高中英语高三二轮复习：高考英语词汇3500第三周（第二部分） （含听力附朗读、练习有答案）.zip

高考英语词汇 3500 第三周（第二部分） 1：边听录音边看词 A 第三周 第二部分 billion bln num. 十亿，百亿 bingo b n. 宾戈游戏 biochemistry n. 生物化学 biography barf n. 传记 biology bald n. 生物（学） bird bd n. 鸟 birdcage bdked n. 鸟笼 birth b n. 出生； 诞生 birthday bde n. 生日 birthplace bples n. 出生地；故乡 biscuit bskt n. 饼干 bishop bp n. 主教 bit bt n. 一点，一些，少量的 bite (bit, bitten) bat v. 咬；叮 bitter bt(r) a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的 black blk n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard blkbd n. 黑板 blame blem n. u.S. blas n. 宽罩衫；（妇女 、儿童穿的）短上衣 blow bl n. 击；打击 blow (blew, blown) bl v. 吹；刮风；吹气 blue blu n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的 board bd n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、 飞机） boat bt n. 小船，小舟 boat-race bt-res n. 划船比赛 boating bt n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体 body-building bd-bld n. 健美 boil bl v. 沸腾；烧开；煮 bomb bm n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 bond bnd n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 bone bn n. 骨头，骨质（复数 bones 骨骼；骨骸） bonus bns n. 津贴，奖金，红利 book bk n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间 、车票等） bookcase bkkes n. 书橱 bookmark bkmk n. 书签 bookshelf/ bk,elf / n. 书架 bookshop bkp n. 书店 bookstore bkst(r) n. 书店 boom bum n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 boot but n. 长统靴；靴 booth bu n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔亭 telephone booth telfn- bu电话亭 border bd(r) n. 边缘；边境，国界 bored / brd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的 boring / br / a. 乏味的，无聊的 born bn a. 出生 borrow br v. （向别人）借用；借 boss bs n. 领班；老板 botanical btnk()l a. 植物学的 botany btn n. 植物； 植物学 both b a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方 bottle bt()l n. 瓶子 bottom btm n. 底部；底 bounce bans v. 弹起，蹦，上下跳动 bound band a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v. bond; biography; breakthrough; brochure; bravery; border; budget; brake; bother 1) ____________ a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop 2) ____________ money added to someones wages, especially as a reward for good work 3) ____________ to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned 4) ____________ a book that tells what has happened in someones life, written by someone else 5) ____________ something that unites two or more people or groups, such a s love, or a shared interest or idea 6) ____________ the official line that separates two countries, states, or areas, or the area close to this line 7) ____________ an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially one made after trying for a long time 8) ____________ the money that is available to an organization or person, or a plan of how it will be spent 9) ____________ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence 10) ___________ a thin book giving information or advertising something 2 答案：根据英文释义选用下列单词填空 (每空一词) 1) brake 2) bonus 3) bother 4) biography 5) bond 6) border 7) breakthrough 8) budget 9) bravery 10) brochure 3. 单项选择 (1)I dont mind going there on foot. ________, the walk will do me good. A. Beside B. Besides C. Below D. Because (2)Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1. A. fought B. blessed C. beat D. avoided (3)Its important to understand people from different ________. A. basis B. blocks C. behaviors D. backgrounds (4)The radio stops working because the battery is ________. A. slow B. flat C. below D. behind (5)Bill had done everything he could ________ to me. A. avoid talking B. to avoid talking C. avoid to talk D. to avoid to talk (6)I ________ my balance and fell on my face. A. kept B. 1ost C. recovered D. gained (7)Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of____________. A. being B. blank C. balance D. behavior (8)My leg really hurts Im not sure how much longer I can ________ it. A. bear B. bend C. bless D. betray (9)I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character. A. benefit B. am beneficial to C. benefit from D. am of benefit to (10)I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it ________. A. belongs B. blows C. bears D. boils 3.