1、UNIT 2 Period Six 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：10 分钟) 单词拼写 1This book is meant for _(高级的) English learners. 2His health eventually _(衰退) on a cold winter day the year before last. 3I offered my suggestion only for your _(参考) 4In the end, I lost my _(信任) in her because she often lied to me. 5Our company was _(成立)t
2、he year before last. 6Her _(拒绝) to my offer made me quite embarrassed. 7Many people think this kind of style is out of _(时尚)now. 8Who is the _(设计者)of this huge sculpture in front of your village? 9She has a good job, which provides her good _(收入) every year. 10Ill wait for you at the _(入口处) to the p
3、ark. 【答案】1advanced 2collapsed 3reference 4faith 5founded 6rejection 7fashion 8designer 9income 10entrance 单句语法填空 1 She made such outstanding achievements in her work that she soon got _(promote) 2At the entrance _ the train station, I came across my old school friend. 3A new company _(found) in our
4、town next month. 4By the end of last spring, we _(plant) more than half million trees in this park. 5He was highly praised for his _(commit) to his work and duty. 6The old man sat on the sofa, _(read) newspapers with great interest. 7It was on the flight to Beijing _ I came across my old school frie
5、nd. 8You can either stay home _ go climbing the mountain with us. 9Professor Li is an expert _ mental health. 10Mr. Wang is _(devote) to his job. 【答案】 1 promotion/promoted 2 to 3 will be founded 4 had planted 5 commitment 6reading 7that 8or 9on 10devoted 完成句子 1A terrible accident _ _ Mr. Brown last
6、week. 上星期布朗先生发生了一起可怕的事故。 【答案】happened to 2_ _ by reading aloud in the morning _ he got his English promoted rapidly. 正是由于早上大声朗读，他的英语水平迅速得到提升。 【答案】It was; that 3I have strong _ _ _ _. 我很信任我的兄弟。 【答案】faith in my brother 4_ you _ your husband is wrong. 你和你丈夫都没有错。 【答案】Neither; nor 5We are badly _ _ _ hel
7、p in our work. 我们的工作急需帮助。 【答案】in need of 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：30 分钟) 阅读理解 A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)or CV. Like social media，there，we usually only see our friends “highlight part”. When we look at others resumes，we get scared and think how ours do
8、esnt measure up. But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them we just dont see it. Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted (夸 耀)about her good grades，PhD，and published papers. But the way she deals with her failure CV is
9、a model of what we could all do. “My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication. During the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many th
10、at failed，”writes Stefan in a column for N. Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper. And thats the point：not to consider what we got wrong，but to use that information to both look at failure and
11、realize its really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning tools. The point is to be real with ourselves and about how the world works. Being real means taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didnt get right，and then doing our best to change what we can. In
12、stead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel，take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failed. So， practice being okay with failure， and turning your failures into lessons learned. And yes， sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，lettin
13、g go of what you cant change. And keep moving forward to success. 1What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? APlenty of failure. BA failure resume. CHighlight part. DSocial media. 2What did Stefan intend to tell us in Paragraph 3? AAll her failures in her career. BBenefits
14、she got from her failures. CThe content of her own resume. DThe difference between her resume and others. 3What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers? ARegard failures as part of our life. BKeep a record of our failures. CValue our achievements. DLong for failures. 4Which of the following best
15、describes the authors opinion? ANo pains，no gains. BAll roads lead to Rome. CWhere there is a will，there is a way. DFailure is the mother of success. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。 即使是最有成就的人背后也会有很多失败我们只 是没有看到它。 那么我们如何看待失败呢？作者从失败的简历开始， 告诉读者不只是考虑我 们做错了什么，而是正确看待失败，把我们的失败当作学习工具，分析失败的原因，保持积 极的态度，把失败变成经验教训。继续前进，走向成功。 1
