人教版八年级下册英语单元检测英语试题（四）（含答案+听力原文）.zip

2019-20202019-2020 学年度下学期八年级英语单元形成性期中检测题（四）学年度下学期八年级英语单元形成性期中检测题（四） (供学完第 1-5 单元使用) 一、听力测试一、听力测试（27 分） A)A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 （每小题 1 分） （ ）1. What does Jim think Tina can do? A. Help to clean up the city parks. B. Visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up. C. Work in an old peoples home. （ ）2. How is Ken going to spend his weekend? A. He is going to help kids learn to write. B. He is going to help kids learn to read. C. He is going to help kids learn to sing. （ ）3. Who will give Ann a toy dog? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. （ ）4. Where is the boy going to work this summer? A. In an old peoples home. B. In an animal hospital. C. In the railway station. （ ）5. When is Emma going to be a volunteer for the city games? A. This summer holiday. B. Next winter holiday. C. Next summer holiday. （ ）6. Why didnt Nick hear the reporters words? A. Because he was using the computer. B. Because he was singing . C. Because he was thinking about his computer game. （ ）7. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. There was a rainstorm. （ ）8. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. He was doing chores. B. He was watching TV. C. He was playing chess. B)B)请听下面 5 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （每小题 1 分） 请听第 1 段材料,回答第 9、10 小题。 （ ）9. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard. （ ）10. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad. 请听第 2 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 ( )11.What was Thomas doing when the fire started ? A. Watching TV. B.Sleeping. C. Having dinner. ( )12.Where was Thomass son when the fire started? A. In the bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the gym. 请听第 3 段材料,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 （ ）13.Whats the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. （ ）14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. （ ）15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 请听第 4 段材料,回答第 16 至第 18 小题。 ()16.What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. ()17.When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. ()18.Where will the girl volunteer? A.At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an afterschool study program. 请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题。 ( )19. Mr. Green is a . A. doctor B. driver C. teacher ( )20. Gina says that students should on weekends. A. do some chores B. play games with friends C. find part-time jobs ( )21. Bill thinks that students should on weekends. A. relax themselves B. learn something C. take part in some school activities ( )22. thinks students should do their homework on weekends. A. Mr. Green B. Mike C. Alice C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你 将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分) Jeffs dad is an 23. . Jeffs sister and he do their homework 24. in the daytime . In the evening, Jeffs mum usually 25. . Today his dad is repairing my broken26. . Jeffs sister and he are 27. . 23.__________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 二、单项填空（二、单项填空（8 分）分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()28.-My mother said she would give me a surprise at my birthday party.来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K - ______. A. That sounds great. B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Oh, I dont think so. D. Im afraid so. ()29.-What did he say? -He said he ____ a telephone call to his relative at 9: 30 on Saturday night. A. made B. was making C. makes D. is making ()30.-My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes, so I feel very tired. -I think she should ____ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed. A. get out B. work out C. find out D. cut out ()31.-When shall we start? -Lets wait ____ the rain stops. A. if B. as C. until D. since ()32. Its really kind of you to offer _____ me the money. A. to lend B. ending C. lend D. to lending ()33.-I cant understand any word of the passage ( (文章文章) -________ can I. I really want to know what it says.来源:学.科.网 A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Even ()34.-Would you like to go to the movies this evening? -Id like to, but my parents dont allow me _____ out at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went ()35.-I ________ my best friend yesterday morning. -Why not call her up and say sorry to her? A. depended on B. looked for C. hung out with D. argued with 三、完形填空三、完形填空 (25 分) A）请先阅读下面请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从在各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分）来源:Z&xx&k.Com A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a 36 . Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a 37 plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 38 pulled it out. The old man then 39 him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out 40 the roots （根（根）. Now pull out that one, said the old man, 41 the biggest plant. The boy had to 42 all his strength （力量）（力量）to pull it out. Next, the old man, pointing to a big 43 , said, Now, take this out. The boy held it and 44 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. Its 45 , said the boy, out of breath （呼吸）（呼吸） . So it is like bad 46 , said the old man. When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. 47 when they take hold, they cannot be controlled. The old mans words 48 the boys life. From the story above, the 49 we can learn is: Dont wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, 50 they will control us. ( ) 36. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain ( ) 37. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful ( ) 38. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily ( ) 39. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led ( ) 40. A. of B. to C. with D. on ( ) 41. A. pointing to B. waiting for C. looking after D. worrying about ( ) 42. A. have B. help C. use D. catch132 ( ) 43. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo ( ) 44. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked ( ) 45. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard ( ) 46. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes ( ) 47. A. And B. So C. Or D. But ( ) 48. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved ( ) 49. