1、Unit 5 First Aid Period 2 Reading and Thinking ()要点内化课要点内化课 自主素养储备 . 根据语境及首字母写出单词根据语境及首字母写出单词 1. Can you share us some applications of this t_? 2. Some flowers like a_ soil while some like alkaline (碱性的碱性的)soil. 3. When he returned home after two months, he found a thin l_ of dust had covered everyt
2、hing. 4 Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every o_ of the body. 5. If you find you are a v_ of online fraud(诈骗诈骗), please report the police immediately. echnique cid ayer rgan ictim 6. In response to the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese governments took u_ measures. 7. The cells were seen to sig
3、nal and make connection with other n_ cells. 8. She usually wears her hair l_. rgent erve oose . 根据语境选词并用适当形式填空根据语境选词并用适当形式填空 leaflet, ray, radiation, electric, underneath, fabric, swell, ease 1. The cat hid _ the bed and we couldnt get it out. 2. Although the _ from mobile phones is very small, it
4、is also harmful to our health if we play for a long time. 3. Luckily, the X-_ showed no pneumonia. 4. He earns his living by handing out _ in the street. 5. The doctor gave him some pills to _ his pain. underneath radiation ray leaflets ease 6. Her feet were _ from her pregnancy. 7. The jacket is co
5、mfortable because the _ breaths. 8. She often goes to work by _ bike. swollen fabric electric 词词 汇汇 微微 空空 间间 -ic结尾的形容词和结尾的形容词和-ical结尾的形容词意义不同结尾的形容词意义不同 -ic多表示“多表示“的”的”, -ical表示“与表示“与有关的”有关的”, 更强调本身含义更强调本身含义; -ic 多为其引申含义多为其引申含义 electric adj. 电的电的, 用电的用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的与电有关的 historic adj. 有历史意义的
6、有历史意义的_ adj与历史有关的与历史有关的 classic adj. 经典的经典的, 一流的一流的 _adj. 古典的古典的 geographic adj. 地理的地理的_adj. 与地理有关的与地理有关的, 地理学的地理学的 historical classical geographical . 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1. Your skin acts _ a barrier against disease, toxins and the suns rays. 2. The teacher divided the kids _ six groups.
7、3. Whether we can go on a picnic on Sunday depends _ the weather. 4. Applying oil _ the injured area is a bad idea. 5. Our skin gives us protection _ many dangerous things. 6. If the victim is suffering _ second-degree or third-degree burns, he should be sent to the hospital at once. 7. Zhong Nansha
8、n hurried to Wuhan regardless _ his safety. as into on to from from of 知识素养积淀 1. aid n. 帮助帮助; 援助援助; 资助资助 v. 帮助帮助, 援助援助 同义词同义词help/assist (assistance) 【观察观察悟悟】 A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助。字典对学一门新语言有帮助。 People are contributing money in aid of starving children. 为了帮
9、助饥饿的孩子们为了帮助饥饿的孩子们, 人们正在捐款。人们正在捐款。 With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid. 在老师的帮助下在老师的帮助下, 我们学会了如何进行急救。我们学会了如何进行急救。 Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. 不要分享个人信息或故事。教授不是受过训练的护士、经济援助专家或你最不要
10、分享个人信息或故事。教授不是受过训练的护士、经济援助专家或你最 好的朋友。好的朋友。 I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 我不会说法语我不会说法语, 不过一个好心人帮了我的忙不过一个好心人帮了我的忙, 告诉我怎么走。告诉我怎么走。 They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被控告帮助他逃跑。他们被控告帮助他逃跑。 She was aided in looking after the children by her
11、niece. 她的侄女帮她照看孩子们。她的侄女帮她照看孩子们。 【生成生成得得】 _ the aid of sb. =with sb. s aid在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 _ aid of为了帮助为了帮助 come _ ones aid来援助某人来援助某人 aid sb. in _ sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 aid sb. _ sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 aid sb. _ sth. 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 with in to doing to do with 【内化内化用用】用含有用含有aid的短语填空。的短语填空。 He was breathing onl
12、y _ a ventilator. 他只能靠呼吸机呼吸。他只能靠呼吸机呼吸。 When COVID-19 broke out in other countries, our country _ them without hesitation. 当新冠肺炎在其他国家爆发的时候当新冠肺炎在其他国家爆发的时候, 我们国家毫不犹豫地给它们提供医疗我们国家毫不犹豫地给它们提供医疗 援助。援助。 One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and _. 一名工作人员见他有困难一名工作人员见他有困难, 便过来帮忙。便过来帮忙。 with the aid of offe
13、red medical aid to came to his help/aid (2018 全国卷全国卷) Holker once again opens its gardens _ the disadvantages. Holker再次开放它的花园来帮助弱势群体。再次开放它的花园来帮助弱势群体。 一句多译。一句多译。 我们已帮助他提前完工了。我们已帮助他提前完工了。 We have _ the work ahead of time. We have _ the work ahead of time. in aid of aided him to finish aided him in fin
14、ishing 2. injury n. (对躯体的对躯体的) 伤害伤害, 损伤损伤; (对感情的对感情的) 伤害伤害, 挫伤挫伤 【观察观察悟悟】 A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. 战争的伤害使他的左手失去功能战争的伤害使他的左手失去功能, 他经常被关在监狱里。在不知道什么动机他经常被关在监狱里。在不知道什么动机 的驱使下
15、的驱使下, 他决定写一本书。他决定写一本书。 In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. 在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. 美国平均每年有美国平均每年有800次龙卷风次龙卷风, 造成造成80人死亡人死亡, 1500人受伤。人受伤。 The accident did him a bad injury.
