1、月考总复习 Part 1 1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语 也可作定语。a sick child 【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill. 2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class. 3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out， give sth. out to sb. 意为 把某物分发给某人 。 4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务
2、做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， 5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩： lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。 7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料 care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after 【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 【形容词】careful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的 【副词】carefu
3、lly 仔细地 8. such 这样的，这种，如此，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time 基本知识点 9. try out for参加选拔，争取成为 try out试用，试验 10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行； travel【名词、动词】travel around the world 【名词】traveler旅行者 1
4、1.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 12.【复习】try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try ones best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事 14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for为筹钱 raise【动词】举起；提高；募集 rise 15. keep【动词】keep+
5、名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持 16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定 语和表语。 17.make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能， make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为； think/find it +形容词to do sth. 18. make a difference to对有影响；对有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰 19. d
6、ifficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的困难时为不可数；表示具体的难题、难事时为可数； have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为受过训练的a trained dog 21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【复习】excited意为 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。 22. o
7、rder【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order。 23. change【动词】变化，改变Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱 change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB. 24.repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】 1argue v争论；争吵 argue with sb与某人吵架 2 e
8、ither adv.（用于否定句）也 I cant play chess. She cant, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） Im a teacherHe is a teacher, too我是老师，他也是老师。 3ask （sb）for sth向某人寻求某物；要 If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。 4the same as. 与相同 Tom is the same age as Anna Tom is as old as Ann
9、a 汤姆和安娜一样大。 5except 除以外；（不包括在内） All the students went to the park except him Only he didnt get to the park besides 除以外（包括在内） 还 We all went there besides him He went thereWe went there, too除他去以外，我们也都去了。 There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5倍访客 6wrong adj错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 Is there anything wron
10、g with you? =Whats wrong with you?( 你怎么了?你哪里不舒服?) adv错误地；不正确地；不对地 He answered wrong他答错了 重要短语和表达法 1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用 例如：Could you lend me your car? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？ 2. get sb. to do 使做（以人为对象时
11、，有说服使做的含义） make sb do sth =let sb do sth He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。 Youll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。 ask sb. to do 邀请（人）做 We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会 tell sb. to do让某人做某事 例如：The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。 3、be in
12、style 时髦的，流行的 be out of style 过时的，不时髦的 例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。 Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。 词语辨析 用所给词语的适当形式填空用所给词语的适当形式填空 1. Dogs have four _ ( foot ). 2. He cant come to your birthday party because of his _ ( ill ). 3. Look! The baby has three _ ( tooth ) now. 4. It
13、s important for us _ ( keep ) in good health. 5. We should exercise every day to stay _ ( health ). 6. He is getting better after taking some _ ( medicine ). 7. I dont feel _ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 8.He has a headache. He should _ ( go ) to bed early. 9.Could you give me some _ ( advice )
14、about my math? 10My friend John is used to_ ( listen ) to pop music. cheer, volunteer, sign, lonely, notice 1. Hao Lei is a great boy! Yeah! He always _ to help others in his free time. 2. Those road _ tell people how to get to Green Park. 3. He always feels _ because he has no friends. 4. We are pu
15、tting up _ to tell people there will be a book sale next week. 5. There is a soccer game in Center Sports Club in the afternoon. Great! Lets go to _ for our favorite players. Part2 1.Could you please do sth ?请你（做）.好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 丌是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure.
