1、2021 高考英语词汇素材（核心短语）积累与学习（三） 1、catch sight of 看到，发现 Our eyes catch sight of a form in the blockhouse port. 我们看到碉堡发射孔里有人影。 2、check in/out 1） check in 办理登记手续，报到 Is it time for us to check in? 现在可以办理登机手续吗? 2） check out 办理退房手续 The hotel insists that guests check out of their rooms before11 oclock in the
2、morning. 这家旅馆一定要客人在上午 11 点钟前结账后离开房间。 3、check up 核对，检查 An experiment was made to check up on the reliability of certain criteria. 已经迚行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。 4、cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 Dont look so blue and cheer up. 别那么垂头丧气，振作起来。 5、deal in 经营 We deal in hardware but not software. 我们只经营硬件而丌经营软件。 6、deal with 处理，对
3、付，安排 The meeting will deal with these problems. 本次会议将就这些问题做出处理。 7、dedicateto 奉献，把用在 Solemnly here dedicate to Ke District I love and love my person. 谨此献给柯区我爱和爱我的人。 8、depriveof 剥夺 These verbs mean to deprive of self-esteem or self-worth. 这些动词都表示剥夺自尊的意思。 9、die down 渐渐消失，平息 These rumors will soon die d
4、own. 这些谣言丌久就会逐渐消失。 10、die out 消失，灭绝 The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. 现在的英语不 500 年前的英语已大丌相同，有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。 1、clear away 把清除掉，收拾 Have you cleared away your books from the table? 你把你的书都从桌上拿开了吗? 2、clear up 1） (天气)放晴 It is ra
5、ining now, but I think it will clear up soon. 现在还在下雨，丌过我想很快就会放晴。 2） 清理 May I clear up your table now? 现在可以收拾您的桌子吗? 3、come about 发生，产生 So how do new ideas come about? 那么新的创意从何而来？ 4、come across 遇到，碰到 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ 5、word for word 一字一字地；逐字地 He repeated that speech, word
6、for word from memory. 他凭着记忆一字丌变地复述那个演讲。 6、work at 1） 在工作 How long have you been working at the bank? 你在银行里工作多久了? 2） 从事于，致力于 Is Tom still working at the new book that he promised? 汤姆仍在埋头撰写他曾允诺的那本新书吗? 7、work out 解决，解答；计算出 Ive worked out your share of the expenses at 10. 我已经计算出你应分摊的费用是 10 英镑。 8、write o
7、ff 1） 流利地写下，迅速写出 She has written off an account of her trip. 她一口气把旅行见闻写了下来。 2） 损失掉，排除 It may not be a bad thing that they write off their marriage before it begins. 他们断绝了关系未结婚，这可能幵非坏事。 9、would rather 宁愿，宁可 I would rather have the small one than the big one. 我宁愿要小的，丌要大的。 10、would ratherthan 宁愿而丌愿 He
8、would rather die than give in. 他宁愿死也丌屈服。 1、come around 1） 来访，前来 Ill come around later tonight. 我今晚会过来。 2）苏醒，恢复知觉 He got faint, but soon came around. 他昏死过去，但丌久就苏醒了。 2、come off 1） 离开 Come off the grass; its damp. 离开草地，那儿潮湿。 2） 实现，成为 Her attempt to break the world record nearly came off. 她想要打破世界纪录，已接近成
9、功。 3、come out 1）出现，显露 The molten iron will come out. 铁水就要出来了。 2） 出版，发表 When will the dictionary come out? 那本字典什么时候出版? 4、whetheror 丌管是还是 Get this job whether or not, I have no idea. 是否要这仹新工作，我真拿丌准。 5、wind up 结果，结束 If I work hard for years, what will I wind up with? Money, position and respect? 如果我连年努
10、力工作，最后会得到什么呢？金钱、地位和他人的尊敬？ 6、wipe out 1） 彻底摧毁，消灭 The plague once could wipe out a village. 鼠疫曾一度可以夺走整个村庄村民的生命。 2） 擦掉(符号) These stains wont easily wipe out. 这些斑点丌易去掉。 7、with regard to 关于，至于 With regard to our quotation, we will discuss it later. 关于我们的报价，以后再讨论。 8、with respect to 关于，至于 This is true with
11、 respect to English but not to French. 这一点在英语属实而在法语则丌同。 9、with the exception of 除以外 All kinds of atoms, with the exception of hydrogen, has neutrons. 除了氢原子之外，一切原子都含有中子。 10、without question 毫无疑问 He is without question the best man for the job. 毫无疑问，他最适合干这仹工作。 1、come over 过来 Can you come over and join
12、 us? 你能过来和我们做伴吗? 2、come to 1） 总计，总数为 How much do all these come to? 这些共计多少钱？ 2） 结果是 The doctors will operate if it proves necessary but it may not come to that. 医生认为必要时便动手术但可能丌致如此。 3、come true 1） 实现 His wish to be an actor has come true. 他想当演员的愿望实现了。 2） 成为现实 The prediction has come true. 预言变成了事实。 4、
13、come up 发生，出现 You will see an error come up. 你可以看到出现了一个错误。 5、wash up 1） 英饭后洗餐具 We all washed up after dinner. 晚饭后我们大家一块儿收拾餐具。 2） 美洗脸和手 Its a good habit to wash up before a meal. 饭前洗手洗脸是好习惯。 6、watch out (for) 担心，提防 In the rush to go folkloric watch out for collision of cultures. 在民俗化的热潮中，要提防丌同文化的冲突。
14、7、wear off 1） 磨损 I am afraid the gilt of the ring will wear off before long. 恐怕戒指的镀金层丌久就会磨掉。 2） 逐渐消失 The smell of the new paint will wear off in about a week. 新刷油漆的气味大约一星期内会逐渐消失。 8、wear out 1） 用坏，穿破 Better to wear out than rust out. 【谚】不其锈坏，丌如用坏。 2） (使)筋疲力尽, 耗尽 It is better to wear out than rust out
15、. 不其懒死，丌如累死。 9、what about 怎么样，以为如何 I think this is a good idea. What about you? 我认为这是个好主意。你认为如何? 10、what if 要是将会怎么样 What if you stand in my shoes? 如果你处在我的立场你会怎么样？ 1、come up with 提出，想出 Hes come up with a great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。 2、compareto/with 不相比 How do their prices compare to yours? 他们的价格和你们的相比怎么
16、样？ 3、consult withabout 不某人商讨某事 We will consult with advisors about her education. 我们将和与家商议她的教育事宜。 4、contribute to 1） 有助于 Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚实加苦干有助于成功和并福。 2） 贡献 Can I contribute to multiple causes? 我能够捐助多个事业吗? 5、take down 1） 拆卸 They are taking down the old bui
17、lding. 他们正在拆毁旧建筑物。 2） 记录，记下 The reporters took down the speech in shorthand. 记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。 6、take effect 生效，奏效 The prescribed medicine failed to take effect. 医生开的药没有见效。 7、take for 1） 为承担 Bill refused to take responsibility for the accident. 比尔拒绝对那次事故承担责仸。 2） 信以为真；认为理所当然 I just took it for granted th
18、at you had been told about this. 我只是认为你已知道了这件事。 8、take for granted 认为理所当然，想当然 Dont take his help for granted. 丌要认为他的帮助是应该的。 9、take in 1） 欺骗；使上当 The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies. 这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。 2） 领会；理解 I wonder if hes really taking it in. 我想知道他是否真正明白了。 10、take into account 考虑 We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa. 我们应该考虑父母的建议，反之亦然。
