人教版八年级下册英语期末学业水平检测英语试题（含答案+听力音频mp3+听力原文）.zip

试卷类型：试卷类型：A 20182019 学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 八八年级年级英语英语试题试题 温馨提示：温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷和第卷和第卷两部分，共卷两部分，共 10 页。满分页。满分 150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。 2答卷前，考生务必用答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在 答题卡中规定的位置上。答题卡中规定的位置上。 3第第卷每小题选出答案后，用卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第第卷必须用卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第第 I I 卷卷 （选择题（选择题 共共 100100 分）分） 一、听力选择（共一、听力选择（共 2020 小题，计小题，计 3030 分。每小题约有分。每小题约有 8 8 秒钟的答题时间。秒钟的答题时间。 ） （一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 1. A. I have a cold.B. I was watching TV.C. Im doing my homework. 2. A. Good idea.B. Tomorrow.C. No, thanks. 3. A. An old toy.B. For three years.C. I still love it. 4. A. Me, too.B. Me neither.C. No problem. 5. A. I enjoyed it a lot.B. Dont tell me that.C. OK, Ill do it. （二）听小对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6. Which book has the man read? A. B. C. 7. What did Tony lose? A. B. C. 8. What does the man want to have? A. Some water.B. Some coffee.C. Some tea. 9. Why is Peters teacher angry with him? A. Because he was late.B. Because he fell asleep in class. C. Because he didnt finish his homework. 10. How high is the tallest building in the world? A. About 882 meters high.B. About 828 meters high.C. About 162 meters high. （三）听长对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。 11. Whats wrong with Helen? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels weak. 12. How long has Helen been in this city? A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 13. Whats the weather like in this city? A. It is usually fine. B. It rains all the year. C. It changes often. 14. What do many newcomers hate of this city? A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food. 15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do? A. To call friends often. B. To buy comfortable clothes. C. To learn about the weather report. （四）听短文和问题，选择最佳答案。短文和问题读两遍。 16. Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong? A. To visit his/her cousin.B. To buy some things.C. To take a holiday. 17. What does Alice do? A. A tour guide.B. An animal keeper.C. A TV reporter. 18. What didnt the speaker do on the second day? A. Take some photos.B. Visit the Space Museum. C. Go shopping. 19. Where did they have snacks on the second day? A. At the Ladies Market.B. At the Seafood Street.C. On the Clock Tower. 20. How did they go back to Australia? A. By train.B. By car. C. By plane. 二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 1515 小题，计小题，计 1515 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. What _______ unbelievable idea theyre coming up with! A. an; an B. the; aC. an; theD. the; an 22.I hear youve had a few new football players. Yes. But one or two had no strict _______ until they joined our club. A. practice B. training C. performance D. progress 23.Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail? _______. I enjoy talking on WeChat. A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither 24. Learning English is not _______ learning vocabulary and grammarwe need to read a lot. A. simply B. truly C. quicklyD. heavily 25.Excuse me, could you please show me the time? Sorry, I _______. My watch doesnt work. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. cant D. neednt 26. During Beijing World Garden Expo 2019, _______ tourists from other countries visit it every day. A. two thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of 27. Julie won first prize in the singing competition because she sang _______ of all the singers. A. wellB. best C. badly D. worst 28.The song “Where did the time go?” _______ the old days and the love of my family. Sure. Its my favorite song. A. helps me out B. cheers me upC. regards me as D. reminds me of 29. It doesnt matter _______ you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A. whetherB. how C. what D. why 30. Qinghai Lake is larger than _______ salt lake in China. A. another B. any other C. the other D. other 31. The bank is _______ the supermarket, on the other side of the road. A. opposite B. among C. against D. through 32.Where is Mrs. Wu? She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year. A. has been to B. came toC. has gone toD. has come to 33.Remember the first time we met, Joe? Of course. You _______ in the library at that time. A. are reading B. were reading C. have read D. read 34.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. Well, just as the saying goes, “_______.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. Seeing is believing B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed来源:学科网 ZXXK 35.Do you know TFBOYs cant have an open-air (露天) concert in our city this Sunday because of the storm? _______ I have expected it for a month. A. Great! B. I dont think so. C. Its a shame.D. I hope so. 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应 空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 36 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and 37 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 38 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 39 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 40 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 41 for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) 42 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 43 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 44 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 45 ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 36. A. heavyB. longC. largeD. full 37. A. explainB. realize C. guess D. fear 38. A. height B. weight C. birth D. date 39. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 40. A. friend B. reporter C. teacherD. doctor 41. