1、survey n. series n. loneliness n. overcoat n. item n loose adj. spellbind vt. highway n. pack vi. its the off- set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. (1)be concerned about/for sth.关心；挂念 be concerned with/in 与有关；参与；牵涉到 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 (2)concerning prep.有关；涉及 a ma
2、jor concern for teenagers 青少年关注的一个主要问题 express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment 对不断上升的失业率表示担忧 feel/be concerned about her safety 对她的安全感到担心 the job concerned with computers 与计算机有关的工作 all individuals concerned 所有相关人员 基础练习单句语法填空 (2018 全国卷) It does point out that many parents still limit e
3、lectronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for increased screen time. Concerned(concern)about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson goes to the school to visit him every week. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning Engl
4、ish. 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达) In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(2017 浙江卷 满分作文) (高级表达) As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. 名师点津 concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定 语时意为“相关的；有关
5、的”。另外 concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。 3power n能力； 力量； 权力； 动力 高考原句 2020 浙江卷 To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. (1)have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事 in power 当权，执政 come to/into power 掌权； 上台 beyond ones power 某人力
6、所不能及的 do everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 (2)powerful adj.强大的；权力大的；有影响力的 abuse ones power 滥用权力 the power failure 停电 a power plant 发电厂 world powers 世界强国 the aircraft powered by a jet engine 由喷气发动机驱动的飞机 基础练习单句语法填空 After the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to im
7、prove peoples life. The government has been in power for twenty years, and is still going strong. Im terribly sorry that its beyond my power to get through all the work in such a short time. (2020 新高考全国卷) Jennifer is a first- generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty power
8、ful(power). 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达)I will try my best to live up to your expectations. (2019 全国卷 满 分作文) (高级表达)I will do all/everything in my power to live up to your expectations. 4suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 高考原句 2020 新高考全国卷 “I wish we could help him to earn money， ” said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.
9、” (1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/punishment 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/惩罚 (2)suffer from the fire/war/flood 遭受火灾/战争/洪水之苦 suffer from a headache/a heart attack 患头疼/心脏病 (3)suffering nU疼痛；痛苦；pl.苦难；折磨 suffer from a shortage of food 苦于缺乏食物 suffer a great deal from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫 suffer serious brain damage 脑部严重损伤 基础练习
10、单句语法填空/单句改错 (2020 江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) she went through during the winter months. (2019 浙江卷)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered fo
11、r the greatest water shortage.去掉 for 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了对生活的希望。 (普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life, so he almost lost hope for life. (高级表达)Never before in his life had he suffered such a great loss, so he almost lost hope for life.(倒装句式) (高级表达)Not havi
12、ng suffered such a great loss before in his life, he almost lost hope for life.(现在分词作状语) 5add up 合计；把加起来 (1)add to 增加；增添 add up 把加起来 add up to 总共是；总计为 (2)add that 补充说 add his name to the list 在名单上加上他的名字 add fuel to the flames 火上浇油 add up to millions of dollars 总计数百万美元 add up the bills for each month
13、 把账单按月累加 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 (2020 全国卷)And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. And an unexpected shower added to our difficulty in finding the way home, for all the tracks disappeared because of th
14、e rain. The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added(add) to the language since it was published. My uncle agreed, added that my father had got to go with me. addedadding 链接写作完成句子 请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数会超过 1 000。 Please add up the numbers and Im sure it will add up to more than 1，000 (2019 全国卷
15、)参加音乐节一定会增添你对中国传统音乐的了解。 Joining in the music festival will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese music. 6go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看；通过；接受 go against 反对；违背；对不利 go over 复习，仔细检查 go up 上涨，上升 go in for 爱好；参加；从事 基础练习写出下列句中 go through 的含义 Id be very grateful if you could spend some time goin
16、g through my resume and making necessary changes.仔细检查 When you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.读完 Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 经历 As soon as th
17、e law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过 链接写作完成句子 你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？ Do you think that the housing price will keep going up in the years to come? 要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。 To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test. 7教材
18、佳句 P1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 句法句式句中 While walking.相当于 While you were walking., 本句为状语 从句的省略。 (1)状语从句省略的条件：状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致(或从句的主语 为 it)；状语从句谓语中含有 be 动词。 (2)if 构成的其他固定省略句式： if any 如果有的话；if necessary 如果需要的 话；if so 如果是这样的话； if
19、 ever 如果曾经有的话； if not 如果不这样的话。 金句推送 (2018 天津卷)If interested, you can join us in the competition as team partners. 如果你感兴趣，可以和我们一起作为队员参加比赛。 基础练习单句语法填空 (2020 新高考全国卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing(do) something she loves: n
20、ursing. (2018 全国卷)When invited(invite) to your Chinese friends home, youd better arrive on time or a little earlier. A good teacher thinks that all of his students have good minds，at least as good as his，if not better. 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)(2020 浙江卷)When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing towa