16、A 词义猜测题。根据上文“even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也会经历很多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是 对上文的解释说明，破折号后的句子说的是“我们只是看不到它”，因此推断 it 指代上文 提到的 plenty of failure。故选 A 项。 2C 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段讲述的是 Stefan 在 N 的专栏中发 表的东西： 我的简历没有反映我在学术上的巨大努力它没有提到我不及格的考试， 我不 成功的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试
17、中，我谈到了一个有效的项 目，而不是许多失败的项目。因此可知，第三段 Stefan 目的是告诉我们她的简历的内容。故 选 C 项。 3B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log， casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper.”可知，Stefan 建议保持一份你可以随意但定期登录的草稿，记录每一个不成功的申 请，被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文。这些都是我们失败的记
18、录。故选 B 项。 4D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对失败保持积极的态度，把你的失败变成经 验教训。有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法改变的东西。然后我们继续前 进，走向成功。因此推断，作者认为失败是成功之母。故选 D 项。 完形填空 Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department，which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity. During the two days，students are separated in di
19、fferent groups which _1_ different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has _2_ awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions. Each time I participate in MUN， I made good _3_ and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if Id _4_ because I had never won the b
20、est delegate award. I _5_ those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with _6_ at their success. But later I realized that it was also _7_ not to get the award because I could actually _8_ something， and that I shouldnt _9_ the best delegate award until I
21、was the best delegate I could be. Failures are completely subjective we can look at a result as a failure or a _10_. Any failure can be regarded as a(n) _11_ because you can always learn something from it and do _12_ next time. This is supported by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank view
22、s： knowledge and ability are learned from our _13_. Thats true. If I make a mistake in the life practice，then I probably wont _14_ that next time. I believe this is _15_ the best way to become better. 1Astrengthen Bcondemn Cinspire Drepresent 2Aidentical Btemporary Cvarious Dfalse 3Apreparations Bpr
23、edictions Cappointments Dexplanations 4Aaccelerated Bfailed Cexited Dsucceeded 5Aapproached Btrained Cexpected Dwitnessed 6Arelief Benvy Csatisfaction Ddelight 7Aannoyed Bashamed Cgood Dterrible 8Adesert Blearn Cdelete Ddisplay 9Awin Bmiss Cdeliver Dvalue 10Abond Bbet Cvictory D1oss 11Aaim Bbenefit
24、Cburden D1imit 12Afunnier Bworse Cbetter Dslower 13Adecisions Battitudes Cpositions Dexperiences 14Arepeat Badmit Caccept Dnotice 15Awrongly Bscarcely Ctruly Dnarrowly 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章讲述了作者参加由教育署举办的模拟联合国 活动，每次参加都做好充分准备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。从这些经历中作者意识到，尽 管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。 失败是完全主观的事情， 有些事可以看作是失败也可以看 作是胜利。我们
25、的知识来源于我们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。 1D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期两天的会议中，与会者分成不同的委员会， 代表不同的国家， 讨论并试图解决一个问题。 A strengthen 加强； B condemn 谴责； C inspire 鼓舞；Drepresent 代表。根据常识，联合国会议上，与会者代表不同的国家。故选 D 项。 2C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模联有各种各样的奖项，但它们可以总结为最佳 代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。 Aidentical 相同的；Btemporary 短暂的；Cvarious 各种各 样的；Dfalse 假造的。根据“best deleg
26、ates, honorary mentions, and verbal mentions”可知，有 各种各样的奖项。故选 C 项。 3A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次参加模联赛，我都做好充分的准备，并且毫无 疑问地获得了一些奖项。Apreparations 准备；Bpredictions 预测；Cappointments 约定； 任命；Dexplanations 解释。根据下文“undoubtedly got a few awards”可知，作者做好了充分 的准备。故选 A 项。 4B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得我失败了，因为我没有获得最佳代 表奖。Aaccelerated 加速；
27、Bfailed 失败；Cexited 使兴奋；Dsucceeded 成功。根据 下文“because I had never won the best delegate award”可知，作者经常觉得自己似乎失败了。 故选 B 项。 5D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖 的人。根据上文“because I had never won the best delegate award.”可知，作者从来没有获得过 最佳代表奖，但是见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选 D 项。 6 B 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。 A
