1、Revision of the present perfect tense. 现在完成时的复习现在完成时的复习 复习现在完成时的定义、构成、用法、复习现在完成时的定义、构成、用法、 “去去”的不同概念、现在完成时的标志词的不同概念、现在完成时的标志词 及及非延续性动词转化为延续性动词非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。 能在各种语境中能在各种语境中熟练运用现在完成时做熟练运用现在完成时做 练习，并书写小短文。练习，并书写小短文。 学习目标学习目标 现在完成时的定义 1 现在完成时的构成 2 现在完成时的用法 3 “去”的不同概念 4 现在完成时的标志词 非延续性动词转化为延续动词 5 6 1 Enj
2、oy the song and pay attention to the different tenses in the lyric of the song. Weve know each other since we were nine or ten 我们已相识很久，那我们已相识很久，那时我时我们还是孩子们还是孩子 Together weve climbed hills and trees 我们曾一起爬过无数山丘、树丛我们曾一起爬过无数山丘、树丛 Learned of love and ABCs 一起学会了爱，还有许多等等一起学会了爱，还有许多等等 Skinned our hearts an
3、d skinned our knees 也曾一起伤过心，一起破过皮也曾一起伤过心，一起破过皮 When all the birds are singing in the sky 到了鸟儿们一起飞到天空中歌唱的时候到了鸟儿们一起飞到天空中歌唱的时候 Now that spring is in the air 春天就弥漫在那空气中春天就弥漫在那空气中 Pretty girls are everywhere 到处都会有可爱的女孩到处都会有可爱的女孩 We had joy we had fun 我们欢喜过，我们快乐过我们欢喜过，我们快乐过 we had seasons in the sun 我们拥有过
4、那些阳光下的季节我们拥有过那些阳光下的季节 现在完成时现在完成时 一般现在时 一般过去时 Revision of the present perfect tense 现在完成时的复习现在完成时的复习 Weve know each other since we were nine or ten. 我们已相识很久，那时我们还是孩子我们已相识很久，那时我们还是孩子 Together weve climbed hills and trees. 我们曾一起爬过无数山丘、树丛我们曾一起爬过无数山丘、树丛 (Weve) Learned of love and ABCs. 一起学会了爱，还有许多等等一起学会了
5、爱，还有许多等等 (Weve) Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. 也曾一起伤过心，一起破过皮也曾一起伤过心，一起破过皮 But the wine and the song like the seasons have all gone. 但那酒与歌，就像那些季节早已流逝而去但那酒与歌，就像那些季节早已流逝而去 Westlife has been to China. They have had concerts in Beijing、 Shanghai and Guangzhou. They came to China in 2011. They
6、have given more than 40 concerts in different cities. The boys _ the Great Wall . climb Speaking have climbed The boys _ Beijing roast duck. not eat; havent eaten Roast duck They _ Hong Kong Disneyland. be to have been to Hong Kong Disneyland Lets work in pairs and talk about what they have done. Wo
7、rk in pairs A: Hello, Im from Everyday English. Can I ask you some questions? Westlife: Of course. A: When did you come to China? Westlife: I came here on May Day. We _ (be) here for ten days. A: Do you like Chinese food? Westlife: Yes, our favourite food is Malatang. We _ (eat) it four times since
8、we got here. A: Have you ever _ (taste) Jiaozi ? Westlife: No, we _ (have).We will have a try next time. A: Have you ever _ (be) to Shanghai? Westlife: Yes , we_ . We also _ (visit) many famous places in China before. A: Thank you for telling me about your things. Westlife: Youre welcome. have eaten
9、 have been tasted havent been have have visited 常与常与 just，already, yet连用。连用。 常与常与for，since连用。连用。 I have already finished my homework. 定义定义 肯定句: have has+ P.P(过去分词) 否定句: have has+not+ P.P(过去分词) 一般疑问句: havehas提到句首 回答: Yes，have has. No, havent hasnt. 2、现在完、现在完 成时的构成成时的构成 总结总结 你规我就规你特我也特你规我就规你特我也特 构成构成
