2021届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷(九) Word版含答案+听力.zip

2021 届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷 (九) 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相 应数字； 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题 卷上的作答一律无效； 4. 非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who might have made the reservation? A. Mary. B. Burton. C. David. 2. What does the man offer to do? A. Pay for the bill. B. Do the cooking. C. Get something to eat. 3. Why doesnt the man want to go to the beach? A. He cant bear the hot weather. B. He has no interest in the beach. C. He is waiting for the football match. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The man is annoying. B. Her homework is too hard. C. The man is absent-minded. 5. How did the woman find out the place? A. She learned it on the Internet. B. She found it on her way to work. C. She knew about it from her colleague. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man say about his uncle? A. He is famous. B. He is clever. C. He is popular. 7. When did the mans uncle begin to do medical research? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 25. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 9. Where is the childrens clothes section? A. Next to a play area. B. To the left of the lift. C. At the end of the first floor. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Visit the play area. B. Buy a childs shirt. C. Withdraw some money. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why does the man disagree about a walk in the countryside? A. It is boring. B. The weather is bad. C. It doesnt appeal to their nieces. 13. What outdoor activity do the speakers decide on? A. Ice-skating. B. Climbing. C. Fishing. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do about her report? A. Give examples. B. Make comparisons. C. Tell stories. 16. What will the speakers discuss next? A. The schoolbag. B. Computers. C. Pictures. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the study in the U. K. find out? A. Five people got hurt while doing DIY. B. Half of the people planned to do DIY in the future. C. Most people failed to complete some DIY tasks. 18. How did the speakers friend feel about the accident? A. She was worried. B. She was annoyed. C. She was shocked. 19. Why did the speaker think he was lucky? A. He repaired his shelves. B. He wasnt badly hurt. C. He finished his DIY work. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Unexpected mistakes. B. House repairs. C. DIY troubles. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A Off-duty firefighter Roben Duge smelled the smoke, saw the flames and heard the screams from inside his neighbors house. He thought instantly of his own family. The hero pulled a grandmother and two children from a serious fire Thursday night, taking a dramatic detour (绕道）while walking home from his job. “Im not a hero, Im just reacting off instinct, the fearless father said Friday at his Jamaica home, right next door to the fire-damaged house. His wife Crystal disagreed，“Its just who he is. Hes Superman. ” The mild-mannered firefighter was heading home from the subway when he noticed the thick black smoke pouring out of his neighbors house. A child playing downstairs in the basement accidentally started the fire and was too frightened to tell his grandmother as the flames spread quickly. Duge，a five-year FDNY veteran (退伍军人），started running toward the two-story building when he saw the smoke. Visions of his own three kids flashed through his mind. “When I heard the kids screaming，it hit home， Duge told the Daily News: “I thought，if I can only get in deep enough and I dont have any tool，and I dont know how dangerous it is. The grandmother, a stroke victim, was barely able to get around on her own once he made his way inside. “The lady could stand up, but she needed assistance while walking, said Duge. “The kids were screaming，scared to death. After getting the three residents out of their house, he assisted them over to his home. “I gave them water，shelter and blankets for the children, who were cold，” said Duge，sitting inside his home. “Medical workers treated them right there on that couch. ” The fire was brought under control after about 30 minutes. Duge, reflecting on his daring rescue, shrugged off the praise that arrived via text and voicemail from fellow firefighters. “We operate in organized chaos and we do put ourselves at risk, said the Flatbush native. “I believe theres a higher power watching over me when I do put myself in these situations. 21. Which of the following statements is true? A. The fire was accidentally started by Duge child from the basement. B. Duge knew how dangerous the fire was when he heard the scream. C. Duge was spoken highly of by his fellow firefighters for his deeds. D. The grandmother needed assistance because she could barely stand up. 22. What kind of person is Duge? A. fearless and honest B. cooperative and considerate C. mild-mannered and smart D. brave and selfless 23. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Duge doesnt fear the danger and can organize chaos in his job. B. Local people think that Duge5s job is in chaos and rather dangerous. C. Duge had no choice but to put himself in danger as a firefighter. D. Duge had a strong sense of responsibility for his job despite its danger. B A group of schoolchildren wear colorful jackets; holding hands they leave for a woodland picnic. Elsewhere a young man leaps into his car and speeds off to work. Moments later he loses control of the car and his spinning car kills each one of the cheery schoolchildren. The camera lingers (停留）on their dead hands and the now-empty classroom. Then an unpleasant voice explains that they represent the children killed as a result of speeding in Northern Ireland since 2000. British road-safety ads are more shocking than those broadcast in America. The British have a preference for horror. It might reflect the nations long tradition of public-service broadcasting, which seeks to entertain and inform at once. But do the ads work? Though bloody, shocking public-information films linger in peoples heads，they seem not to change behavior much. If the consequences seem too extreme, few may believe that disaster could happen to them or adjust their behavior accordingly. Tessa Langley of the University of Nottingham has compared the influence of two smoking campaigns. One showed tumours (月中瘤）erupting out of cigarettes and the other showed more positive effects that also urged people to quit. The former proved more memorable, but the latter led more people to ring the national smoking helpline. The budget for public-information films is shrinking. The Central Office of Information, the governments marketing department，was closed in 2011. In 2008-09 the Department for Transport (DfT) spent almost 3 million on its drink-drive advertising campaign. In 2013-14 spending fell to less than l million. Unable to afford as many spots on television, the producers hope their films will be shared on social media. And that is encouraging them to produce a great number of bloody ads. Less shocking ads might work better, but fewer people would see them. 24. Whats the purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To share a terrible story with readers. B. To show the harmful effects of speeding. C. To offer an example of British bloody ads. D. To describe a car accident in Northern Ireland. 