1、人教八下人教八下 SectionASectionA 与与 SectionBSectionB 重点短语汇总重点短语汇总 Unit 1Unit 1 Section ASection A have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem 感冒/发烧/流鼻血/胃痛/背疼/嗓子疼/有心脏病 take breaks / take a break 休息 right away 立即；马上 lie down 躺下 get into 陷入；参与 get off 下车 take ones t
2、emperature 量体温 to ones surprise 使惊讶的；出乎意料 think twice 再三考虑 put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷点药 get an X-ray 做 X 光检查 in the same way 以相同的方式 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 thanks to 多亏；由于 in time 及时 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 Section BSection B be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事 take risks / take a risk 冒险 r
3、un out (of sth.) 用完(某物) cut off 切除 give up 放弃 get out of 离开；从出来 be in control of 掌管；管理 rest for a few days 休息几天 get sunburned 晒伤 get hit on the head 头部受到撞击 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get hit by a ball 被球击中 lose ones life 失去生命 between a rock and a hard place 左右为难；进退两难 make a decision 做决定 save ones
4、life 救某人的命 Unit 2Unit 2 Section ASection A clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 put off 推迟 come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) hand out 分发 care for 照顾；非常喜欢 call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 used to 曾经；过去 try out 参加选拔；试用 help out (帮助)分担工作；解决难题 look of joy on ones face 某人脸上喜悦的表情 at the age of . 在岁时 go
5、 on a different journey 进行一次不同的旅行 by oneself 独自；单独 give up 放弃 a dream come true 梦想成为现实；梦想成真 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 at the same time 同时 Section BSection B give away 赠送；捐赠 take after (外貌或行为)像 make a difference (to)(对)影响；有作用 fix up 修理；装饰 be similar to 与相像的、类似的 answer the telephone 接电话 at once 立刻；马上
6、 set up 建起；设立 change my life 改变我的生活 disabled people 残疾人 be strong in 强项是 do the volunteer job 做志愿工作 Unit 3Unit 3 Section ASection A take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 all the time 频繁；反复 at least 至少 as soon as 一就 do the dishes 清洗餐具 sweep the floor 扫地 get a ride 搭便车 fold ones clothes 叠衣服 make ones bed 铺床 throw
7、down 扔下 clean the living room 打扫客厅 go out for dinner 外出就餐 stay out late 在外呆到很晚 in surprise 惊讶地 do chores 做家务 have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛 help out with sth. 帮助做某事 watch this show 看这个表演 take the dog for a walk 遛狗 pass me the salt 把盐递给我 lend me some money 借给我一些钱 Section BSection B in order to 目的是；为了
8、 as a result 结果 depend on 依靠；信赖 fall ill 生病 take care of 照顾；处理 invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友来参加聚会 a waste of time 浪费时间 spend . on .在上花(时间、金钱) get good grades 取得好成绩 get into a good university 进入一所好大学 provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 develop ones independence 培养某人的独立性 teach the
9、m how to look after themselves 教他们如何照顾自己 understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的概念 learn to be independent 学会独立 Unit 4Unit 4 Section ASection A look through 快速查看；浏览 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展；解决 get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after-school classes 课外班 get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中 h
10、ave a fight with . 与打架 give sth. back 归还某物 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 copy ones homework 抄某人的作业 be afraid of . 害怕 speak in front of people 在众人面前发言 Section BSection B cut out 删除；删去 compare . with 比
11、较；对比 in ones opinion 依看 compete with . 和竞争 exam skills 考试技能 get into a good high school 上一所好高中 have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭 push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧 cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力 give sb. a lot of pressure 给某人施加很大压力 join after-school activities 参加课外活动 from a young age 从很小的年龄起 Unit 5Unit 5 Section ASect
12、ion A go off (闹钟)发出响声 wake up 醒来 pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话 at first 起初；起先 have a look 看一看 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 miss the bus 误了公共汽车 wait for the bus 等公共汽车 walk home 步行回家 in a mess 一团糟 take a hot shower 洗热水澡 bring people closer together 使人与人之间的关系更亲近 beat heavily against the w
13、indows 猛烈地敲打在窗户上 play a card game 玩纸牌游戏 leave the house 离开家 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 turn on the radio 打开收音机 take the car to the car wash 把车送到洗车处 Youre kidding! 你在开玩笑！ Section BSection B make ones way 前往；费力地前进 in silence 沉默；无声 point out 指出 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 by the side of the road 在马路边 walk by 走过；路过 in
14、history 史上 hear the news 听到这个消息 for example 例如 tell the truth 说实话 the rest of . 剩余的 remember doing sth. 记得做了某事 look out of the window 看窗外 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛 Unit 6Unit 6 Section ASection A a little bit 有点儿；稍微 turn . into 变成 instead of 代替；反而 get married
15、 结婚 once upon a time 从前 fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上 work on 从事(某工作)；致力于 as soon as 一就 continue to move the mountains 继续移山 take away 拿走 try to do sth. 设法做某事 a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的一个好办法 agree with 同意；赞同 for example 例如 build a road 修一条路 give up 放弃 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 for the first ti
16、me 首次；第一次 main character 主要角色 in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上 look like 看起来像 think of 认为；想起 fight bad people 与坏人作斗争 come out 出来；出版 become interested in . 对变得感兴趣 help the weak 帮助弱者 one of the most popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一 all over the world 全世界 be new to . 初见的；不熟悉的 Section BSection B live near a forest 住在森林附近
17、the whole family 全家 wake up 醒来 make a plan 制订计划 in the moonlight 在月光下 along the way 沿着这条路 go out 外出(娱乐) get lost 迷路 look at the moon 赏月 on the ground 在地上 find out 查明；弄清 never mind (用于安慰)没关系 lead sb. to . 带领某人去 made of 由制成的 change his plan 改变他的计划 Unit 7Unit 7 Section ASection A feel free (to do sth.)
