1、栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 初中英语（外研版）初中英语（外研版） 七年级 下册 Module 7Module 7 My past lifeMy past life 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life Unit 1 I was born in a small village. 知识点一知识点一 如何询问某人的出生信息如何询问某人的出生信息 教材原文教材原文 Where were you born? 你在哪里出生的? 本句是where引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时,该句的结
2、构是 “Where+was/were+主语+born?”,用于询问某人的出生地。am、is的过去 式是was,are的过去式是were。例如: Where was he born? 他出生在哪里? He was born in a small village.他出生于一个小村庄。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 拓展 When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? I was born in March, 2000. 我出生于2000年3月。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 例例 (2019天津蓟州区初中第四联合学区五月
3、月考) was your fa- ther born? In 1963. A.What B.When C.Where D.How 解析解析 根据答语“在1963年”可推断,问句问的是“你父亲是什么时候出 生的?”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是When。 答案答案 B 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 知识点二知识点二 strict的用法和搭配的用法和搭配 教材原文教材原文 She was strict but very nice.她很严格,但是人很好。 strict 是形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”,可以作表语,也可以作定语。例 如: He is a strict fath
4、er. 他是一位严厉的父亲。 They are always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。 搭配 strict的常见搭配有: be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Our new teacher is kind, but sometimes he is strict with us. 我们的 新老师很友好,但有时他对我们要求很严格。 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 We should be strict about our work. 我们应该对工作严格要求。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module
5、 7 My past life 例例 (2019山东济南历城区期中)Do your parents let you watch TV in the evening? No, they dont. They are with me. A.busy B.strict C.good D.kind 解析解析 根据本题语境可知,我父母不让我晚上看电视,他们对我很严格,be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”,故答案为B。 答案答案 B 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 知识点三知识点三 friendly的用法和延伸的用法和延伸 教材原文教材原文 She wa
6、s very friendly. 她非常友好。 本句中的friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”。例如: Lily is friendly to everyone.莉莉对每个人都很友好。 拓展 短语:be friendly to sb.对某人友好 反义词:unfriendly adj.不友好的 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 例例 (2018广东佛山顺德区第十四周教研联盟)Daming is very to ev- eryone, so all of us like him a lot. A.strict B.angry C.friendly D.bad 解析解析
7、 根据题干中的“所以我们所有人都很喜欢他”可推断,大明对每个 人都很“友好”,故friendly符合题意。 答案答案 C 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 知识点四知识点四 “What+be+主语主语+like?”句式”句式 教材原文教材原文 What were they like?他们是什么样的人? 本句是what引导的特殊疑问句,结构是“What+be+主语+like?”,用于询问 某人的性格特点。例如: What is Mike like?迈克是什么样的人? He is outgoing.他很外向。 拓展 询问某人的外貌特征要用“What do/does+主语
8、+look like?”的句 式。例如: What does Mike look like?迈克长什么样子? He is of medium height and he wears glasses.他中等个头,戴眼镜。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 例例 (2018山东济南历城区期末) He is short and heavy. A.Whats the weather like? B.What does he like? C.What would he like? D.What does he look like? 解析解析 根据答语“他又矮又胖”可推断,问句
9、问的是外貌特征,故答案 为D。 答案答案 D 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life Unit 2 I was born in Quincy. 知识点五知识点五 “时间段“时间段+ago”和一般过去时的搭配”和一般过去时的搭配 教材原文教材原文 I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago.十二年前我出生于昆西美国东海岸的一个小镇。 twelve years ago意为“十二年前”,其中ago是副词,意为“以前”。“时 间段+ago”是一般过去时的标志。例如: The
