。确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主 动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash 等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后 的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是， 这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系， 如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完
4、成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不 是由句子主语 you 来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较： Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有 什么东西要带给你儿子吗？ Im going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上 海，我随身要带很多东西去。 11. She took her son, ran out of the house,
5、_ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 陷阱：陷阱：容易误选 B 或 C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。 分析：分析：正确答案选 A。句中的 took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。 类似地如（答案选 A）： I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station. A. paid B. paying C. to p
6、ay D. having paid 但是，下面一题稍有不同： Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened 此题答案选 B，leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词 leave 有关，leave 后接现 在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。 12
7、. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do 陷阱：陷阱：容易误选 B。 分析：分析：其实正确答案是 A。分析如下： （1） 第一空填 be，是因为 insisted 后接 that 从句，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这 样的虚拟语气，其中的 should 也可省略。 （2） 第二空要填 to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则 是 should ma
8、ke full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of to do 第 2 页 共 7 页 sth （利用做某事） 这一结构。 另外， 还有 make the most of （尽量利用） ， make the best of （尽量利用）等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子： （1） The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station. A. to build B. bui
9、lding C. build D. built 此题答案选 A，不是 B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构： make use of every part of the materials to build the power station 由此可见，make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。 （2） Does the way you thought of _ the water clean make any sense? A. making B. to make C.
10、 how to make D. having made 此题答案选 B，不是 A。句子主语是 the way，you thought of 是修饰主语的定语从句，不 定式 to make the water clean 也是修饰主语的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰 语。 13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 陷阱：陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。
11、 分析：分析：答案选 A。此句结构较复杂，现分析如下： （1） that they would like to see _ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句。 （2） 由于 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系，故填过去分词 carried out。 请做以下类似试题： （1） Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to have go B. to have to go C. to have gone D. having to go 在确定答案之前，我们先
12、来看看下面这个句子： I think Id like to have a boy go with me. 句中的 go 要用原形， 这是因为其前有表示使役的动词 have。 在此句中， 假若对名词 a boy 提问，便可得出： Who do you think youd like to have go with you? 对照上面一题，答案很显然是 A。 （2） Who did the boss _ his car this time? A. make wash B. make to wash C. make washing D. making to wash 在做此题之前，也请先看看下面这个
13、句子： The boss made Jack wash his car this time. 假若对句中的名词 Jack 提问，便可得出： Who did the boss make wash his car this time? 由此可知上面题答案为 A。 （3） You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _ your house all by myself. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 此题答案选 B。考查的基本结构是 have great difficulty （in
14、） doing sth。 14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come 陷阱陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。 分析：分析：其实正确答案是 A。大家知道，短语 look forward to 意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介 词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了 C。但问题是， 句中介词 to 的宾语不是 have come，而是 the holi
15、day。正解的句子分析是：the holiday 为句 第 3 页 共 7 页 子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句（介词 to 的宾语是引导该 定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略），has come 是句子谓语。请做以下类似试题： （1） The man you referred to _ just now. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came 答案选 D，句子主语为 the man，you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。 （2） The
16、theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved 答案选 A，he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. （3） The work he devoted his time to _ worth praising. A. was B. be C. being D. been 答案选 A，he devoted h
17、is time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising. （4） I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 答案是 A。句中空格处填的动词 help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系 代词 that，其后的不定式 to
18、 help her 是目的状语。 （5） Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend 答案选 D。 enjoy 的宾语是句首的疑问词 which， 不是其后的动词 spending。 此题中的 to spend 用作目的状语。 （5） What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of his own. A. being B. to be C. is D. are 答案选 C，而不选 A。what the
19、 boy enjoys 是主语从句，空格处填的 is 为谓语动词。 （6） Nothing that he suggested _ to be of any use. A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove 答案选 B，而不选 C。句子主语是 nothing，that he suggested 是修饰主语的定语从句， suggested 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，而不是其后的动词；句子谓语是 proved。全句意为“他建议的情况没有一条是有用的。” （7） The old house we paid a visit _ at the
20、 top of the hill. A. standing B. to stand C. to standing D. to stands 答案选 D。 we paid a visit to 是修饰 the old house 的定语从句， 句中的 stands 为主句谓语。 （8） The life he is now used _ quite different from ours. A. is B. to be C. to being D. to is 答案选 D。句中 he is now used to 是修饰 the life 的定语从句，to 后的动词 is 是句子的 谓语，句意为
21、“他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。 （9） The work he paid special attention _ to nothing. A. came B. to come C. to coming D. to came 答案选 D。句中的 he paid special attention to 是修饰 the work 的定语从句，to 后的动词 came 是句子的谓语，句意为“他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。 （10） The result what he said would lead _ his regret in the future. A. is B. to be