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 42. A. on timeB. in timeC. next time D. all the time 43. A. give upB. put down C. pick upD. take down 44. A. after B. since C. so that D. until 45. A. save B. helpC. relax D. care 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 2020 小题，计小题，计 4040 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Cars and buses began crossing the Pearl River as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opens to traffic on October 23, 2018. It took six years to prepare, and about eight years to finish building it. Facts & Figures Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge“the worlds longest cross-sea bridge” The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 km long, including connecting roads, and it is the worlds longest sea bridge. Over the Pearl River, the bridge will cut down travel time between Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai. It takes only 45 minutes from Hong Kong to Zhuhai, and then to Macau. It was further reported that Chinas Central Government, Hong Kong and Macao offered 22% of the building costs. The rest 78% (53.7 billion yuan or US $ 8.4 billion) from a consortium (财团) of banks led by Bank of China. 46. From the report we know Chinas central Government, HongKong and Macau provided about _______ of costs for building the bridge. A. halfB. one fifth C. three fifths D. four fifths 47. How long is the bridge from Zhuhai to Macao? A. 11.4 km. B. 14 km.C. 29.6 km. D. 55 km. 48. How many lanes does the bridge have in both directions? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.D. Six. 49. According to the report about the bridge, which of the following is NOT true? A. It is the worlds longest bridge. B. Its service life is 120 years. C. There is a tunnel in the middle of the bridge. D. It cuts down the travel time between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. 50. The message mainly tells us _______. A. what the bridge looks like B. the exact facts about the bridge C. how workers built the bridge D. when and where the bridge was built B Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but she no longer saw the Rabbit. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she got out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny (极 小的) golden key, and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 51. The hall where Alice stayed is ______. A. long and lowB. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide 52. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food. B. She wanted to know where her sister was. C. She wanted to find out how to get out again. D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit. 53. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A. B. C. D. 54. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. D. Interested. 55. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall. B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked. C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland. C Everyone loves toys because theyre fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood. As a child, its hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If youre going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys youre buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love trains, or dolls? While its great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that youre most interested in. Always remember: condition, year, and price, the 3 most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price then youve hit the jackpot (中了头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Dont only pay attention to the number and dont spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys, and most of allhave fun while collecting your toys. 56. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The hobby of collecting toys.B. Standing still (不动的) in front of fun toys. C. Deep love of collecting.D. Playing with your toys. 57. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 58. Which one can be the best title of the third paragraph? A. Get Information about Your Toys.B. Share Your Toys. C. Have Fun Playing with Toys.D. Try to Get Toys You Like. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. If the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people wont collect them. B. People love toys because they can take them back to the past. C. The most important thing of collecting toys is having fun. D. It is good to collect all kinds of toys that you like. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To advise you to begin toy collecting. B. To give some advice on toy collecting. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. D. To write a story about toy collecting. D You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates? If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 61. This passage is trying to tell us _______. A. whats important for a student B. what students should do at school C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way 62. From the first paragraph (段落) we know that at school _______. A. its easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not a great deal C. most students are getting on well with each other D. students are learning other things besides (除之外) studying 63. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accept people as they are.B. Believe you are always right. C. Expect everybody to be the same.D. Change yourself to please other people. 64. The underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 温和的 B. 无礼的C. 积极的D. 负责任的 65. The last paragraph suggests (表明) that _______. A. tolerance can only be learned at school B. living with people of the same interests is easier C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities 五、五、口语交际口语交际（共共 5 5 小题小题，计计 5 5 分分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合 乎情景（有两个多余选项） ，并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Avengers (复仇者联盟) is on in many cinemas. B: Really? (66) ___________ A: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight? B: (67) _________ Which cinema shall we go to? A: (68) _________ It has the best service. B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Lets go to Gold Cinema. (69)__________ A: Sounds good. (70) __________ B: It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us. A: Thats good! Lets go there. 来源来源:学科网学科网