1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? safe mostly performance 短语 fear 01 adj. 安全的安全的 eg. He doesnt feel safe in the house on her own. eg. Firefighters led children to safety. (反) dangerous n. 保险柜险柜 safety n. 安全，安全的地方 (反) danger safely adv. 安全地安全地 fear 02 in fear of sth. 在对的恐惧中 for fear of (doing) s
2、th. / that 唯恐., 生怕. n./ v. n./ v. 害怕，担心害怕，担心 eg. He got to the station early, for fear of missing her. fear to do sth 害怕做某事（具体的事） fear doing sth 害怕做某事（习惯性的事） 近义词：近义词：scared adj. afraid adj. frightened adj. 1. - The little boy has been missing for three days now and his parents _ to lose him. - Wish
3、them to find him earlier! A. lead B. cause C. fear D. push 2. I fear the boss for a raise now, because he is in a bad mood. 我不敢现在去找老板要加薪，他今天心情不好。 3. I fear in public. Im so shy. 我害怕当众演讲，我太害羞了。 4. It is dangerous here, please go to the s . to ask speaking afety 03 adv. 主要地，主要地， 大部分地，通常大部分地，通常 simply
4、adv. 仅仅仅仅simple adj. 简单的，简朴的简单的，简朴的 almost / nearly 几乎几乎 eg. Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. There are fifty students in oue class, mostly boys. 辨析：辨析： 1. It is 6oclock. 2. Thats too much. 3. Im not ready. 4. The speaker said nothing worth listening to. almost /nearly almost nearly almost
5、 1. 在肯定句中,almost和nearly可以互换换 2. no, nothing, nobody, none, never等否定词词和more than,too 之前，用almost 3. not可与与nearly 连连用 04 v. 鼓励励，鼓舞 encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb. in sth. courage n. 勇气勇气 encouragement n. 鼓励鼓励 discourage v. 使气馁使气馁 eg. He encouraged his daughter to play the guitar. believe believa
6、ble belief 05 adj. 社会的，社交的，群居的社会的，社交的，群居的 06 social problem / order 社会问题社会问题/ 秩序秩序 social skills 社交技能 Elephant are social animals. society n. 社会会 modern society 现现代社会会 1. - Its reported that a person will drink about 80 tons of water all his life. - Wow, its _ that we need so much water! A. unfair B
7、. unusual C. unnecessary D. unbelievable 2. The teacher often _ me to study hard for the future. A. let B. insisted C. encouraged D. inspire 07 collection n. 收集收集 collect ones thoughts 整理思绪绪 collect sb 接送某人 collect oneself 镇镇定自己 collect money 筹钱筹钱 collect stamp 集邮邮 1) I got there early, so I have a
8、few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting. 2) Parents go to collect their kids from school. 3) I have to collect myself before the speech. 4) Im collecting money for children in need. 5) His hobby is collecting stamps. 6) He collected his fifth Olympic gold medal. 08 make progress 取得进进步
9、in progress 正在进进行中 eg. They have made great progress in controlling heart disease in the past twenty years. Were hoping to progress the project more quickly next week. n. 进进步，进进展(不可数数) v. 进进步，进进展 09 This evenings performance will begin at 8 oclock. Davids performance at school has greatly improved.