16、那起事故让他受了重伤。那起事故让他受了重伤。 Most people protect themselves from injury to their self esteem. 大多数人保大多数人保 护自己使自尊心不受伤害。护自己使自尊心不受伤害。 By the time it ended, more than 700 people had died and 2700 had been injured. 到它结束的时候到它结束的时候, 700多人死亡多人死亡, 2 700人受伤。人受伤。 My left foot got injured in the last football game, so
17、 I cant go with you as planned. 因为我的左脚在上次足球比赛中受了伤因为我的左脚在上次足球比赛中受了伤, 所以我不能像计划的那样和所以我不能像计划的那样和 你一起去了。你一起去了。 【生成生成得得】 【知识延伸知识延伸】 injury, hurt, harm, wound injury 指平时的大小创伤或伤害指平时的大小创伤或伤害, 大多造成容颜、机能等的损害大多造成容颜、机能等的损害 wound 指战斗中受的刀伤或枪伤指战斗中受的刀伤或枪伤 hurt 尤指对精神、感情以及肉体的伤害尤指对精神、感情以及肉体的伤害 harm 指对物质或精神的极大损害指对物质或精神的
18、极大损害, 既可用于具体事物既可用于具体事物, 也可用于抽也可用于抽 象事物象事物 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 The driver of the car received serious _ (injure) to the legs and arms. (2017 全国卷全国卷)These chemicals come from the _ (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. She injured _ (her)while skating last week. A bottle of acid flew int
19、o the streets, _(injure) 24 people. The injured _(be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident. (2017 全国卷全国卷)They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from _ (injure) and for several other bodily functions. injuries injured herself injuring were injury 选用适当的词填空。选用适当的词填空。 h
20、urt, wound, injury, harm After being _ in the fighting, he was _ in the accident. As we all know, smoking does great _ to our health. He tried hard not to do anything that might _ her pride. wounded injured harm hurt 3. minor adj. 较小的较小的; 次要的次要的; 轻微的轻微的 n. 辅修课程辅修课程; 未成年人未成年人 【观察观察悟悟】 (2020 新高考全国新高考全
21、国卷卷)You dont need to apologize for a minor slip. (高考典句 高考典句) 你不需要为一个小失误道歉。你不需要为一个小失误道歉。 Important ideas should stand out clearly from the minor points. 重要的思想应该从次要问题中清楚地突显出来。重要的思想应该从次要问题中清楚地突显出来。 English is his major and history is his minor. 他主修英语他主修英语, 辅修历史。辅修历史。 Its an offence to serve alcohol to
22、minors. 向未成年人提供酒类是违法的。向未成年人提供酒类是违法的。 A minority of separatists in Hongkong rioted to make Hongkong independent but the majority of people still firmly believe that Hongkong is an inseparate part of China. 一小部分港独分子发动暴乱想使香港独立一小部分港独分子发动暴乱想使香港独立, 但大部分人仍然坚定地认为香港是但大部分人仍然坚定地认为香港是 中国不可分割的一部分。中国不可分割的一部分。 Mos
23、t nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in the minority. 大部分护士都是女性大部分护士都是女性, 但在比较高的职位中但在比较高的职位中, 女性占少数。女性占少数。 【生成生成得得】 minority _ a minority _ 少数少数 be _ the minority/majority 占少数占少数/多数多数 _ adj. 主要的主要的 v. 主修主修 n. 专业专业 majority n. _ 少数少数; 少数派少数派; 少数民族少数民族 of in
24、major 多数多数, 多半多半 【点拨迷津点拨迷津】 minority/majority作主语时作主语时, 若强调整体若强调整体, 谓语用单数谓语用单数; 若强调团体中的个体若强调团体中的个体, 谓谓 语用复数。语用复数。 【内化内化用用】 So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the _ of people. 因此因此, 我们可以设想历史建筑物对于大多数人来说我们可以设想历史建筑物对于大多数人来说 既有吸引力又很重要。既有吸引力又很重要。 There are 55 _
25、 in our country and there are some _between them. 我国有我国有5555个少数民族个少数民族, , 他们之间有一些细微的差别。他们之间有一些细微的差别。 majority minorities minor differences An agreement seems to be impossible because _. 看来达成协议是不可能了看来达成协议是不可能了, 因为大多数委员会成员表示反对。因为大多数委员会成员表示反对。 The white are _in Australia while the native people are _.
