1、初 中 同 步 训 练初 中 同 步 训 练 英英 语语 八年级下册 (RJ版) 第一单元检测卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(满分满分20分分) .关键词语选择关键词语选择(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到五个句子你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的三个选项中选出一个你所听到的 单词或短语单词或短语。每个句子读两遍每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A.nice Bnurse Cnose ( )2.A.funny Bwindy Csunny B C ( )3.A.risks Bpictures Craces ( )4.A.have a
2、nosebleed Bhad a nosebleed Chad a headache ( )5.A.take down Bfell down Ccut down A B B .短对话理解短对话理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到五段对话你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. Whats the matter with Jack? A ( )7. What should Tim drink? C ( )8. Whats
3、the matter with Bob? A ( )9. Why didnt Jenny come to the sports meet last week? A ( )10. How will they go to the hospital? B .长对话理解长对话理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到两段对话你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答第回答第1112小题小题。 ( )11. Wha
4、ts the matter with Lisa? AShe has a sore back. BShe has a toothache. CShe has a headache. C ( )12. Why did Lisa go to bed so late? AShe wrote an Email. BShe wrote an article. CShe wrote a book. B 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答第回答第1315小题小题。 ( )13. What does Grace want to do with Jack tonight? AGo to the movies. B
5、Go to the hospital. CGo to the park. ( )14. Whats wrong with Jack? AHe has a headache. BHe has a fever. CHe has a toothache. A B ( )15. How long will Jack be away from school? AFor three days. BFor two days. CFor four days. B .短文理解短文理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到一篇短文你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容请根据短
6、文内容，在每小题所给的在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍短文读两遍。 ( )16. Whats wrong with Sally? AShe had a toothache. BShe had a cold. CShe had a fever. ( )17. Who took Sally to the doctor? AHer mother. BHer sister. CHer friend. B A ( )18. How often should Sally take the medicine? AThree times a day.
7、BTwice a day. COnce a day. ( )19. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? AFor three days. BFor two days. CFor a week. A B ( )20. What did the doctor tell Sally to do? ADrink hot water. BClean her hands often. CPut on a clean Tshirt. A 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(满分满分80分分) .单项选择单项选择(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分15分分
8、) 从每小题所给的选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项从每小题所给的选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.(2019 山东滨州期中山东滨州期中)Does Helen have fever? Yes，she does.I think she should go to hospital. Aan；/ Ba；the Ca；an Dthe；an B ( )22. (2019 广东中考广东中考)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it all by Ashe Bher Cherself Dhers ( )23
9、. Did you take your ，Judy? Yes.I have a fever.I should take some medicine. Atrouble Btemperature Cmatter Dmeal C B ( )24. (2019 辽宁盘锦兴隆台兴隆中学期中辽宁盘锦兴隆台兴隆中学期中)Whats wrong you? I have a headache. Afor Bof Cto Dwith ( )25. (2019 山东滨州期中山东滨州期中)The bus was broken，so all of the had to get off and wait for the
10、 next one. Apassengers Bguests Cplayers Ddrivers D A ( )26. (2019 辽宁灯塔二中期中辽宁灯塔二中期中)For everyones safety，we always remember not to drive after drinking. Acould Bshould Cmight Dwould ( )27. (2019 安徽田家炳中学月考安徽田家炳中学月考)The man smoking because of lung cancer. Agave away Bgave out Cgave in Dgave up B D ( )2
11、8. (2019 安徽宿州十三校期中安徽宿州十三校期中)If you feel very tired，you should Aeat a lot of food Bdrink a lot of water Clie down and rest Dexercise a lot ( )29. A boy named Dong Kai lost his right leg in a car accident. Afifteenyearsold Bfifteen years old Cfifteenyearold Dfifteen year old C C ( )30. computers，we ca
12、n design the model within such a short time. AThanks for BThanks to CBecause of DAs for ( )31. They oil and the plane had to land on the field. Aran out Bran out of Clooked out Dgave out ( )32. The little boy saved money he could buy his mother a gift on her birthday. Abecause of Bthanks to Cso that
13、 Dso long as B B C ( )33. Father often tells me too much time on computers. Adont spend Bnot spend Cnot to spend Dnot spending ( )34. My grandpa is used a newspaper at the table for a while before having his breakfast. Ato reading Bto read Creading Dread ( )35. I feel terrible.Maybe I have a cold. _
14、. AThats OK BThats great CNo problem DIm sorry to hear that C A D .完形填空完形填空(每小题每小题1分；满分分；满分10分分) 阅读下阅读下面面短文短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Every one of us 36 had a headache.But do you know about headaches？ What may cause them？And what should we do 37 we have a headache？When should we go to
15、38 a doctor? A headache is not a disease，but it may show that 39 in your body is wrong.We may have 40 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 41 may cause headaches.You may get a headache when you work too hard.You may get a headache when you cant get enough 42 You may get a head
16、ache when you exercise on an empty 43 What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie down and have a good 44 You should get enough sleep.You shouldnt take 45 exercise on an empty stomach. If you have headaches often，you need to see a doctor. ( )36.A.gets Bhas Chave Dhad ( )37.A.if Bso Can
17、d Dbut ( )38.A.read Bwatch Csee Dlook ( )39.A.nothing Banything Csomething Deverything B A C C ( )40.A.many Bmuch Cmore Dmost ( )41.A.ill Bsick Cillnesses Dwrong ( )42.A.time Bsleep Cexercise Dfood ( )43.A.back Bthroat Cneck Dstomach C B C D ( )44.A.rest Blook Ctalk Dswim ( )45.A.too many Bmany too
18、Cmuch too Dtoo much A D .阅读理解阅读理解(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分10分分)(2019 湖南娄底中考湖南娄底中考) 阅读下阅读下面面短文短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Amy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning.She said she had a stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throat. The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold an