10、perform v. 1. 表演表演 2. 执行执行 perform a task 执行任务执行任务 performer n. 表演者表演者 表演表演 表现表现 辨析：辨析：put on a performance 表演 put up a performance 表现现的好（球类类） 1. -Ms. Li, our basketball team beat East Team. -Well done. Each player of our team a great performance. A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up 2. Its unb
11、elievable that technology has in such a rapid way. A. performed B. progressed C. belived D. feared 3. - Do you notice that the traffic in Sanyang Road is very crow ed now? - Yes, because it is under repair. But its certain that work on t his road is _. A.achieving B. progressing C. encouraging D. ma
12、king 4. - The ground is so dirty. - Yes. We should _ all the waste newspapers after the pic nic. A.collect B. pass C. hide D. drop 16 10 invent v. -invention n. -invntor n. invite v. -invitation n. v. 发明发明 high-speed railway alipay shared bike online shopping 11 rapid growth / increase / developemen
13、t rapidly adv. adj. 快速的快速的 近义词：近义词：fast / quick 12 eg. His English is perfect. The weather was perfect the whole week. Nobody is perfect. Practice makes perfect. adj. 完美的 熟能生巧 13 eg. spring flowers spring water / hot spring an old armchair with broken springs The branch springs back and hits him in
14、the face. n. 春天春天 n. 喷喷泉 n. 弹弹簧 (常用复数常用复数) v. 弹弹跳 14 1) On the one hand, Id like to eat out. On the other hand, I should save money. On _ hand, she is a daughter. On _ hand she is a mother. A. one; other B. the one; another C. the one ; the other D. one; another 一方面，.另一方面（表对立表对立） 2) all year round 全
15、年 = the whole year 3) a couple of = several 好几个个 4) lead to 22 The street leads to the supermarket. He led us to the museum. Heart failure led to her fathers death. 通向；带到；通向；带到； 导致导致 lead v. 带带路，领领路 n. 领先，榜样领先，榜样 take the lead带头带头 leader n. 领导，领袖领导，领袖 现在完成时（二）现在完成时（二） 词组词组 含义含义 搭配搭配 have gone to 到某地
16、去了(去而未归) have been to 去过某地（去而复归） just, never, ever, before, 次数 have been in 在某的待多长时间 how long, for, since He has just gone to Chongqing, Im afraid you cant see him. My father has never been to the park with me before. I have been abroad many times. I have been in Wuhan for ten years. 区别一区别一：have gon
17、e to和 have been to 练一练 1.1. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? He _ the library. A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 2. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 3. Have yo
18、u ever _ Xingkai Lake? Yes. I _ there last month. Its quite beautiful. A. gone to; went B. been to; went C. been to; go D. been in; went 4. Tom _ school two years ago and he _ for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 5. 1. Jane has _ to Bei
19、Jing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. never been C. went D. gone 6. - Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 7. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B have
20、 met C. met D. meet 27 8. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C. Do, go D. were, going 9. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _here only a few minutes. A have been B. had been C. was D. will be 10. -Hi, Im looking for you everywhere. -Oh, I to the librar
21、y. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had been 区别区别二：现现在完成时时和一般过过去时时的区别区别 29 现现在完成时时：强调这调这一动动作产产生的结结果对现对现在的影响响，与现与现在有关关。 一般过过去时时：仅仅仅仅表示在过过去某一时时刻曾发发生过这过这一动动作，与现与现在无关关。 He has studied English for five years. He studied English for five years. （说说明他还继续学还继续学下去） （只说说明他过过去学过学过五年英语语，但现现在不学学了） 常与 already,
22、 yet, ever, never, recently, for+一段时间, since, in the past/ last ten years, so far, up to now 常与yesterday, two days ago, last year, just now, the other day, in+过去年份 30 动动 词词 填填 空： 1. you (clean) the room? Yes, we (do) that already. When you (do) it? We (do) it an hour ago. 2. he (see) this film yet?
23、Yes. When he (see) it? He it last week. 3.Mr Chen (give)up smoking last year. 4.Mr Chen (give) up smoking since last year. Have cleaned have done did do did Have seen did see saw gave has given 区别三区别三：延续性动词和瞬间性动词：延续性动词和瞬间性动词 31 延续续性动词动词可与时间与时间段连连用 短暂暂性动词动词不能与时间与时间段连连用 1 begin be on 6 return be back
24、2 leave be away 7 join be in 3 go be off 8 die be dead 4 borrow keep 9 buy have 5 come be 10 arrive be here/there open be open close-be closed fall asleepbe asleep make friends-be friends marry- be married 1. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes has begun had begun has been on began 2. How long may I the book? For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 3. How long have you _ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent 4. He from China since two days ago. A. left B. has been away C. has left D. leaves 32
