1、备战 2021 高考英语二轮复习语法填空技能精选(二)非谓语动词 小题夯基练 单句语法填空 12020全国卷Chinese researchers hopeto use the instruments onboard Change4 _(find) and study areas of the SouthPoleAitken basin. 22020全国卷The next morning he hireda boat and set out _ (find) the wellknown painter. 32020全国卷They represent the earth_ (come) back
2、 to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 42020山东高考模拟卷_(follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit to the hospitalbefore heading to the reception. 5 20201 月 浙 江 高 考 Somethingsignificant is happening to the world population it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American
3、 in 1950 was 30todayit is 41 and is expected _(increase)to 42 by 2050. 62020全国卷They make great gifts andyou see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of goodfortune. 7 2020全国卷 And when he saw the mistsrising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround) the mountain tops,he w
4、as reduced to tears. 82020北京卷Andthird, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly _ (design) for cutting their food,so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous. 92019全国卷On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _(get)there. 102018全国卷I quickly
5、 lower myself, duckingmy head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge) 1120186 月浙江高考Whileregularly eating out seems to _ (become) common for many young people inrecent years, its not without a cost. 122019全国卷Scientists have respondedby _ (note) that hungry bears may be c
6、ongregating (聚集) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion (错觉) that populations are higherthan they actually are. 132019全国卷When we got a call _(say)she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke. 142020赣州市高三年级适应性考试Fooddelivery and takeaway services will stop _ (use) singleuse plastic strawsan
7、d cutlery (餐具) nationwide. 152020河北衡水中学第三次联考TheTerracotta Army, _ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protectEmperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. 162019全国卷Modern methods of trackingpolar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive_(perform) consisten
8、tly over a large area. 大题提能练 Test 1 2020南昌市高三一模How do you know I am really a human writing this article and nota robot? Forbesuses 1._ AI robot called Bertie toassist in providing reporters 2._ first drafts for news stories. The WashingtonPost also 3._ (have) a robot reporter called Heliograf. In it
9、s first year, approximately 850articles 4._ (publish) and it evenearned an award for its“Excellence in Use of Bots”. However, The Washington Post is using itnot to replace journalists, but to assist them and make their jobs 5._ (easy) and faster. Journalists are worried that content writtenby robots
10、 could weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not 6._ (produce) quality content. However,some say that will not be the case but rather increases the quality by giving reportersthe ability 7._ (concentrate) on quality over quantity. All in all,this could 8._ (true) benefit journalism. “
11、The work is creative. Its about 9._ (curious), storytelling, digging and holding governments accountable. Andits about critical thinking and judgment. These are 10._ we want our journalists spendingtheir energy，” AP Director of News PartnershipsLisa Gibbs said. Test 2 2020云南省高中毕业班统一检查 Beijing Daxing
12、 International Airport, also known 1._ Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. With its grandopening on September 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during National Day holiday.Visitors crowded into the 2._ (new)opened airport to take photos for their WeChat moments. According t
13、o a report fromthe airport, 3._ number of checkedinpassengers at the airport on October 3 was 4,513 , and it 4._ (have) morethan 100,000 visitors. Outbound ( 出 港 的 ) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, with a total of around 85,000 people 5._ (enter) the terminal. Many visitors came
14、just to look at the airportsstriking architecture 6._ admire its beautiful artwork. The airport added staff members to ensure the7._ (safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommendingpassengers to plan ahead 8._ (avoid) heavy traffic around the holiday. Beijing Daxing International
15、Airport 9._ (expect) to become one of the worlds 10._(busy) and most advanced airports with its cuttingedge technology and intelligentservices. It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences aswell as shortened waiting time. 参考答案 (二) 非谓语动词 小题夯基练 1答案与解析：tofind 该句主句为“Chinese resear