答案： 单项选择 (1)-(5)BCDBB (6)-(10)BCACA 4.词组填空 (必要时改变词形 ) belong to, become of, on the basis of, benefit from, because of,beg for, beginby, be aware of, be blessed with, believe in (1)Many thousands have the new medicine. (2)Eric was chosen for the job his rich experience. (3)Theyre not playing baseball today the rain. (4)The old man went from door to door, food. (5)Ill my speech thanking you all for being here tonight. (6)Most people the dangers of drinking and driving. (7)Youve got to yourself, or youll never succeed. (8)Fortunately, we good health. (9)The watch isnt mine; who does it ? (10)What that student who used to live with you? 4.答案：词组填空 (必要时改变词形 ) (1)benefited from (2)on the basis of (3)because of (4)begging for (5)beginby (6)are aware of (7)believe in (8)are blessed with (9)belong to (10)became of 5. 句子翻译 1)你应该避免再次提及他的错误。 (avoid) 2)这噪音吵得大家都睡不着。 (awake) 3)他被禁止驾驶 6 个月。(ban) 4)她受不了家里有猫。 (bear) 5)这个男孩表现得像个大人。 (behave) 6)她低下身吻了那个孩子的头。 (bend) 7)这个议案将于明年成为法律。 (become) 8)许多路被大雪堵塞了。 (block) 9)这自行车已损坏得无法修理了。 (beyond) 10)女孩们正与商贩们讨价还价。 (bargain) 5.答案：句子翻译 (1)You should avoid mentioning his mistake again (2)The noise keeps everyone awake (3)He was banned from driving for 6 months (4)She cant bear having cats at home (5)The boy behaved as if he were an adult (6)She bent and kissed the boy on the head (7)The bill will become law next year (8)Many roads were blocked by the heavy snow (9)The bike was damaged beyond repair (10)The girls were bargaining with the waders 阅读理解 （2021 年 1 月浙江高考真题 B） At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day. Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent. The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport. The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well- being, as well as lost opportunities（机会）for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day. Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by Im hungry. This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more. Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线）, with days of regular, parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but its certainly worth trying. 4. Why does the author mention Watkins predictions in the first paragraph? A. To make comparisons. B. To introduce the topic. C. To support her argument. D. To provide examples. 5. What has caused the decrease in Australian childrens physical activity? A. Plain laziness. B. Health problems. C. Lack of time. D. Security concerns. 6. Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile? A. She can get relaxed after work. B. She can keep physically fit. C. She can help with her sons study. D. She can know her son better. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章通过否定沃特金斯的预言，进而提出现在人们 时间的紧缺和陪伴的重要性。 【4 题详解】推理判断题。 通过文章第二段 “Today: in Australia: most children on average fall 2: 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 percent of children walked to school while in 2010, it was as low as15 percent.(今天：在澳大利 亚：大多数孩子平均比避免超重所需的体力活动少了2000 步。在上世纪 70 年代 初，40%的孩子步行上学，而在 2010 年，这一比例降至 15%)”说明作者根据沃 特金斯的预言做了相关调查，并且写下了这篇文章。通读全文得知作者在第一段提 到沃特金斯的预言，是为了介绍文章主题。故选B 项。 【5 题详解】细节理解题。 通过文章第三段中 “Families are pressed for time: many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.(家庭时间紧迫：许多家庭的父母 都在为房子买单而工作，工作时间往往不是他们自己选择的，他们住在公共交通有 限的依赖汽车的社区 )”可知，导致澳大利亚儿童体育活动的减少的原因是时间不够。 故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】细节理解题。 通过文章倒数第二段中 “But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.(但是，在每天散步的某个地方，更多关于我儿子日常 的事情出现了。我听到他在理解友谊及其局限性。这是一个意想不到的难得的机会， 家长听到更多 )”说明作者觉得和儿子一起散步能让她更了解她的儿子。故选D 项。