25. What message does the author mainly want to convey in paragraph 3? A. There are two different campaigns designed to urge people to quit smoking. B. Bloody public-information ads are more effective as theyre more memorable. C. Explaining the growth of tumors is a good way to urge people to quit smoking. D. Showing the positive effects of giving up smoking can better persuade people to quit. 26. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Continuing. B. Decreasing. C. Removing. D. Progressing. 27. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. Do Shocking Ads Really Work? B. What Public-information Ads Bring Us? C. How Do the British Create Ads? D. Why Are British Ads So Shocking? C Majority of dogs suffer from anxiety The life of a dog may seem carefree, but according to a new research, the animals are often dealing with anxiety. The struggles of being a dog were discovered through a study conducted by the University of Helsinki in Finland, which found that a majority of the pets show anxious traits (特征）. According to the researchers, who studied the behaviour of more than 13? 000 pet dogs in Finland, 72. 5 percent of the pups show traits such as noise sensitivity, fearfulness, fear of surfaces and heights， inattention，impulsivity(冲动），separation-related behaviour，or aggression. To understand how dogs experience anxiety, researchers asked pet owners to fill out an online questionnaire. After analysing the 13, 715 responses from owners of 264 dog breeds, including Bernese Mountain Dog，Labrador Retriever, Spanish Water Dog，Border Collie，researchers found the most common anxiety-related behaviour was noise sensitivity, with 32 percent of dogs exhibiting the trait. According to the study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, fireworks are frequently the trigger for the behaviour, with the explosions causing fear in 26 percent of the dogs. General fearfulness was also common among pet dogs, with the trait affecting 29 percent of dogs in the study. “Specifically，17 percent of dogs showed fear of other dogs, 15 percent fear of strangers, and 11 percent fear of new situations,the authors wrote. Separation-related behaviour and aggression were found to be the least common traits. According to the researchers, gender did have a slight impact on anxiety, with male dogs found to be more often aggressive and impulsive, while female dogs were more often fearful. Age also played a part in the findings, with noise sensitivity and fear of heights found to increase as the dogs got older. Breed impacts anxiety traits as well, with Spanish water dogs, Shetland sheepdogs, and mixed breed dogs most commonly displaying fearfulness? while fear of heights was most common in Collie and mixed breed dogs, according to the study. From the findings, researchers have supposed that genetic makeup plays a large part in different types of anxiety, according to Medical News Today. The researchers said that behaviour has a major genetic component (成分）. To decrease dogs anxieties，researchers suggest selecting non-anxious animals for breeding. Whats more，changes to living environment could help pets currently living with anxiety. 28. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Fireworks are most common cause of anxiety. B. 29 percent of dogs in the study show fearfulness. C. Most dogs tend to be aggressive when separated. D. Few dogs experience fear in a new situation. 29. Which factor doesnt impact dogs anxiety traits according to the search? A. gender B. gene C. breed D. habitat 30. What can help reduce dogs5 anxiety according to researchers? A. Selecting a good breed. B. Adjusting their living environment. C. Feeding enough dog food. D. Keeping them company. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, a growing number of universities and colleges, both in China and abroad, are paying more attention to applicants5 social experience, or out-of-class activities, which is the direct demonstration of students practical ability and skills as well as the application of knowledge learned in school. __31__ __32__ Societies and clubs are welcoming places to practice and improve your talents. Campus sports events, scholastic (学业的）contests and volunteer activities will all help your personal development. They will also give you great social experience and improve your learning capability. __33__ Students who fail to make use of this time are wasting a huge opportunity. Many small or medium sized enterprises offer part-time jobs, internships or volunteer work to high school students based on local government guidelines. Students are directly involved with business operations. __34__ Building up your out-of-class activities is a useful thing to put on your CV (curriculum vitae，简历). __35__ Whats more，working with adults will teach you valuable lessons that can be applied to your future career. A. It can also be a determining factor for admission to your ideal university. B. But what can you do as a high school student to gain valuable social experience? C. Remember, sometimes the best opportunity is right in front of you. D. Yet, the summer holiday still plays a major role in accumulating social experience. E. These, however, are very important for your coming year, especially your future career. F. These chances expose students to a real work environment and gives them practical expertise that cannot be taught in a classroom. G. Dont forget there are plenty of chances on campus where you can improve yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes, the best gifts from our parents dont come in boxes. When my mother told my father she was pregnant, the first thing he did was buy a __36__. It was 1957 and TVs were brand-new technology back then. He thought that with a baby，theyd be going out a lot __37__ and that he would need to find entertainment at home. That was the __38__ gift he gave me. But when I think of other __39__ my father has given me, the first would be love of reading. He is not usually an observer of life, but he can be __40__ and far-sighted. He is always right in the middle of our study. He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been totally __41__ in one ear since he was two years old, so we __42__ listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king - not __43__. The second is __44__ all. Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your __45__ didnt matter. If you __46__ an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence. He __47__ everyone the same - child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The greatest gift to his daughters, however, was that he __48__ our brains and never our appearances. Most successful women I know had fathers who __49__ their intelligence. My father said that my mother was the most __50__ person he had ever met. He still says that. They met at a distance in the early 1950s, __51__ she was