1、新外研版八年级下册英语新外研版八年级下册英语 Module1 Feelings and Expressions Unit 1 It smells delicious. I Phrases 1. taste good _ 2. be sure _ 3. try a piece _ 4. smell fresh _ 5. a bit _ 6. have a try _ 7. feel soft _ 8. in the middle _ II Language Points 1. feel (摸上去)感觉 Ice feels cold. 冰摸上去是冷的。 拓展：feel 觉得 I feel exac
2、tly like you. 我的感觉与你的完全一样。 I felt hurt. 我感到受伤。 She felt very proud of her son.她为她儿子感到非常骄傲。 2. smell 有 .的气味；闻，闻出，可以作系动词 The milk smells sour. 牛奶闻起来有酸味了。 相关连接：系动词本身具有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，须与其后面的形容 词、名词、介词短语等一起构成系表结构。系动词有人称、数和时态的变化。常 见的系动词有： 一“是” （be） ,一“保持” （keep） ,四个“变成” （become,get,turn, go） , 五个“起来”（taste
3、, smell, look, sound, feel） 3. try v.尝试；试图 I dont think I can mend this watch, but Ill try. 我觉得我修不好这块表，不过我会试一试。 拓展： have/take a try 试一试 try on 试穿 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 4. fresh adj. 新鲜的 Lets go out to breathe fresh air.我们出去呼吸新鲜空气吧。 5. a bit 和 a little 的辨析 （1）
4、相同之处：a bit 与 a little 都可作程度副词，表示“稍微，一点儿”的意思， 修饰动词、形容词、形容词/副词比较级等，二者可以互换 Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little? (修饰动词)请你把收音机的声音 调低一点儿好吗？ （2）不同之处： a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词，而 a bit 修饰不可数名词时， 要用 a bit of. Tom has a little money. / Tom has a bit of money. 汤姆有一点儿钱。 但是， 当 a little 修饰的名词前有 this,tha
5、t 或名词所有格等限定词时， 也要用 a little of 结构。 I want to drink a little of that drink. 我想喝点儿那个饮料。 （3）a bit 和 a little 与 not 连用时，意思大相径庭。 not a bit = not at all, 意为“一点儿也不”； not a little = very much, 意为“十分，相当，及其” He is not a bit tired. 他一点儿也不累。 He is not a little tired. 他很累。 【典型例题】 1. Whats the matter, Linda? I ha
6、ve a toothache and I terrible. A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound 2. Something terrible. What goes bad in the kitchen? The meat. A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.feels 3. The flowers so nice, and a lot of bees fly around them. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look 4. Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep
7、tea (新鲜的) when it was transported long distances(被长途运输). III Exercises 一、一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. The dish s good. Lets taste it. 2. This kind of cloth(布料) f very soft. 3. The song s nice. 4. Im a I cant finish the work. 5. Hes a l boy. He is the winner. 二、二、根据汉语提示完车句子根据汉语提示完车句子。 1. 多么芬芳的气
8、味呀！ a ! 2. 你想尝一块吗？ Do you a piece? 3. 我的巧克力甜饼现在做好了。 My chocolate now. 4. 它闻起来味很重，尝起来有点儿酸。 It too and it sour. 5. 顶部是什么？ Whats that ? 6. 它尝起来很甜，是糖。 It tastes . Its . 三、三、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 love，cook，go， feel， smell，sound， some， tooth， thing， taste 1. The bed soft. 2. That nice. 3. Do you want th
9、e pie? 4. We the dinner now. 5. The fish fresh. 6. Tom looks .We all like him. 7. Would you like tea? 8. There are many different in the supermarket. 9. We should brush every day. 10. Everything well. Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. I Phrases 1. hear from sb _ 2. cant wait to do sth _ 3.