10、y moved here twelve years ago. 十二年前他们搬到了这里。 拓展 ago和before的区别 ago 通常和表示过去的时间状语连用,谓语动词要用其过去式 before 通常用来表示在某个时间点之前 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 注意 before可以单独用作状语,而ago则不能单独使用。 We started our class about ten minutes ago. 我们大约十分钟前开始上课的。 We started our class before eight oclock. 我们八点前开始上课的。 例例 (2018北京临川
11、学校第一次月考)Paul these trees half a year ago. A.plants B.is planting C.planted D.will plant 解析解析 本题考查动词的时态。根据half a year ago可知,时态是一般过去时, 故答案为C。 答案答案 C 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 知识点六知识点六 comfortable的用法和延伸的用法和延伸 教材原文教材原文 Our house was big and comfortable.我们的房子又大又舒服。 comfortable是形容词,意为“舒适的;舒服的”。例如: Th
12、e cinema has comfortable seats. 那家电影院有舒服的座位。 She made herself comfortable in a big chair. 她舒舒服服地坐在一把大椅子上。 拓展 反义词:uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;令人不舒适的 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 例例 (2018广西南宁四十九中第二次月考)根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词 The bedroom is very small, but it is (舒适的). 解析解析 本题考查comfortable的写法。 答案答案 comfortable 栏目索引
13、栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 知识点七知识点七 it作形式主语时的句式作形式主语时的句式 教材原文教材原文 It was great to play there.在那里玩耍真开心。 本句是“Its+adj.(+ for sb.)+to do sth.”的句式结构,其中It是形式主语,真 正的主语是其后的动词不定式。例如: Its important for us to eat healthy food. 对我们来说,吃健康的食物是很重要的。 辨析 it作形式主语时的两种句式: Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 该结构中的形容词通常是描述事物的特征或
14、特 点的,如easy、difficult、interesting等 Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 该结构中的形容词通常是描述人的性格或品质 的,如kind、clever、careless等 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life Its difficult for me to learn two languages at the same time. 对我来说,同时学两门语言是困难的。 Its kind of you to help me with English. 你帮我学英语,你真是太好了。 例例 (2018陕西师大附中六月月考)It is i
15、nteresting for me strawber- ries on the farm. A.pick B.picked C.picking D.to pick 解析解析 句意:对我来说,在农场摘草莓是很有趣的。根据Its+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.的句式结构可知答案为D。 答案答案 D 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 一般过去时(1) 一般过去时是我们在初中阶段学习的一种重要的时态,也是期中、期 末考试以及中考的常考点。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在 的状态。本模块的语法重点是be动词的过去式。 1.be动词构成的一般过去时的句子
16、的句式变化 be动词包括am、is和are,am、is的过去式是was,are的过去式是were。be动 词构成的一般过去时的句子的句式变化是这样的: 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 肯定句 主语+was/were+表语. 否定句 主语+wasnt/werent+表语. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语? 肯定答语 Yes,主语+was/were. 否定答语 No,主语+wasnt/werent. David was happy yesterday. 戴维昨天很开心。 David wasnt happy yesterday. 戴维昨天不开心。 Was Da
17、vid happy yesterday?戴维昨天开心吗? Yes, he was. 是的,他很开心。 No, he wasnt. 不,他不开心。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 例例 (独家原创试题)Were you in the classroom just now? . I was in the playground. A.Yes,I was B.No,I wasnt C.Yes,I did D.No,I didnt 解析解析 结合答语中的“我在操场上”可推断,刚才我不在教室里,由此可 知,设空处要用否定答语,结合问句可知选B。 答案答案 B 栏目索引栏目索引
18、 Module 7 My past life 2.There be句型的一般过去时的句式变化 There was a pond in the village ten years ago. 十年前这个村庄有一个池塘。 There wasnt a pond in the village ten years ago. 十年前这个村庄没有池塘。 Was there a pond in the village ten years ago? 肯定句 There+was/were+主语+其他. 否定句 There+wasnt/werent+主语+其他. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+there+主语+其他?
