1、1 “大课改大数据大测评大课改大数据大测评”2021 届高三联合测评届高三联合测评 英语试卷英语试卷 创教育教学研究中心命制 2020. 12. 29 本试题卷共 10 页，67 题。全卷满分 150 分考试用时 120 分钟 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，远出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共
2、两节，满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15. 答案是 C 1. Where is the woman probably going no
3、w? A. To a restaurant. B. To a gathering C. To the office 2. What do we know about Tina? A. She likes shopping. B. She holds a high position. C. She often goes to Hong Kong. 3. Hows Professor Browns lecture in the womans eyes? A. Too long to follow. B. Difficult to understand. C. Interesting as expe
4、cted. 4. What does David think of the houses for sale? A. They are very good. B. They are too expensive. C. They are not worth look 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a computer. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Complete the paper, 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话或独
5、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 2 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is Jackson going to do on Sunday? A. Work at home. B. Fish in the river. C. Play in the, open. 7. Which place is crowded on the weekend? A. The workplace. B. The b
6、aseball field. C. The Blue River. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why did the man fail in his chemistry test? A. He had a bad nights sleep. B. He spent so little time in studying. C. He played cards the day before the test. 9. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. To study more and play less. B. To
7、balance his study and health C. To bury his books into the earth. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What upset the woman? A. She lost her computer. B. Her computer broke down. C. Her computer crashed onto the floor. 11. Who did the woman ask for help first? A. Ron. B. Myron. C. Nobody. 12. What did the wo
8、man think of the man? A. He was crazy. B. He was selfish. C. He was a good helper. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who was the man cooking chicken for? A. His girlfriend. B. His mom. C. His roommate. 14. What did the woman think of the food? A. It tasted good: B. It smelled awful. C. It looked strange.
9、15. What ruined the food? A. Too much sauce. B. Too much onion. C. Too long cooking time. 16. Why did the man worry about his failure? A. He would be laughed at. B. His mother would be angry. C. His guest would be unhappy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why do many students work while studying? A. To
10、live colorful life. B. To support their study. C. To gain more experience. 18. What is typical job for university students? A. Working as a clerk. B. Working as a librarian. C. Working as an operator. 3 19. What do students expect most in finding a part-time job? A. Double responsibilities. B. Posit
11、ions in their area of study. C. Chances offering more money. 20. What is the man mainly talking about? A. Student majors. B. Student employment. C. University education. 第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 37. 5 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why are so
12、 many women nervous about personal finance? For me, its also a headspace issue. From female friends, I know Im not the only one. So here are some rules Ive decided to follow to become more confident and less stressed out about personal finances. . . Treat it like work Bring some of the problems you
13、apply to other aspects of your life, be it work, study or childcare to bear. For work, I have a desk with many folders on it. For home finances, I have a drawer stuffed with bills and important-looking documents from the bank. Get some folders, make space on a shelf for them, and get sorting. Work o
14、ut your short-term and long-term goals Your weekly and monthly budgets will be different from your long-term goals, but give them the same importance. If you dont youll never pay off your loan, or set up savings account for the kids university fund. Get advice One way to talk about and manage person
15、al finances with confidence is to boost your knowledge. A great way to do this is to seek out and speak to a financial adviser you feel comfortable with. The industry is actively looking at ways to be more accessible and approachable. And you certainly dont need to be a high net-worth individual to
16、benefit from talking to an adviser. So seize the moment, and take action today. 21. Where will the author deal with her bills? A. On a desk. B. On a shelf. C. In a drawer. D. In a bank. 22. Which of the following is a long-term financial goal? A. Student loans. B. A weekly budget. C. Childrens educa
17、tional fund. D. A monthly budget. 23. What does the writer advise us to do to enrich our financial knowledge? A. Consult a financial adviser. B. Be confident with our goals. C. Seize every important moment. D. Be a high net-worth individual. B Both my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in
18、 E1 Paso, Texas, and. when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles. 4 Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They taught us the
19、concepts of family and faith I got my first real job when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr. Bens Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center gave D
20、ad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a. m. To pick up trash, Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower. Mom and I emptied garbage cans and pick up litter by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. Id sleep in
21、 the car on the way home. I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime. I acquired discipline and a strong work ethic(道德), and learned at an early age the importance of balancing lifes competing interests-in my case, school, homework and a job. This really helped during
22、 my senior year of a high school, when I worked 40 hours a week making burgers at a fast-food joint while taking a full load of college preparation courses. The hard work paid off. I attended the U. S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. Later,
23、I joined big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly(议会). In these jobs and in everything else Ive done, have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot. The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themse
24、lves and their families that is something we should honor. 24. How was the authors childhood life? A. It was tough. B. It was joyful. C. It was adventurous. D. It was ordinary. 25. What was the authors first real job? A. A worker. B. A hairdresser. C. A shop owner. D. A cleaner. 26. What did the aut
25、hor benefit from the two years work A. He developed communicative skills B. He learned to undertake two things at a time. C. He earned enough money for college education. D. He realized the significance of school discipline. 27. What did the author intend to tell us? A. All work was important. B. Li