10、 arrive at _ 4. quite tall _ 5. each other _ 6. thanks for doing sth _ 7. love doing sth _ 8. be proud of _ 9. get bad marks _ 10. in a few days _ 11. feel nervous _ 12. be afraid of doing _ II Language Points 1. thanks for 意为“因.而感谢”，thanks 相当于 thank you, for 强调为何而感谢， 其后可接名词或 v-ing. Thanks for your
11、help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party. 谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。 拓展 thanks to 意为“多亏，由于”，其中的 thanks 不能由 thank you 替代，to 后不能接 动词原形，接对象。 Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries. 多亏了英语 这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。 2. I cant wait to meet you. 我迫不及待地想见到你。 can hardly/ c
12、ant wait to do sth. 为固定句式，意为“迫不及待做某事” They can hardly/cant wait to hear from you.他们迫不及待地要收到你的信。 3. quite 和 very 的区别 相同点： quite 与 very 都是程度副词。quite 意为“很；相当”，very 意为“很，非常”。就程 度大小而言，quite 比 very 小。 The pen is quite new. 这支钢笔相当新。 （表示它与刚买来时相差不大） The pen is very new. 这支钢笔很新。 （表示它与刚买时一样新） 不同点： （1）无程度可言的形容词
13、用 quite 修饰，不用 very.如： Hes quite right.他很对。 We are quite ready to go.我们已经准备好走了。 （2）quite 与 very 在句中的位置不同。 quite限制词形容词名词限制词very +形容词名词。 Its quite a nice picture.它是一副相当漂亮的画。 Its a very nice picture. 它是一副非常漂亮的画。 （3）quite 还可以修饰介词短语，而 very 不能。 She stands quite behind you. 她就站在你背后。 4. Im sure well find eac
14、h other! 我确信我们会找到彼此！ （1）sure adj. (常与 of, that 连用)确信的；肯定的。 I am sure that I put the money in the box. 我确定我把钱放在盒子里了。 Please make sure that the door is locked before you leave. 请你确定锁门后再离 开。 Im not sure about the practicability of their plan. 我无法确定他们那个计划的可 行性。 (2) each other 意为“互相”，通常指两者之间，在句中常作宾语。 You
15、 and I understand each other perfectly.你我彼此很了解。 The two girls often help each other in their lessons. 这两个女孩经常在功课上互相 帮助。 相关链接： one another 意为“互相”， 用来指两个以上的人或事物的相互关系。 但在实际运用 中，这两个短语常可互换： We respect each other (one another). 我们互相尊重（对方） 。 else 和 other 的辨析 else 可作形容词或副词，作形容词时，常放在疑问代词、不定代词之后作后置 定语；作副词时也要后
16、置。 What else did you do?你还做了什么？（else 作形容词） She has nothing else to say. 她没有别的什么可说了。 （else 作形容词） Where else can I go? 我还能去别的什么地方。 （else 作副词） Study, or else you will fail. 学习，否则你会考不及格的。 （else 作副词） other 作形容词时，用于修饰名词或某些代词，但要前置。 Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里？ I want some other books.我还想要另外一些书。 e
17、lse 后可带 “s”, other 不能。 Who elses bike can this be? 这可能是其他什么人的自行车呢？ 5. I spend a lot of time playing classical music. 我花了许多时间演奏古典音乐。 spend some time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花费时间做某事/在某事上。 We spend two hours (in) finishing the task. 我们花费了两个小时完成这项任务。 拓展 spend money jon sth. 花钱买某物 I spent $10 on this dic
18、tionary. 我花 10 美元买了这本字典。 6. as well 表示“也，还”，常用于句末。 She went as well. 她也去了。 拓展 too, also, either 都可以表示“也”。too 用与肯定句，常位于句末；also 用于肯定句， 常位于助动词、be 动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前；either 用于否定句，常 位于句末；as well 用于肯定句，常位于句末。 7. Im very proud of him! 我为他感到非常骄傲！ be proud of 表示“为.感到骄傲，为.感到自豪”。 We are proud of our motherland.我
19、们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。 We are proud of our success. 我们为我们的成功感到骄傲。 【典型例题】 1. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay 2. - What a big smile on Mr Lees face! - Yeah. He is proud his students excellent performance. A.of B.to C.with D.in III Exercises 一、一、根据句意及首字母提
20、示完成单词根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. She has long f hair. 2. His sister looks cool with g . 3. Im glad to h from you. 4. I s a lot of time playing computer games. 5. Liu Xiangs mother is p of her son. 6. Jim is a of flying. 7. Thanks for t me about your hobbies. 8. Lin Tao likes sports, (尤其是)basketball. 9. I fee
21、l (紧张) when I answer questions. 10. He will (到达) at the airport in the afternoon. 二、二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Im afraid of (fly). 2. We spend 2 hours (do) our homework every day. 3. Thanks for (help) me with my homework. 4. They cant wait (see) Liu Xiang. 5. How do you feel about (play) with us?