26、在澳大利亚在澳大利亚, 白人占多数白人占多数, 而土著居民反而占少数。而土著居民反而占少数。 the majority of committee members are against it in the majority in the minority 4. electric adj. 电的电的; 用电的用电的, 电动的电动的 【观察观察悟悟】 Electric bicycles are extremely popular in towns and cities in the recent years. 在最近几年里在最近几年里, 电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。 Y
27、oud better warn the users about the potential electric shock in advance. 你你 最好提前警告用户可能出现触电。最好提前警告用户可能出现触电。 (2020 江苏高考江苏高考)We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. (高考典句高考典句) 我们在书本、电脑、高速公路和手机的陪伴下长大我们在书本、
28、电脑、高速公路和手机的陪伴下长大, 但现在我们生活在一个没但现在我们生活在一个没 有自来水和电的村庄。有自来水和电的村庄。 Their inventions contributed to the development of electrical engineering. 他他 们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。 The price of electronic products has slumped recently. 最近最近, 电子产品的价格暴跌。电子产品的价格暴跌。 【熟词生义熟词生义】 The presidents speech had an elect
29、ric effect on the crowd, and the students all cheered him. ( ) 充满刺激的充满刺激的; 令人激动的令人激动的 【生成生成得得】 _ shock电击电击 _ n. 电电 electric 意为“电动的意为“电动的, 用电的用电的, 用来导电的用来导电的, 带电的”等带电的”等, 常修常修 饰具体的名词饰具体的名词 electrical 意为“与电有关的”意为“与电有关的”, 常修饰较抽象的名词常修饰较抽象的名词 electronic 意为“电子的”意为“电子的” electric electricity 【知识延伸知识延伸】 常用搭配
30、常用搭配 an electric fan电扇电扇 an electric blanket电热毯电热毯 an electrical engineer电机工程师电机工程师 electrical equipment电器设备电器设备 electronic products电子产品电子产品 【内化内化用用】选词填空选词填空(electric, electrical, electronic, electricity)。 Please connect the two _ wires. All the _ work was done by my younger brother. An _ shock occu
31、rs when a person comes into contact with an _ energy source. This dictionary is available in _ version. Water can be used to generate _. The atmosphere in the hall is very electric. _ electric electrical electric electrical electronic electricity 礼堂里的气氛很是热烈。礼堂里的气氛很是热烈。 5. variety n. U变化变化; 多样多样(化化)
32、; 多变多变(性性) C不同种类不同种类, 多种式样多种式样 【观察观察悟悟】 (2019 全国卷全国卷) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. (高考典高考典 句句) 通过暑期就业机会项目通过暑期就业机会项目, 每年都有许多学生被雇用于担任省级
33、公共服务部门、每年都有许多学生被雇用于担任省级公共服务部门、 其相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期职位。其相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期职位。 Students should involve themselves in varieties of community activities. 学生们应该参与各种各样的社区活动。学生们应该参与各种各样的社区活动。 The variety of his books is astonishing. 他拥有的书的种类令人惊奇。他拥有的书的种类令人惊奇。 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 对于这件
34、事对于这件事, 人人意见不一。人人意见不一。 His head swam with various strange ideas. 他的头脑中充满了各种奇怪的想法。他的头脑中充满了各种奇怪的想法。 【生成生成得得】 【点拨迷津点拨迷津】 (1)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the variety of+复数名词复数名词, 意为“意为“的品种”的品种”, 作主语时作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形谓语动词用单数形 式。式。 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 The quality of the
35、 students work _ (vary) considerably. The school library provides _ (vary) original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students. In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and _ (vary) of ball games. I like reading very much, _(vary) from Chine
36、se stories to English stories. varies various varieties varying The variety of the ways to learn _(be) greater than what I shared with you. There _ (be) a large variety of flowers on sale in the market, while the variety of what he prefers _ (be) limited. is are is 语段填空。语段填空。 Today, people from _get
37、 together happily. They _ language. Though they all agree that cultures _, they all think that there are still _similarities in it. 今天今天, 来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都同来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都同 意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的, 但是他们认为在文化方面仍但是他们认为在文化方面仍 然有许多相似之处。然有许多相似之处。 various cul