21、rd the dog. (高级表达)When catching sight of Poppy, the boy went rushing toward the dog. 8 教材佳句P2She and her family hid away for nearly twenty- five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。 句法句式句中 before 引导时间状语从句，表示“之后才”。 (1)before 作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含 义：在之前；之后才；不多久就。 (2)It was/w
22、ill be时间段before.多长时间后就/才。 It will not be/was not 时间段before.不久就。 金句推送 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们 的名字他们就走了。 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks. (2020 浙江卷) I rad
23、ioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. It has been two weeks since you returned home and Ive been missing you very much. 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months. (高级表达)How time flie
24、s! It will be three months before I graduate from high school(before) 名师点津 “It be一段时间since 引导的状语从句”表示“自从(到 现在)有多长时间了”。 9教材佳句 P2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因 为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
25、句法句式句中“it was.that.”是强调句型，在句中强调原因状语从句。 (1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it被强调部分that句子其余部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitthat句子其余部分？ (3)not until 的强调句型：It is/was not until.that. 金句推送 Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy. 生活的
26、快乐不在于做我们自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 It is only those loved by others that/who can learn how to love others. Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry? You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.wherethat 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)I did
27、nt realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. (高级表达)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star. (强调句式) (高级表达)Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize that she was a famous film star.(倒装句式) 名师点津 强调谓语动词时
28、用“do/does/did动词原形”。 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 Extremely concerned(concern) about her mothers safety， Jenny could hardly fall asleep. 2There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right. 3A new study shows older men suffering (suffer) from lack of d
29、eep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure. 4While waiting(wait) for the bus，Mr.Ford was reading an old magazine. 5Only the intervention of powerful(power) friends obtained her release. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Lily cant fall asleep, extremely concerned about the result of her maths
30、test. 2The early pioneers had to go through many hardships when they settled in the new land. 3(2018 天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 4He was told that it would be at least three months before he could recover and return to work. 5
31、Bob said, “Please add up all the money I owe you and tell me how much it adds up to ” .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1He stood up suddenly, upset a cup of coffee on my shirt. upsetupsetting 2The professor will deliver a lecture concerned environmental protection. concernedconcerning 3The climate here is quite pl
32、easant, the temperature rarely, if is ever, reaching 30 in summer. 去掉第二个 is 4The old man is said to have gone through varieties of suffering during the war. sufferingsufferings 5The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1，000 dollars. 去掉 was 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1It was the first
33、 time that he had talked (talk) with his father face to face. 2Thats exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country. 3Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends. 4He made a quick recovery(recover) from his illness and
34、was soon back to work. 5Though I found the island packed(pack) with tourists, I had much fun getting around it. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1There was a time when he couldnt find any interesting outdoor activities to join in. 2When you have trouble settling the arguments, you can talk with your partner face to f
35、ace. 3I am very grateful to all those who took the trouble to help get along well with my friends. 4He was asked to set down the facts before he forgot them. 5Having got tired of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括
36、号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 John had so much difficulty 1learning(learn) English that his score in each exam never added up to over 60 He was quite upset 2 about/over/at it. His deskmate, Mary, 3was concerned(concern) about him very much. She understood 4exactly(exact) what he was suffering from. So she did
37、everything in her power 5 to calm(calm) him down and shared 6a series of learning 7tips(tip) with him. With Marys help, John fell in love with English and 8got(get) along well with it. Therefore, it wasnt long 9before he made great progress. When he expressed his thanks to Mary, she said that while
38、10helping(help)him, she learned a lot, too. .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。 In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person. 你最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识更多的人。 Youd better join some clubs and take part in more activities to get to know more people. 一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。 Once you
39、have friends, try to care about them. 你要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。 You should get along well with them and communicate with them regularly. 当你处境困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。 When you are in trouble, your friends will help you out 常言道， “患难见真情。” As the old saying goes， “A friend in need is a friend indeed” Step 2表达升级(改变所给句
40、子的结构以使表达升级) 用高级词汇升级句 Once you have friends, try to be concerned about them 用强调句型升级句 When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that will help you out Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person.Firstly, youd better join some clubs and take part in m
41、ore activities to get to know more people. Secondly, once you have friends, try to be concerned about them.Last but not least, you should get along well with them and communicate with them regularly. When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that will help you out. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