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme ( ) 50. A. but B. or C. and D. so B)请先阅读下面根据短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词 限用一次。（每小题 1 分） experience , knock , choose, help, easy, volunteer, for ,special , plan , but The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan 5151 some stray dogs ( (流浪狗流浪狗) ) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to 5252 the old and the deaf. They like to choose young dogs better,because its 5353 to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twentyfour 5454 will join the training.They all have some 5555 of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.They will learn a 5656 language first from the coach( (教练教练) and they teach the dogs.This training will take 180 days.Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training.They will learn to understand different sounds，such as 5757 on a door and water boiling.Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old 5858 30 days. Some people think the 5959 wont work because it will cost a lot of money. 6060 some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 (40 分) A)A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。(每小题 2 分) A Do you want to be a successful kid ?Well ,an American book, published in March 2002,can show you how. Because of that , the book sells well . The author ( (作者作者)of the book is Peter . He is a reporter living in Toronto , Canada . 7 Secrets of Highly Successful Kids has stories of 22 boys and girls ,form Canada and the US . It shows how they deal with problems in their lives at school and at home . Here are the key points of the books seven secrets of success . *Choose a good role model(l(好榜样好榜样).This can be a parent , a teacher or anyone who you look up to . *Be organized( (计划、安排计划、安排). Make plans and stick to ( (坚持坚持)them.When its time to play ,dont think about your homework . And when you are working, think only about that . *Make the most of what youve got. If you are good at maths ,work really hard at it . *Stick to it and try your best. Never give up,and always believe in yourself. *Dont be afraid of trying new things. Start with something thats new and easy . *Be a loyal(忠诚的忠诚的)friend. Real friendship helps you be a better person . *Be a team player. Work well with other people .Make them feel happy. ( )61.What is the author of the book? A .A reporter B. A soldier C.A publisher D. A singer ( )62. The phrase “look up to ”here means “_____” in Chinese. A. 讨厌 B. 看上 C.尊敬 D.鄙视 ( )63. Why does the book sell well? A. Because it came out in March 2002 . B. Because the author of the book is Peter. C. Because all the stories in the book are very funny. D. Because the book can show the readers how to get success . B Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool. You may think, Hes so cool,when you see your favourite footballer. But we all maximize( (扩大扩大)the meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising . Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall ( (瀑布瀑布)they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity( (缺乏缺乏)of words. Without cool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility ( (可信性可信性) ). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word cool? I can . And I think they are also very cool . ( )64. In the passage, the word express means _____ A. see B. show C. know D. feel ( )65. If you are _____ something, you may say, Its cool. A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D.unhappy with ( )66. The writer takes an example to show he is ____ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with ( )67. In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示暗示)that the word cool _____ A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colorful D. may not be as cool as it seems C Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels( (标签标签) ) that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin ( (损坏损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. （ ）68. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________ A. to know how to wash them B. to look for well-made clothes C. to see which kind of clothes you need D. to read the directions inside them （ ）69. According to the passage, a sweater may be ________. A. washed once a week B.washed in cold water C.washed in hot water D.dry-cleaned only （ ）70. What does the underlined word they mean? A. new clothes B. dry-cleaned clothes C. warm clothes D. well-made clothes （ ）71. The main idea for the passage is ________. A. buying less expensive clothes B. being a clever clothes shopper C. washing clothes in a right way D. choosing the well made clothes D We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However,it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone. A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed,many people often check the weather,read the news,and send a message or two to friends. After getting up,they often take photos of food,themselves,and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1 ,500 times to do different tasks in an average ( (通常的通常的) ) week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say,people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones will take much time and its also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones,many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing theyre doing so. How do you think people use their phones too much? ( )72. The underlined ( (画线的画线的) ) word “reliant” means “ ? ” in Chinese. A. 依赖的 B. 讨厌的 C. 喜欢的 D. 感兴趣的 ( )73. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including（包括） . A. checking weatherB. sending messagesC. reading news D. taking photos ( )74. How long do people use their phones a week? A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes. B.Almost thirty-six hours. C. Almost twenty-four hours. D. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes. ( )75. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook.D. In a history book B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五 个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2 分） Happiness is for everyoneYou dont need to care about those people who have beautiful ho uses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why? （76) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. （77 ) When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your healthWhen you get success, your friends will say congratulations to youWhen you do so