26、fe was full of ups and downs. C. How successful he was in his life. D. What family and belief meant to an individual. C For its outsize reputation, Silicon Valley is a narrow thing. Americas innovation capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco peninsula(半岛) It is tr
27、aditionally made up of the top of Santa Clara County as well as the very bottom of San Mateo County. 5 Not long ago, this place was known as the Valley of Hearts Delight, famous for its plentiful fruit yards. The circumstances that turned the countryside into technological center have been studied c
28、arefully, and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley. Would-be followers would be right to conclude that access to basic research and start-up capital. But for the past two decades, photographer Beth Yarnelle Edwards has been documenting the one aspect often unnoticed by these
29、observers: Silicon Valleys fundamentally suburban character. Edwards Suburban Dreams project was born in 1997. I felt lonely and trapped, but I realized that the people around me really loved being there, she recalled. She began by photographing friends and acquaintances near her home in San Carlos
30、The project grew as she interviewed her subjects to understand how their environment shaped their hopes and dreams. Its really important. to me that the pictures are true to what is happening in the home, she says. In 2016, Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and t
31、he wealth. But she was surprised by how little had changed in the lives of those still there. Many Silicon Valley natives do not recognize much of what they see there nowadays. Its true that small bungalows have been replaced by very large houses. Almost everything is more crowded and more expensive
32、. But a lot will never change. The main roads -Highway 101, the El Camino -are the same So too the freestanding oak trees and gentle hills surrounded by golden grass. And at the heart of it all, as Edwards photos illustrate, the suburban dream is still alive. 28. Where is Silicon Valley? A. On the S
33、an Francisco Peninsula. C. In the center of San Francisco. C. At the bottom of San Mateo County. D. On top of Santa Clara County. 29. Which of the following best explains replicate underlined in paragraph 2? A. Study. B. Copy. C. Replace. D. Report. 30. What did the project focus on later? A. People
34、s hopes and dreams. B. The wish of the acquaintances C. Silicon Valleys influences on the locals. D. The true life of the local people. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Crazy Changes, Crazy Followers B. Lively City, Major Innovation C. Unchanging life, Unchanging Dream D. Wild Dream
35、, Successful Project D Police recently caught the suspected Golden State Killer using a tool they could only have dreamed of decades ago, when a shocking series of murders shook California: a database filled with peoples genetic(基因的)data Police used an open-source database called GEDmatch: to find r
36、elatives who matched genetic material taken from an old crime scene, then worked backward to identify and catch 72-year-old former police officer Joseph James DeAngelo. GEDmatchs 950, 000 users voluntarily upload and share their genetic information, making it accessible to others who share their own
37、 data-including law enforcement(执法) More than a dozen other similar platforms also exist. If your relatives have contributed and you are part of even a family tree that appears online in one of these shared resources you can be indirectly tracked through the combination of their DNA and the publicly
38、 available 6 family history, says Dr. Robert Green, a medical geneticist at Harvard Medical School. Data sent to commercial companies like2 3andMe3, which has over million customers, is much tougher for outsiders to access, but the case has still highlighted the issue of genetic privacy. Although ma
39、ny genetic-testing companies have been asked to cooperate with legal investigations, and clearly warn customers of this possibility not all requests are honored. 23andMe has never given customer information to law-enforcement officials a company representative told TIME The risks of keeping such dat
40、a private are high. The potential for abuse exists; for example, insurance companies could theoretically use genetic data to refuse coverage, Green says. But the systems in place to prevent misuse appear to be working. One is the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, a 2008 law that protects co
41、nsumers from employment and insurance discrimination related to genetics. As long as thats the case, Green says, the good of genetic tests outweighs the bad. Sharon Zehe, a lawyer for the department of laboratory medicine and pathology at the Mayo Clinic, takes a more careful approach. Family tree s
42、ervices can be fun, but make sure you are using reputable organization that has strong privacy policies in place, she says. Genetic data is biologically as important as a fingerprint. 32. Who is the Golden State Killer? A. The author. B. Sharon Zehe. C. Robert Green. D. Joseph James DeAngelo. 33. Wh
43、at drives the users to upload their genetic data? A. The boss order. B. Their own willingness. C. The Polices appeal. D. Their relatives advice. 34. Who might misuse customers genetic data? A. The police. B. GEDmatch. C. Insurance companies. D. 23andMe. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To pr
44、omotea high-tech company. B. To recommend a genetic database C. To explain the abuse of database, D. To introduce the application of a software. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题每小题小题每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 12. 5 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever lost your temper? Did you scream at those around yo
45、u, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone? Everyone gets angry. We have lots of emotions. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. 36 Its perfectly okay to be angry at times-in fact, its important to get angry sometimes. 37 When we are treated unfair
46、ly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves. But anger must be released in the right way. 38 If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy about yourself or start to cry. Its not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out
47、 without hurting yourself or others. When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as 7 you can or do something active. An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to g
48、o away 39 Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again. Never getting angry is impossible. But, you should always remember that how you act when youre angry can make the situation better or worse. 40 Take charge of it! A. Anger can even be a good thing. B. Anger is just another way we feel. C. Dont let anger be the boss of you. D. Here is an important way to deal with anger. E. Taking it out on others never