16、/ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I cant 2.at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过 3.finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 4.two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years _is_(be) really a short time. 5.enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
17、6.the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” Please write to me the minute you get there. 7.【解析】 in front of 指在物体外部的前面 【辨析】 in the front of 指在物体内部的前面 8.neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不”The first one wasnt bad. Neither was the second. neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is
18、 a student 9.(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it_ hard to finish the work by herself. 10.【解析1】need v 需要 用于肯定句，是实义动词。 (1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 (2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students n
19、eed _ _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend). 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词 (1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要 (2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt 11.share 分享；共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物 (All his friends _ his happiness when
20、 he won the match. 12.try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 13.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。 She hates smoking in h
21、er room. 14.help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。 【注】help v 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 (1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 (2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下 (3)without the help of 没有在的帮助之下 I think reading is very _ _(help). _ _ your help, we couldnt catch the thief. 15.spend. on sth 在某事上花费
22、. spend/pay/cost/take 花费 (1)spendspentspent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth spend on= pay for 支付 Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. (2) pay paid paid v 支
23、付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth How much did you _ for this computer? Five hundred dollars. (3) cost cost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _ me 120 yuan. (4)taketook taken v 花费 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes him 3 hours to
24、 do his homework. 16.【解析】get older 长大 get/ become/ go辨析： get+adj较多地不形容词比较级连用。 The days are getting longer and longer. become 强调变化的结果 Its becoming colder and colder. go+adj.表示令人丌快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿 【解析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越. 越. ” The more you smile, the _ _ you will feel. 17.provid
25、e v 提供 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物 相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide 为应急等做好准备而提供； 供给 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物 offer 侧重表示愿意给予 offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 supply 定期供应 , 强调替代或补充所需物
26、品 Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 The Internet provides us _a lot of _we need. Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health? Of course, its my pleasure. 一.选择专练 ( )1.The boy often helps his teacher to_exercise books. A. give away B. give out C. give in D. gi
27、ve up ( ) 2. My computer is broken.-Why not ask Mr Smith_for you. A.to fix up it B.fix up it C.to fix it up D.fix it up ( ) 3. A lot of meetings were_because of dangerous disease. A. turned off B.set off C.put off D.taken off ( ) 4. The glass of water is too hot,would you please give me some cold wa
28、ter_? A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drunk ( ) 5.Ann could swim_the age of five. A.at B.on C.in D.with ( ) 6.Ill volunteer_up _kids in hospital this summer vacation. A.cheer,sick B.cheering ,ill C.to cheer, sick D. To cheer,ill ( ) 7. we found _important to save animals in danger. A.it B.this C.tha
29、t D./ ( ) 8. Pollution is a serious problem.scientists_some good ways to save it. A.come up with B.come on C.come out D.come up ( ) 9. some people plan to_a volunteer project to help the disabled children. A.put up B.think up C.set up D.cheer up ( ) 10.what you did make_possible for me_my work on ti
30、me. A.this,to finish B.it,finishing C.this,finishing D.it,to finish clean up, used to, put off, care for, hand out, call up 1. I dont know why they are going to _ having the meeting. 2. Lisa, _ your grandma, or (否则) she will worry about you. 3. Last Sunday, our teacher organized all the students to
31、_ the park. 4. My father _ be thin, but now he is fat. 5. Hey, Jack. Help Ms. Jones to _ the papers. All right. 6. He thanked the nurse for _ him when he was ill in hospital. part3 状语从句 状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有 好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语 从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点 讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。 1).until引导的时间状语从句 until意为直到；
32、在.之前。注意until和not.until在用法上的区别。 Until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里 如果主句用肯定式，其含义是一直到时，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否 定式，其含义是直到才, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob come Dont get off until the bus stops. Continue in this direction until you s
33、ee a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。 I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 2).so that引导的目的状语从句 so that是连词，意为为的是，以便，引导目的状语从句。 注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。 Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好 打电话给你。 3). although引导的状语从句
34、although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与 并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。 Although he was tired, he went on working. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩 而已，却赢得了头等奖。 ( )
35、 4. The little boy _how to take care of himself. He needs help. A.knows B.has no idea C.thinks D.sees ( ) 5.-How soon can you finish this jib? -Two days _enough for me to finish the work . I need a week. A.isnt B.arent C.is D.are 单元闯关 ( )6. He doesnt like doing chores and _ do I. A. either B. no C.
36、neither D. not ( )7. _ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong. A. As long as B. Since C. As soon as D. Although ( )8. Theres no need for you _ late! I can finish the rest of the work by myself. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed ( )9. Your son is only a 4-year-old child.You
37、shouldnt give him so much _ of studies. A. risk B. hope C. stress D. advice ( )10. Bring as much food as you can _. A. the much, the good B. the more, the better C. more, better D. the most, the best 1 . The cleaner _(sweep) the leaves here just now. 2.I dont know how _(cook)it. 3.The harder you stu
38、dy, the_(happy) youll be. 4. Its _(fair) that girls arent allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting. 5.Mom will be back from _(shop). 6.I love to hang out with my friend ,and I hate_(stay)at home. 7. Amy was unlucky that she _(drop) her sunglasses into the water. 8.As middle school students, we should learn to be_(independence). 9.The relationship between the two countries_(develop)well. 10.The boy was very angry and _(throw) down his schoolbag. 11.Tony doesnt drive his car because he _(lend) it to Tom yesterday. 词性变形训练词性变形训练 SEE YOU