38、tures vary in vary from one country to another a variety of/varieties of 6. urgent adj. 紧急的紧急的; 迫切的迫切的 【观察观察悟悟】 The earthquake victims are in urgent need of medical supplies. 地震灾民急需地震灾民急需 医疗用品。医疗用品。 He urged the work to be done carefully. 他要求认真完成这项工作。他要求认真完成这项工作。 In preparation for the test, I urged
39、 that you (should) review what you have learned thoroughly. 为了准备这次考试为了准备这次考试, 我强烈要求你全面复习所学内容。我强烈要求你全面复习所学内容。 The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. 医学界寻找治疗方法的紧迫性吸引了一些最优秀的人才。医学界寻找治疗方法的紧迫性吸引了一些最优秀的人才。 Masks and other medical supplies are urgently needed beca
40、use of COVID-19. 因为新冠病毒肺炎因为新冠病毒肺炎, 急需口罩和其他医疗物资。急需口罩和其他医疗物资。 【生成生成得得】 _ urgent need of sth. 急需急需 _ vt. 催促催促; 极力主张极力主张 urge sb. _sth. /_sth. 力劝力劝/敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事 urge+that-clause“_”, 从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用(should+)动词动词 原形。原形。 in urge to do into doing 强烈要求强烈要求/极力主张极力主张 【知识延伸知识延伸】 urgency n. 紧急紧急; 紧急情况紧急情况 urgen
41、tly adv. 紧急地紧急地 【思维拓展思维拓展】 后接宾语从句时用“后接宾语从句时用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词动词原形”的常见动词: insist, suggest, recommend, request, order, require, advise, demand, command, desire等。等。 【内化内化用用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。 In this box are some stem cells that are _ (urgent) needed for a patient. In case of _ (urgent), call the police
42、. The public urged that the government _(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again. The people in the earthquake-stricken area are _food and medicine. 地震灾区的人们急需食物和药品。地震灾区的人们急需食物和药品。 urgently urgency (should) take in urgent need of We should _immediately. 我们应该敦促工作人员立即准备好这些物品。我们应该敦促工作人
43、员立即准备好这些物品。 urge the workers to get these goods ready 7. ease n. 容易容易; 舒适舒适; 自在自在 v. 减轻减轻; 缓解缓解 vi. 使顺利使顺利 【观察观察悟悟】 I feel at ease here and free to be myself. 我在这里感到轻松自在并且有种找到了自我的感觉。我在这里感到轻松自在并且有种找到了自我的感觉。 He passed the exam with ease. 他轻而易举地通过了考试。他轻而易举地通过了考试。 The retired couple lived a life of ease
44、. 这对退休夫妇过着安逸的生活。这对退休夫妇过着安逸的生活。 The plan can help to ease traffic congestion in the town. 这项计划有助于缓解城镇交通拥挤的状况。这项计划有助于缓解城镇交通拥挤的状况。 【生成生成得得】 feel _ ease感到轻松感到轻松 _ ease容易地容易地; 不费力地不费力地; 熟练地熟练地 【内化内化用用】 The hostess greeted her guests _. 女主人自然大方地迎接客人。女主人自然大方地迎接客人。 He is a man who makes people _. 他是一个让人感觉很舒
45、服的人。他是一个让人感觉很舒服的人。 I _telling her that the children were safe. 我告诉她孩子们平安无恙我告诉她孩子们平安无恙, 让她放心。让她放心。 at with with ease feel at ease eased her by 8. get burnt烧伤烧伤 【观察观察悟悟】 Be careful when working, or you will get burnt. 工作时要当心工作时要当心, 否则你会被烧伤。否则你会被烧伤。 I tried to find my way round London without a map and
46、 got lost. 我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路, 结果迷路了。结果迷路了。 We were surprised at the news that she got divorced. 听到她离婚的消息我们都很吃惊。听到她离婚的消息我们都很吃惊。 I got drunk for the first time in my life last night. 昨晚我有生以来第一次喝醉了。昨晚我有生以来第一次喝醉了。 【知识延伸知识延伸】 “ get+过去分词”过去分词” 表被动或状态。表被动或状态。 常见的形式有常见的形式有: get damaged 受到损害受到损害 get r
47、epaired 修理修理 get drunk 喝醉喝醉 get broken 坏了坏了, 破碎了破碎了 get married 结婚结婚 get caught in 陷入陷入, 遇到遇到, 被困在被困在 get lost 迷路迷路 get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服 【内化内化用用】 They were walking out for years _. 他们恋爱多年才结婚。他们恋爱多年才结婚。 Dont play with knives, _. 别玩刀子别玩刀子, 你会伤着你自己的。你会伤着你自己的。 _while I was playing with children. 我跟孩子们玩的时候把表弄坏了。我跟孩子们玩的时候把表弄坏了。 The water in the river _. 河里的水正在被污染。河里的水正在被污染。 before they got married or you might get hurt M