19、 肯定答语 Yes, there was/were. 否定答语 No, there wasnt/werent. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 十年前这个村庄有一个池塘吗? Yes, there was.是的,有。 No, there wasnt. 不,没有。 例例 (2017天津和平区期末)There a lot of water in this river ten years ago. A.have B.is C.were D.was 解析解析 根据ten years ago可知,本题要用There be句型的一般过去时,主语是 a lot of water,
20、故对应的be动词应用was。 答案答案 D 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life bored, boring I dont like the lecture.Its too boring. 我不喜欢这个讲座,它太令人厌烦了。 I had nothing to do this afternoon, so I felt very bored. 今天下午我无事可做,所以我感到很无聊。 bored 是以-ed结尾的形容词,意为“厌烦的;烦闷的”, 常用来修饰人 boring 是以-ing结尾的形容词,意为“令人厌烦的;令人 厌倦的”,常用来修饰事物 栏目索引栏目索引 Modul
21、e 7 My past life 例例 (2018四川成都外国语学校期中)Everyone is with this film. They all feel sleepy. A.boring;bored B.bored;boring C.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting 解析解析 根据题干中的“他们都觉得困倦”可推断,每个人都厌倦这部无聊 的电影,可先排除C和D项;修饰Everyone要用bored,修饰film要用boring,故 答案为B。 答案答案 B 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 令人怀念的“
22、家乡和童年” 素养呈现 家乡是一个人出生和长大的地方,童年也是最令人怀念的。童 年的生活总是充满美好的回忆,小时候的事情就成了学生之间经常交流的 话题,也是学生比较感兴趣的话题。 素养解读 本模块的话题是“描述家乡和童年”。在Unit 1的对话中,来 自中国的Lingling和来自英国的Tony介绍了自己的家乡、小学以及小学 老师等;Unit 2的课文以Betty的口吻讲述了她在美国的家乡昆西小镇的生 活。 在平时的练习和考试中,我们经常会接触到以“描述家乡和童年”为话题 的语篇材料,常见的题型有阅读理解、任务型阅读和短文填空。让我们结 合短文填空这一题型来看一下两者是怎样结合的吧。 栏目索引
23、栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 典例剖析典例剖析 (2018广东佛山顺德区第十四周教研联盟) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相 符的单词。 My name is Mike. I was 1 in Australia. Im 12 years old now. Last win- ter I went to Beijing 2 my parents. Beijing is 3 of the biggest cities in North China. I often heard of 4 in my hometown, but I never
24、saw it. Yesterday morn- ing when I went out 5 my house, I saw everything was 6 . How fan- tastic the snow was!Our garden looked very beautiful. It was Sunday yester- 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life day, 7 I didnt go to school after breakfast. Some of my friends came round and we made a big snowman. I
25、t had a big red nose and two black eyes. Someone put 8 old hat on its head. I 9 a photo of the snowman. I was going to send 10 to my friends in Australia later on. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 答案答案 语篇解读 迈克是一名12岁的男孩,他出生在澳大利亚,去年冬天他来到 了北京。 1.born 我是在澳大利亚“出生”的。故所缺的词是born
26、。 2.with 去年冬天我和我父母一起去了北京。表示“和一起”要用 with。 3.one one of.表示“之一”,故所缺的词是one。 4.snow 根据下文中的snow可知此处所缺的词是snow。 5.of go out of.意为“从出去”。 6.white 我看到一切都是“白色的”。故所缺的词是white。 7.so 昨天是周日,“所以”早饭后我没有去上学。故所缺的词是so。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 8.an 有人在它的头上放了“一顶”旧帽子。表示“一顶”要用不定冠 词,old是以元音音素开头的单词,故其前应用an。 9.took take
27、a photo of.意为“拍一张的照片”,再结合一般过去时的 时态可知所缺的词是took。 10.it 我打算把“它”发给我在澳大利亚的朋友们。故所缺的词是it。 素养要求 和不同国家或地区的同龄人一起分享我们的童年生活是一项 值得提倡的活动,它不仅能够让我们体会到分享的乐趣,还能培养我们热爱 家乡的情感,更能使我们开阔视野,了解不同国家或地区的文化、教育和生 活等。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life Unit 1 I was born in a small village. .根据汉语提示写出单词根据汉语提示写出单词 1.(2017新疆中考)My parents
28、 are always (严格的) with me. 2.(独家原创试题)This is a small (城镇) but it is famous for its tea in China. 3. (2017广西南宁四十九中期末)This great writer was born in a small (村庄) in Jiangsu Province. 4.(独家原创试题)I am thirteen years old and I was (出生) in Tianjin. 5.The boy is (难对付的)and the teacher is angry with him. 答案答案