16、chers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4”；空格处为动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 2答案与解析：tofind 考查动词不定式。set out to do sth.(怀着目标)开始做某 事。 3答案与解析：coming 句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句 中谓语动词为 represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词 earth 与 come back to 之间为 主动关系，这里 the earth coming back to life 是动名词的复合形式相当于 the earths coming back to lif
17、e 与后面 bestwishes for new beginnings 是并列关系。 4答案与解析：Followed 分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词 made，the couple 与 follow 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 followed 作状语。 5答案与解析：toincrease 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 is expected，且不 是并列谓语，故此处考查的是非谓语动词。固定表达 beexpected to do sth.表示“被预 料做某事”，不定式作补足语。 6答案与解析：decorated 已有谓语动词 make 及 see，故空格处应为非谓语动 词。又因 de
18、corate 句中 them 指代前句中的 orange trees，与 decorate 之间为被动关 系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 7答案与解析：surrounding 考查非谓语动词。在“see 宾语宾补”结构中，宾 语与宾补之间是主动关系， 用现在分词表示动作正在进行。the soft clouds 与 surround 之间是主动关系，且表示正在发生的事情，故填 surrounding。 8答案与解析：designed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， teeth 和 design 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词 designed。 9答案与解析：toget 此处是 It
19、takes (sb.) some time to do sth.句型，意为“花 费(某人)多长时间做某事”。 10答案与解析：challenged 根据句子结构可知，此处作系动词 feel 的表语，主 语为 he，故要用 challenged，表示“受到挑战的”。 11答案与解析：havebecomeseem 是系动词，其后应接不定式作表语。根据语境 和句中时间状语“in recent years”可知， 此处应用不定式的完成式， 表动作已完成。 seem to have done sth.“似乎已经做了某事”。 12答案与解析：noting 介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond
20、by doing sth.“通过做某事回应”。 13答案与解析：sayingsay 与前面的“acall”之间是主动关系，故填 saying，现在分 词短语 saying.作后置定语，修饰 a call。 14答案与解析：using 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全国范围内，食品外卖服务将 停止使用一次性塑料吸管和餐具。表示“停止(正在做的)某事”应用 stop doing sth.。 15答案与解析：built 考查非谓语动词。兵马俑建于大约 2200 年前，为了在秦始 皇死后能保护他，兵马俑的谓语动词是 wasintended，建造和谓语之间没有连词，可以 判断出要用非谓语形式，过去分词表示被动
21、，故填 built。 16答案与解析：toperform 此处是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，不定式用主 动形式表示被动含义。 大题提能练大题提能练参考答案 Test1 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会科学技术机器人在新闻媒体中的应 用 文章大意 你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体 行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。 1答案与解析：an 考查冠词。robot 是可数名词，此处第一次在语境中出现，所 以应用不定冠词修饰，且 AI 的发音以元音音素开头，所以填 an。 2答案与解析：with 考查介词。provide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物”是固定搭
22、 配，所以填 with。 3答案与解析：has 考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是The WashingtonPost， 是一份报纸的名称，为单数概念，且应与上句中的 uses 时态保持一致，所以填 has。 4答案与解析：werepublished 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成 分可知， 空处为句子的谓语， 又与句子主语“850 articles”构成被动关系， 故用被动语态， 即 bedone，且根据 and 可知，此处应与 earned 的时态保持一致，即一般过去时， 所以填 were published。 5 答案与解析： easier 考查形容词的比较级。 根据该句中的
23、and 可知， 此处与 faster 并列，故用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填 easier。 6答案与解析：producing 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾 语，空处作介词 by 的宾语，所以填 producing。 7答案与解析：toconcentrate 考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.“做某事的能 力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填 to concentrate。 8 答案与解析： truly 考查副词。 分析句子结构可知， 空处应为副词， 修饰动词 benefit， 所以填 truly。 9答案与解析：curiosity 考查名词。
24、分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词 about 的宾语，所以填 curiosity。 10 答案与解析： where 考查名词性从句。 分析句子结构可知， 空处引导表语从句， 在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力 之所在，所以填 where。 大题提能练大题提能练参考答案 Test2 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会社会生活北京大兴国际机场 文章大意 北京大兴国际机场于 2019 年 9 月 25 日正式开放运营， 之后就迎来了很 大的客流量。拥有尖端技术和智能服务，北京大兴国际机场有望成为世界上最繁忙、最 先进的机场之一。 1答案与解析：as
25、考查介词。know. as.“将称为，把叫做”是固定搭配， 所以填 as。 2答案与解析：newly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰过去 分词 opened，在句子中作状语，所以填 newly。 3答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据本句中的数字“4,513”可知，此处表示数量， 应用 thenumber of 表示，所以填 the。 4答案与解析：had 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处作谓语，又根据 该句中的“was”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以填 had。 5答案与解析：entering 考查 with 复合结构。分析句子成分可知，此处属于 wi
26、th 复合结构“with名词/代词分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”。又“a total of around 85,000 people”和 enter 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填 entering。 6答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“look at the airports striking architecture”和“admire its beautiful artwork”为并列关系，应用连词 and。 7答案与解析：safety 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被定冠词 the 修饰， 并结合其后的介词短语“ofpassengers”可知，空处应用名词，所以填 safety。 8答案与解析：toavoid 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词不定 式短语作目的状语，所以填 to avoid。 9答案与解析：isexpected 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，空处为 句子的谓语，又与句子主语“Beijing Daxing International Airport”构成被动关系，故用 被动语态，即 bedone，又根据下句中的“aims”可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填 is expected。 10答案与解析：busiest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的“and”可知，此处与 “most advanced”