10、只只 改改 have 不规则动词课文不规则动词课文P126 3、现在完成时的用法、现在完成时的用法 ：已完成(过去发生对现在造成影响或 结果) I have just cleaned the bedroom. He has already had breakfast. We have finished our homework before. 用法二：表示持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在 在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如since ,for , recently，lately,等。如 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have bee
11、n away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了 She has been with us since Monday. 她从周一开始就跟我们在一起了。 for说明某事进行了多长时间，后接时间段；说明某事进行了多长时间，后接时间段；表示 “长达多久”，如ten years, two days 等。 since说明某事开始的时间，后接时间点；说明某事开始的时间，后接时间点；如1993， October, two oclock等 ，表示“自从” 常用常用how long 提问。提问。 for和和since的区别的区别 用since和for填空。 1. Jim has been in E
12、ngland _ Monday. 2. Jim has been in England _ three days. 3. His aunt has visited in Beijing _three days ago. 4. My sister has learnt English_ she was four. 5. The Greens has lived in Liuzhou _ 2000. since since since since for 4、“去”的不同概念、“去”的不同概念 （1）has/ have been to+地名地名，表，表某人去过某地某人去过某地，意为“，意为“去而已
13、归去而已归。常与。常与ever,never 连用。还有表次数连用。还有表次数once,twice,three times _ your parents ever _ Xinjiang? 你的父母曾经到过新疆吗你的父母曾经到过新疆吗?(现在父母不在新疆现在父母不在新疆) （2）has/ have gone to+地名地名，表示“，表示“某人去了某地某人去了某地”，意义是“”，意义是“去而未归去而未归” My brother _ Beijing for further study 我哥哥去北京深造了。我哥哥去北京深造了。（(现在我哥哥在北京，不在说话的地点）现在我哥哥在北京，不在说话的地点） （3
14、） has/ have been in+大地点大地点 has/ have been at + 小地点小地点 表“居住在或待在某地”表“居住在或待在某地” I _ Guangxi for thirty-two years. 我居住在广西三十二年了。我居住在广西三十二年了。 总结总结 ：说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，译为“过”。：说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，译为“过”。 其中注意区分：其中注意区分： _ 去过去过(人己回来人己回来); _ 去了去了(人未回来人未回来); _ 居住在或待在某地居住在或待在某地 have has been to havehas g
15、one to have has been in Have been to have gone to have been in 4 1. Jane _ to Beijing, she will come back tomorrow. A. has been B never been C. has gone 2. _ you ever _ to the US? Yes, twice. A.Have, gone B. Have ，been C, Do, go （1）justjust意为”刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，放于助动词意为”刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，放于助动词has/have与过去分词之间。与过
16、去分词之间。 He He has has justjust hadhad supper in a restaurant.supper in a restaurant. （2）eveever意为”曾经”，放于助动词意为”曾经”，放于助动词has/have与过去分词之间与过去分词之间 Have you ever been to Xinjiang？ （3） never意为意为从来没有从来没有，常于，常于 before连用，放于助动词连用，放于助动词has/have与过去分词之间。与过去分词之间。 I I have have never never traveled traveled by train
17、 by train beforebefore. . （4） since+时间点，时间点，for+时间段时间段。 （5） already用于肯定句，用于肯定句，yet用于否定句。用于否定句。 （6） so far目前为止目前为止 I I have learned have learned more than 5000 words more than 5000 words so far.so far. （7） in the last/past+一段时间一段时间 意为“在过去的意为“在过去的年间年间”。 5、现在完成时的标志词、现在完成时的标志词 总结：要表达“刚刚做完某事” “已经做完某事”时，我
18、们同样 可以用现在完成时。 just 表示“刚刚”，already 表示“已经”， 两者都用于肯定句，在否定句中则要用yet,表示“还（未）”。 肯定句: _ 疑问句和否定句: _ ; _ 常置于句末。 通过例子：通过例子：He He has has justjust hadhad supper in a restaurant.supper in a restaurant.可以知道：可以知道： already, never, ever, just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之 前。 already, just ever, yet, never 注意：常与现在完成时连用的几个副词