22、 第 4 页 共 7 页 C. to being D. to was 答案选 D。 句中 what he said would lead to 是修饰 the result 的定语从句， to 后的动词 was 是句子的谓语，句意为“他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔”。 15. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 陷阱：陷阱：容易误选 B 或 C，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。 分析：分析：正确答案选 A。根据句中的连词
23、and 可推知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下 面这样，则答案为 B： _ the road round to the right, youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 但是，若改成下面一题这样，则答案为 C（不定式短语表目的）： _ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 请做以下试题，答案均选 A
24、，都是因为句中的并列连词 and（填空句为祈使句）： （1） _ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town. A. Get B. To get C. Getting D. Having got （2） _ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drinking （3） _ me, and then try to copy what I do. A. Watc
25、h B. Watching C. To watch D. Have watching （4） _ through this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Having looked （5） _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left 有时不用连词连接句子，而用破折号，情况也是一样（答案均选 A）。如： （6） _ down the radio the
26、 babys asleep in the next room. A. Turn B. Turning C. to turn D. To have turned （7） _ some of this juice perhaps you will like it. A. Try B. Trying C. To try D. To have tried 以下各题也应选 A，是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until 等（填空句为祈使句）： （8） _ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. Give B. To gi
27、ve C. Giving D. Given （9） _ left when you get to the end of the street. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept （10） _ your hand over your mouth when you cough. A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting （11）_ until the lights have turned to green. A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Having waited （12）
28、 _ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together. A. Join B. To join 第 5 页 共 7 页 C. Joining D. Joined 以下各题也应选 A，因为填空句为祈使句： （13） I dont want to listen a long story just _ me the result. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. to be telling （14） Why stand there watching _ and he
29、lp us! A. come B. coming C. to come D. to be coming （15） Dont waste your money on silly things _ it. A. save B. to save C. saving D. having saved （16） First _ the rice by washing it, then _ it in boiling water. A. prepare, cook B. preparing, cooking C. preparing, cook D. prepare, cooking （17） To tes
30、t eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting 但是请注意，类似下面这样的题目情形有所不同，所填部分为目的状语（用不定式，即答 案选 B）： （18） _ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Having studied （19）
31、_ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm. A. Sleep B. To sleep C. Sleeping D. Having slept （20） _ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Having kept （21） _ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English. A. Impro
32、ving B. To improve C. Improve D. Having improved 【典型例题】【典型例题】 27. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken 28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sendi
33、ng it to 29. _ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken 30. The film star walked to his car, _ a crowd of journalists. A. followed by B. following by C. to follow D. to be followed by 31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on
34、_ how much they would cost. A. to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained 32. Please excuse me _ your letter by mistake. A. to open B. to have opened C. for opening D. in opening 33. Please remember _ the plants while Im away. A. watering B. to be watering C. to water D. being
35、watering 第 6 页 共 7 页 34. Certainly I posted your letter I remember _ it. A. posting B. to post C. to be posting D. have posted 35. Stop _ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast. A. to tell B. telling C. to have told D. having told 36. Remember _ off the light when _ to bed. A. turning, going B. to tu
36、rn, to go C. turning, to go D. to turn, going 37. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 38. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 39. The lady sa
37、id she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 40. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 41. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly
38、-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled 42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 43. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having
39、not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “Id like to have this package _.” A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 45. What have we said _ her so happy? A. makes B. to make C. made D. has made 46. What w
40、orried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed 47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _ No. 9.” A. that marked B. was marked with C. which marked D. marked with 48. If the car wont star
41、t, _ it. A. try push B. try pushing C. to try pushing D. to try to push 49. They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in. A. and saw B. to see C. seeing D. for seeing 答案与解析：答案与解析： 27. 选 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。 28. 选 C，不定式短语 to send it to 用作状语，修饰其前的名词 t
42、he person。注意句尾的介 词 to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。 29. 选 C。this medicine 与动词 take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。 30. 选 A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。 第 7 页 共 7 页 31. 选 A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。 32. 选 C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。 33. 选 C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做
43、过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。 34. 选 A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。 35. 选 B。根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较： stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。 36. 选 D。一是分清以下两个结构：remember to do sth=记住做某事，remember doing sth= 记住曾做过某事；二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。 37. 选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。 38. C。由于 Harvard