22、6. Jim is proud of (they). 7. He enjoys (swim) very much. 8. We dont know how (cook). 9. We feel (excite). 10. The girl with (glass) is Jims sister. 三、三、根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子。 1. 我迫不及待地要见到你。 I meet you. 2. 他很高，留着短发。 He is quite tall, hair. 3. 吉姆每天花费很长时间玩电脑游戏。 Jim a lot of time every day. 4. 他害怕蛇。 He snak
23、es. 5. 她不但会唱歌，而且还会弹钢琴。 She can not only sing songs, play the piano. 6. 你收到你妹妹的来信了吗？ Did you your sister? 7. 感谢你告诉我你的爱好。 me about your hobbies. Unit 3 Language in use Grammar 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 look, feel, smell, sound, taste. 如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来非常软。 This flower smells very swee
24、t. 这朵花闻起来很香。 He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 感官动词 feel, look, smell, sound ,taste 的用法精讲 这几个系动词的意思分别是“摸起来”， “看起来”， “闻起来”， “听起来”和“尝起来”， 使用时注意以下几点： a.通常以被感觉的东西作主语，虽有被动意味，但不用被动语态。 The material feels nice. 这料子摸起来不错。 b.后面均可结介词 like. This looks/tastes/smells/feels like an orange. 这东西看起来/尝起来/闻起来/摸起来 像橘子。 另外，taste 和
25、 smell 后还可以接介词 of,表示“有.的味道”。 It tastes (smells) of fish.它有鱼的味道。 c.除 look 外，均不用于进行时（即使是 look 用于进行时也不多见） 。 You look (are looking) tired this evening. 你今晚看起来很累。 Exercises 一、一、选择题。选择题。 1. - How are you now? - Much better. Thank you. A.getting B.feeling C.making D.turning 2. The teachers smile made me be
26、tter. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 3. My English teacher . A.all look young B.looks young C.look young D.all looks young 4. Song Zuyings voice is very sweet and her songs very beautiful. A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel 5. The woman in the photo is my mother. She young. A.tastes B.sounds C.looks
27、D.smells 6. -Yummy! The coffee is good. - Thats right. It will taste with some milk. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 7. Lets enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds . A.well B.sadly C.nice D.bad 二、完形填空二、完形填空。 Everyone, rich or poor, can have happiness(快乐). You dont need to think too much abo
28、ut those 1 people. They may always feel 2 because their houses are too big, and they may want to 3 on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. 4 ，happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your friends will come to help and this will surely 5 you happy. When yo
29、u study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades and of course you will 6 happy about it. If you dont 7 well, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are 8 , you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money cant buy. When you 9 probl
30、ems, say loudly that you are happy because you have 10 chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. Then you can succeed（成功） in what you do and this may bring you happiness. ( ) 1. A. rich B. stupid C. smart D. quiet ( ) 2. A. noisy B. strange C. lonely D. rude ( ) 3. A. shake B. walk C. swim D. stare ( ) 4. A. In the end B. As a result C. At home D. In fact ( ) 5. A. have B. give C. make D. look ( ) 6. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste ( ) 7. A. watch B. feel C. study D. work ( ) 8. A. happy B. angry C. hungry D. poor ( ) 9. A. have B. find C. give D. see ( ) 10. A. little B. less C. more D. bad