19、： 现在完成时常与现在完成时常与already(已经已经), yet(还、尚还、尚), just(刚刚 刚刚),ever(曾经曾经)，never（从不）等词连用（从不）等词连用. yet 表示短暂意义的动词如动词表示短暂意义的动词如动词arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start，die等，在完等，在完 成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连 用用(不能和不能和since, for, how long连用连用)。 6 短暂性动词的转换短暂性动词的转换 1I came here three years ago. I _ _ her
20、e for three years. 2He borrowed this book a week ago. He _ _ this book for a week. 3I am late.The train left ten minutes ago. I am late.The train _ _ _ ten minutes ago. have been has kept has been away 1）.I _ a letter from him since he left. A. didnt receive B. havent got C. havent heard 2）.The stud
21、ents have_ here for almost one hour. A. come B. came C. been 3). -How long _ she _ English? -She has studied English for about six years. A. have. studied B. hasstudies C. has studied 4). -Are your parents at home now? - NO.They _ the park.They _ there ten minutes ago. A.have gone to; went B. have g
22、o ne to; have gone C. have been to; went 5). I _ the dog for threes months now. A. had B. have had C.having 6). I have _ the bike since two weeks ago? A. buy B. bought C. had 7).- Have you ever had a Western meal？ - _ A.No, Im not B.Yes,we do. C.Yes,I have. 链接中考题链接中考题 二、连词成句。二、连词成句。 1.the rain,stopp
23、ed,has.(雨停了雨停了) _ 2. you, have, ever,cooked, your parents，for? (你曾经为父母亲做过饭么？你曾经为父母亲做过饭么？) _ 3.has ever visited,his parents,and ,France,with,Tony, Germany(托尼和他的父母亲曾经参加过法国和德国。托尼和他的父母亲曾经参加过法国和德国。) _ The rain has stopped. Have you ever cooked for your parents? Tony has ever visited France and Germany wi
24、th his parents. Dear David, Im having a wonderful time in Beijing. Ive done so many things! Ive _ _ _ Theres only one thing I havent done: I _ Bye for now, Rob seen the Beijing Opera. Ive eaten Beijing duck and visited the Palace Museum. havent climbed the Great Wall. 书面表达书面表达 假如你叫魏华，你的朋友假如你叫魏华，你的朋友
25、Mike将要成为你们的同学，为了让同学们提前了解他，请将要成为你们的同学，为了让同学们提前了解他，请 用用My Friend Mike为题写一篇为题写一篇60词左右的发言稿，内容包括以下要点。词左右的发言稿，内容包括以下要点。 姓名 情况 Mike 1、中学生( middle school student)，德国( Germany)，个儿高(tall)， 发( fair hair) 2、喜欢戴眼镜、穿牛仔裤和T恤( like to wear glasses， jeans and T-shirt)，喜欢旅行( like travelling)，曾两次来中国( been to China twic
26、e)，并到过桂林、南宁、柳州等地( visit Guilin、 Nanning、 Liuzhou and other places) 3、友善( friendly)，乐于助人( be always helpful) I have a friend. He is Mike. He is a middle school student. He is from China. He is tall,with short fair hair.He likes to wearing glasses,jeans and T-shirt.He is a handsome boy. Mike likes travelling very much.He has been to China twice.He has visited visit Guilin、 Nanning、Liuzhou and other places. He thinks that China is great and beautiful. He likes China very much. Mike is kind and friendly. He is My Friend Mike Write about a post card. Page15