19、d became very worried， so she drove her to Centre Hospital right away. They got to the doctors waiting room at 8：20.There were too many patients，so they had to wait there.At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor.The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her.He listened to her breathing and
20、took her temperature.After finishing her checkup，the doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with her.There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms(症状症状)to see if he could g
21、et a better diagnosis(诊断诊断) The doctor asked，“Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now？” The little girl answered，“Whats troubling me the most？Its my elder brother Johnny.He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me！” ( )46.Whats wrong with Amy yesterday morning? AShe had a tootha
22、che. BShe had a sore back. CShe didnt feel well. ( )47.How did Amy go to Centre Hospital? ABy car. BBy bus. CBy taxi. ( )48.How long did Amy wait in the doctors waiting room? AFor one hour. BFor two hours. CFor three hours. C C A ( )49.Which of the following is NOT true? AAmys mother took her to hos
23、pital. BThe doctor could make sure what was wrong with Amy after checking her. CThe doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests. ( )50.What can we infer(推断推断)from the passage? AThe doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick. BAmy didnt really understand the doctors question. CAm
24、ys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her. B B .阅读表达阅读表达(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分10分分)(2019 吉林长春吉大尚德学校月考吉林长春吉大尚德学校月考) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题并用英语回答问题。 Almost every day，we discuss the topic(话题话题)of health，especially(尤其是尤其是)for kids.But what is health？“Health” means eating well，getting enough
25、 exercise，and having a healthy weight.Here is some advice that can help you keep healthy. Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only eat differe
26、nt kinds of foods to get nutrition( 营养营养) Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides( 除了除了)that，kids need plenty of calcium(钙钙)to grow strong bones，and milk has a lot of it.Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.Yo
27、u should also try to have less sugary drinks，like soda and cola，because they have no important nutrition. Listen to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full，stop eating.If you eat too much，you will become unhealthy and fat. Limit(限制限制)screen t
28、ime.Whats screen time？Its the amount(数量数量)of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities，the less time you will spend playing sports，like playing basketball，bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen ti
29、me. 51How can you get nutrition? _ 52Why should we try to have less sugary drinks? _ 53How will you become if you eat too much? _ 54What will happen if we spend more time on these sittingdown activities? _ 55What is the passage mainly about? _ By eating different kinds of foods. Because they have no
30、 important nutrition. I will become unhealthy and fat. Well spend less time playing sports. How to keep healthy. .单词拼写单词拼写(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分) (A)根据句意根据句意及及汉语提示汉语提示完成完成单词单词。 56My sister had a _ (咳嗽咳嗽)and we took her to the nearest hospital. 57They have made a _ (决定决定)to build a new school here. 58Do
31、nt take such a _ (冒险冒险)You dont need to do that. 59Theres something wrong with my _ (膝盖膝盖)I cant walk. 60My cousin is a _ (护士护士)She works in the hospital. cough decision risk knees nurse (B)用用括号内括号内所给所给单单词的适当形式填空词的适当形式填空。 61. (2019 江苏淮安中考江苏淮安中考)The journey was a little boring.We didnt enjoy _ (we)at
32、 all. 62Most animals have four _ (foot) 63We didnt know the _ (important)of learning English. 64We couldnt believe it when we heard of his _ (die) 65I _ (fall)down from the tree and had a nosebleed. ourselves feet importance death fell .根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词每空一词(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分10分分) 66. (2019 山东烟
33、台中考山东烟台中考)应当允许青少年做出自己的决定应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。 Teenagers should be allowed to _ their own _ 67. 直到公共汽车停下来才能下车直到公共汽车停下来才能下车。 Dont _ _ the bus until it stops. 68. (2019 内蒙古通辽中考内蒙古通辽中考)作为一名探险者作为一名探险者，林涛习惯于冒险林涛习惯于冒险。 As an explorer，Lin Tao is used to _ _ make decisions get taking risks off 69. (2019 山东济南东方双语实验
34、学校月考山东济南东方双语实验学校月考)如今大多数司机已经习惯了停下来等行如今大多数司机已经习惯了停下来等行 人先行人先行。 These days most drivers are _ _ _ to wait for pedestrians to cross the road first. 70. (2019 北京一零一中学期中北京一零一中学期中)他早起为了赶早班公交车他早起为了赶早班公交车。 He got up early _ _ he could catch the early bus. used to stopping so that .书面表达书面表达(满分满分15分分)(2019 湖南
35、衡阳中考湖南衡阳中考) 根据一项新的调查根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师假设你是一名老师，对学对学 生进行以生进行以“自我保护自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育为主题的消防安全教育，请以请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题为题，提出你的建议提出你的建议。 要求：要求：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 2书写工整书写工整，语句通顺语句通顺、连贯连贯，词数不少于词数不少于80。 参考词汇：参考词汇：cover v. 遮盖遮盖 take the lift乘坐电梯乘坐电
36、梯 exit n出口出口 towel n毛巾毛巾 shut off 切断切断 How to Protect Yourself in a Fire _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ According to a new survey，students safety has become a big problem.So， our school thinks it is necessary to teach students how to protect themselves in a fire. And here come the methods.First，we should keep ca
37、lm and find the exit quickly.Wed better walk the stairs instead of taking the lift.Second，we should shut off the electricity in the house in case we could get hurt by it.Next，we should cover our nose with a wet cloth or a wet towel because the fire will burn something and will release a kind of poisonous gas.Finally，we should try our best to get out of the fire as quickly as possible. These are our schools methods. I think they are very useful for us.