18、 (可以)随便(做某事) as far as I know 就我所知 take in 吸入；吞入(体内) in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) even though / even if 即使；虽然 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 square meters 平方米 salt lakes 咸水湖 the biggest population 最多的人口 risk ones life 冒着生命危险 one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 challenge oneself 挑战自我 achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 the fo
19、rces of nature 大自然的力量 SectionSection B B at birth 出生时 die from 死于 walk into 走路时撞着 up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 with excitement 兴奋地 prepare . for . 为准备 or so 大约 fall over 绊倒 take care of 照顾；处理 in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上 cut down 砍倒 do research 做研究 a symbol of China 中国的象征 send . to . 派到 stop putting rubbish in
20、to the sea 停止向海里倒垃圾 in danger 处于危险之中 protect . from .保护不受的侵害 be special to . 对很重要 spend . doing sth. 花费做某事 Unit 8Unit 8 Section ASection A full of 满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) grow up 长大；成熟；成长 put down 放下 at least 至少 lose ones life 丧生 write a book report 写读书报告 wai
21、t for 等待；等候 build a house 盖房子 arrive on this island 到达这个岛上 cut down trees 砍伐树木 give up 放弃 the marks of . 的迹象 not long after that 那之后不久 try to do sth. 试图做某事 one . the other . 一个，另外一个 a piece of land 一块地 be interested in . 对感兴趣 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 Section BSection B ever since 自从 one anothe
22、r 互相 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩 come to realize 逐渐意识到 belong to 属于 country music 乡村音乐 such as 例如；像这样 do some research on .做一些关于的研究 one of the most successful musicians in American history 美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一 sing live 现场演唱 the number of . 的数量 introduce . to . 把介绍给 at the en
23、d of . 在结尾；在末端 join . club 加入俱乐部 take French classes 上法语课 bring sb. back to . 把某人带回到 Unit 9Unit 9 Section ASection A space museum / history museum / art museum 太空博物馆/历史博物馆/美术博物馆 water park 水上公园 tea art 茶艺 amusement park 游乐场 lead to 导致 a couple of 两个；一对；几个 take the subway 乘地铁 camp in the mountains 在山
24、里宿营 put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷 in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式 in the future 将来 go skating 去溜冰 couldnt believe my eyes 不敢相信我的眼睛 different kinds of 不同种类的 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 collect tea sets 收集茶具 Section BSection B thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 take a holiday 度假 on the one hand . on the other hand .一方面
25、另一方面 an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 whether . or . 不管还是 during the daytime 白天期间 all year round 全年 close to 接近 Unit 10Unit 10 Section ASection A yard sale 庭院拍卖会 a bit 有点儿 bring back sweet memories 唤起甜蜜的回忆 give away 赠送；捐赠 people in need 需要帮助的人 toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎 soft toy 软体玩具；
26、布绒玩具 a couple of 两个；一对；几个 give up 放弃 no longer 不再；不复 for a while 一会儿 clear out 清理；丢掉 check out 察看；观察 for example 例如 board game 棋类游戏 at first 起初；起先 grow up 长大；成熟；成长 as for 至于；关于 bread maker 面包机 junior high school 初级中学 part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) to be honest 说实在的 one of the oldest buildings 最古老的建筑之一 Se
27、ction BSection B concert hall 音乐厅 search for work 找工作 at least 至少；不少于；起码 millions of 大量 in order to 目的是；为了 for the last . years 在过去的年里 Its a shame. 很遗憾。 regard . with great interest 兴趣浓厚地看待 since the mid-20th century 自从二十世纪中期以来 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 according to 依据；按照 look for 寻找；寻求 close to 几乎；接近 a symbol of . 的标志 across from 在对面 in ones opinion 依看
