1、人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册 Unit 5 一、词性转换 1. _vi.提到 ； 参 考 ； 查 阅 vt.查 询 ； 叫 求 助 于 _ n.指称关系；参考 2. _ n.体系；制度；系统_ adj.有系统的；有 计划的_ adv. 有系统地；有条理地 3. _ v. 以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据 _ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征) 的_adj. 基本的；基础的_ n. 基础；根据； 基点(复数) 4. _ vi.变化_ adj. 不同的；各种各样的 _ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 5. _ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生
2、vi. 主修；丏门研究_ n. 大部分；大多数 6. _ n. 符号；象征_ adj.象征的，作为象征的 7. _ n. 文字； 符号； 角色； 品质； 特点_ n. 特 征；特性 adj.典型的；独特的 8. _ n.地球；世界；地球仪_ adj.全球的；全 世界的 9. _ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值_ n. 感激；欣赏 10. _ n. 同 等 的 人 ； 相 等 物 adj. 相 同 的 ； 同 样 的 _ adv.平等地_ n.平等 11. _ v. 描述；描绘_ n.描写(文字)；形容 12. _ vt.联系；讲述_ n.关系，联系；亲属 二、词块翻译 1. 指的是；
3、描述；提到；查阅 _ 2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 _ 3. 追溯到 _ 4. 不论；不管 _ 5. 观点；看法 _ 6. 与相关；涉及；谈到 _ 7. 消除隔阂；填补缝隙 _ 8. 成绩好 _ 三、单句语法填空 1. Make notes during lectures for _ (refer) later on. 2. When preparing meals, you need to think about _ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值). 3. Im determined to visit Japan no
4、matter _ it costs. 4. The shortage of water has become a _ (globe) problem. 5. It helps children to develop an _ (appreciate) of poetry and literature. 6. Mr Smith gave a _ (describe) of what he had seen in China. 四翻译 1.英国英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词 “subway”“gas”“pants” 和 “ apartment” 在 英 式 英 语 中 是 “u
5、nderground”“ petrol”“ trousers”和“ flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言， 但在我看来， 语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关， 尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来 越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语 言是不断变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。 2. 汤姆是本地人，英语是他的本族语，他会说标准的英语和当地的 方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳 上刻汉字。他尤其欣赏中国古典文学，并把它作为自己的主要研究对 象，千方百计借鉴中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心
6、国 际事务，对生活持积极态度。他在学期论文中，具体描述了人类为争 取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。 五阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Tim Cook is both blind and deaf. And try 1 they might, staff on a recent flight just couldnt figure out how to 2 with the man, who was traveling all alone. But then, a 15-year-old girl use
7、d 3 language and genuine compassion (关爱)to save the day. Teenager Clara Daly was 4 with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight attendants made a(n) 5 over the speaker. They were 6 anyone onboard who knew sign language. Clara 7 the call button, as shed studied a year of American S
8、ign Language in school. She was the only one on the plane 8 of truly communicating with Tim, and her heart went out to him. “ 9 six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone,” she said. Clara knelt down alongside Mr. Cook and used fingerspelling to talk to him, which is where she sign each 10 i
9、n every word. This way, Tim could 11 Claras hands and they could communicate. First, Clara helped the flight attendants ensure all of Tims needs were 12 . Then, she spent the rest of the time just 13 with him. Together, they shared 14 about their families and Claras future plans, while Clara learned
10、 about Tims past as a salesman. A nearby passenger named Lynette Scribner couldnt 15 taking a photo and sharing it on social media. She mentioned how 16 she was to have witnessed such incredible compassion. After writing about Claras real-life act of 17 on social media, Lynettes post took off In fac
11、t, it has since been shared over 730,000 times on US social media platform Facebook. The 18 teen was quick to point out that she just did what any one of us should do when given the 19 : help out Everyone should just be 20 each other just because thats the nature of people, Clara said. 1.A.when B.wh
12、ile C.although D.as 2.A.cooperate B.connect C.communicate D.meet 3.A.sign B.oral C.written D.live 4.A.shopping B.traveling C.working D.staying 5.A.forecast B.effort C.suggestion D.announcement 6.A.looking for B.waiting for C.standing by D.sending to 7.A.picked B.fixed C.hit D.made 8.A.afraid B.capab
13、le C.aware D.fond 9.A.Notice B.Predict C.Describe D.Imagine 10.A.symbol B.mark C.letter D.word 11.A.feel B.see C.shake D.move 12.A.admitted B.met C.proved D.recognized 13.A.chatting B.dealing C.playing D.joking 14.A.songs B.thought C.sorrow D.stories 15.A.consider B.miss C.resist D.stop 16.A.satisfi
14、ed B.amazed C.nervous D.doubtful 17.A.politeness B.bravery C.patience D.kindness 18.A.thankful B.humorous C.proud D.brave 19.A.change B.opportunity C.right D.honour 20.A.believing B.accepting C.helping D.understanding 六语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Fifty years ago, China successfully laun
15、ched 1 (it) first satellite, Dongfanghong 1 , and started a new chapter in space exploration.2 ( mark ) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the countrys Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a famous p
16、oet, Qu Yuan,3 wrote the long poem Tianwen, In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions concerning the sky, stars natural phenomena myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit of truth. China 4 ( make) remarkable progress in space exploration. As early as 19
17、70, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man- made satellites 5 ( independent) . Over the past few years, Chinas missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series 6 ( design) to explore outer space, expanded mankinds understanding of E
18、arth and the universe. This time,7 Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020. Experts consider it the start of Chinas exploration of Mars, 8 ( represent) a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space. Indeed, 9 the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, it ha
19、s been widely accepted among the public. Tianwen demonstrates the 10 ( determine ) and perseverance (坚持不懈)of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 答案 一、词性转换 1.refer； reference 2. system； systematic； systematically 3.base； based； basic；basis(pl.bases) 4.vary；various；variety 5.major；majority
20、 6. symbol ； symbolic 7.character ； characteristic 8.globe ； global 9.appreciate；appreciation 10.equal；equally；equality 11.describe； description 12.relate；relation 二、词块翻译 1. refer to 2. ups and downs 3. date back (to .)/date from 4. no matter where, who, what, etc. 5. point of view 6. relate to 7.br
21、idge the gap 8. get high marks 三、单句语法填空 1. reference 2.variety 3.what 4.global 5. appreciation 6.description 四翻译 1. There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE. For example, the American English words subway, gas,pants and apartment are underground, petrol, trousers and flat in Brit
22、ish English. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view, language changes relate to the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other factors, too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can dat
23、e back to the earliest dynasty. With ups and downs of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is a symbol of a nation. 2. Tom is a native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local dialect. In addition, he has studied
24、 Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese cult
25、ure and civilisation. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positiveattitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of mans demand and struggle for equal rights. 五1-5 DCABD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BDABC 六 1. its 2. To mark 3. who 4. has been making 5. Independently 6. were designed 7. the 8. representing 9. with 10. determination