28、relief 信仰； B envy 嫉妒； C satisfaction 满足； D delight 快乐； 高兴。 根据上文“I had never won the best delegate award. I _5_ those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times”可知， “我”没有获得过最佳代表奖， 见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人， 因此 作者对他们的成功充满嫉妒。故选 B 项。 7C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可 以学到一些东西。根据“becaus
29、e I could actually _8_ learn something”可知， 作者意识到没有 获奖是件好事。故选 C 项。 8B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以 学到一些东西。Adesert 抛弃；Blearn 学习；学到；Cdelete 删除； Ddisplay 展览。 根据上下文是因果关系可知，此处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选 B 项。 9A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我未成为我能做得最好的代表之前，我不会获得 最佳代表奖。Awin 赢得；Bmiss 错过；Cdeliver 递送；Dvalue 重视。此处 notuntil 表示“直到才”
30、，根据下文“until I was the best delegate I could be”可知，直到作者 做到自己所能成为的最好代表，才会获得最佳代表奖。故选 A 项。 10C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是主观的 我们可以把结果看作是失败， 也可看作是胜利。Abond 纽带；关系；Bbet 打赌；Cvictory 胜利；D1oss 损失。or 表示选择，根据上文“Failures are completely subjective”可推断，失败完全是主观的，因此我 们可以把结果看作是失败或者是胜利。故选 C 项。 11B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被视为一种收益，因为你总能从
31、那 次经历中学到一些东西，然后在下次做得更好。根据“because you can always learn something from that experience” 可知，任何失败都可以被视为一种收益。故选 B 项。 12 C 考查形容词比较级。 句意同上。 A funnier 更有趣的； B worse 更糟糕的； C better 更好的；Dslower 更慢的。根据上文“you can always learn something from it”可知，从中学 到东西，下次能够做的更好。故选 C 项。 13D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰 洛克的理论支持这一点，即我们生来是块白
32、板： 知识和能力是从我们的经验中获得的。 A decisions 决定； B attitudes 态度； C positions 位置；Dexperiences 经验。根据上文“Any failure can be regarded as a(n) _11_ because you can always learn something from it and do _12_ next time.”可知， 我们的知识和能力从我们的 经验中获得。故选 D 项。 14A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我犯了一次错误，那么下次我可能就不会再犯 了。Arepeat 重复；Badmit 承认；Caccept
33、 接受；Dnotice 注意。根据下句“I believe this is _15_ the best way to become better.”可知，如果作者犯了一次错误，那么下次可能就不会 再犯了。故选 A 项。 15C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信这正是变得更好的最好的方法。Awrongly 错误地；Bscarcely 几乎不；Ctruly 真正地；Dnarrowly 勉强地。用 truly 加强语气，此 处是对上文的总结。从经验中学习，不重复犯错误，这才是变得更好的最好的方法。故选 C 项。 语法填空 I can well remember that I was once aske
34、d to deliver a speech 1_(title) “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 2 _(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed 3 _ me. I had no choice but 4_(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was
35、 just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral 5_(present) from my memory for reading from the paper 6_(forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of
36、 rushing me. Gradually I found 7_ back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After 8_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding I made it. From then on, my fear of talking before 9_ big audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence built up, I now turn out to be a great sp
37、eaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it，and we will be able 10_(achieve) our goals. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者在 9 岁时， 在全班面前做演讲的经历。 作者明白了通往成功路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。 1titled 考查过去分词。句意：我还清楚地记得，9 岁的时候，我曾被要求在全班同 学面前做一次题为“我生命中真正的考验”的演讲。 title
38、 与 speech 是逻辑动宾关系， 应使用 过去分词作定语。故填 titled。 2terribly 考查副词。句意：你可以想象当我想到这件事的时候，有那么多的眼睛盯 着我，我是多么地害羞。此处修饰形容词 shy，应使用副词。故填 terribly。 3on/upon 考查介词。句意：你可以想象当我想到这件事的时候，有那么多的眼睛盯 着我， 我是多么的害羞。 fix ones eyes on/ upon“某人的眼睛注视着， 盯着看”。 故填 on/upon。 4to prepare 考查动词不定式。句意：但是，我别无选择，只能做好准备。此处是固 定短语：have no choice but
39、to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。故填 to prepare。 5presentation 考查名词。句意：但我记忆中最难的部分是我的口头陈述因为照 着讲稿读是被禁止的。根据空前“my oral”可知，此处指“我的口头陈述”，应使用名词。故 填 presentation。 6was forbidden 考查被动语态。句意：但我记忆中最难的部分是我的口头陈述 因为照着讲稿读是被禁止的。 “reading from the paper”与 forbid 是被动关系， 且句子描述的是 过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was forbidden。 7myself 考查代词。
40、句意：渐渐地，我发现自己缓过神来了，毫无困难地发表了我 的演讲。根据语境可知，此处指“我自己”，应使用反身代词。故填 myself。 8what 考查宾语从句。句意：似乎一百年后，我发现我的观众在鼓掌我成功了。 此处引导 after 之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用 what 引导。故填 what。 9 a 考查冠词。 句意： 从那以后， 我不再害怕在一大群观众面前讲话了。 此处泛指“一 大群观众”，且 big 是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 10to achieve 考查不定式。句意：克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。根据句意此 处用不定式。故填 to achieve。