29、1.strict 2.town 3.village 4.born 5.difficult 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life .用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2018山东济南历城区期中)I like dogs because theyre (friend)and smart. 2.Both my father and mother (be) at home yesterday. 3.(独家原创试题)Who was your (one)teacher? Ms. Lee. She was my English teacher. 4.We all wa
30、nt to make (friend)with him. 5.(独家原创试题)There are some (village) living in the small village. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 答案答案 1.friendly 本题考查friend的形容词形式。根据题干中的“我喜欢狗”可 推断,它们友好而聪明。表示“友好的”要用friendly。 2.were 本题考查be动词的过去式。句意:我爸爸和我妈妈昨天都在家。 根据yesterday可知句子的时态是一般过去时,主语是Both my father and mother,故对应的be动词
31、是were。 3.first 本题考查one的序数词。问句的含义是“谁是你的第一位老师?”, 表示“第一”要用first。 4.friends 本题考查make friends with sb.的固定搭配。该短语意为“和某 人交朋友”。 5.villagers 本题考查village的派生词。句意:有一些村民生活在那个小村 庄。表示“村民”要用villager,再根据设空处前的some可知,此处要填它 的复数形式,即villagers。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life .单项选择单项选择 1.(2018北京房山区期中)When were you born, Luc
32、y? I was born 1994. A.at B.on C.to D.in 答案答案 D 答语的含义是“我出生在1994年”,在年份之前要用介词in, 故答案为D。 2.(2019湖南长沙稻田特立中学期中)My English teacher is always strict us. A.with B.at C.in 答案答案 A 句意:我的英语老师对我们总是很严格。表示“对某人要求 严格”要用be strict with sb.的固定搭配,故答案为A。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 3.(2018山东济南长清区期中)Jim and I are good .
33、 We are very to each other. A.friendly;friends B.friend;friends C.friends;friend D.friends;friendly 答案答案 D 句意:我和吉姆是好朋友,我们对彼此都很友好。第一个空要 用friend的复数形式,第二个空要用形容词 friendly“友好的”,故答案 为D。 4.(2018山东济南槐荫区期末) Lisa and Jane at school yesterday? Yes. I saw them in the school library. A.Do B.Was C.Did D.Were 答案答案
34、 D 根据yesterday可知,问句的时态是一般过去时,先排除A项;该 句是含be动词的句子,所以要用was或were;再结合主语Lisa and Jane可知所 缺的词是were。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 5.(2018湖北武汉东湖高新技术开发区期末) Oh, he is kind but strict. A.What does your English teacher look like? B.What is your English teacher like? C.What does your English teacher like? D.Wha
35、t would your English teacher like? 答案答案 B 根据答语中的“他很友善,但也很严厉”可推断,所缺的问句 是B,该句的含义是“你的英语老师是什么样的人?”。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life .根据句意填空根据句意填空,使句子完整、连贯使句子完整、连贯 1.The singer was born July 2nd, 1986. 2.What does your sister like? She is tall and thin. 3.Mr. Green is a good teacher, but sometimes he is s
36、trict his students. 4.What was the name your school? Sunshine Middle School. 5. was he born? He was born in Nanjing. 答案答案 1.on 2.look 3.with 4.of 5.Where 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.It is a small (村庄). 2.What a beautiful (城镇) it is! We cant wait to visit it. 3.
37、Are your parents very (严厉的) with you? 4.The boy was (出生) in 2010. 5.Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei (省). 答案答案 1.village 2.town 3.strict 4.born 5.Province 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life .按要求完成句子。每空一词按要求完成句子。每空一词 1.She was at school just now. (改为否定句) She at school just now. 2.They were difficult
38、at school. (改为一般疑问句) difficult at school? 3.My first teacher was Miss Brown.(对画线部分提问) your first teacher? 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 答案答案 1.wasnt 2.Were they 3.Who was 4.When was 5.Where were 4.(2018重庆开州区期末)The little girl was born on Thanksgiving Day. (对画 线部分提问) the little girl born? 5.(2018重庆巴
39、南区期末)I was born in Chongqing. (对画线部分提问) you born? 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life .根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 1.(2019辽宁大连甘井子区期末)你是在哪儿出生的?(born) 2.(独家原创试题)我出生于北京。(in) 3.他对我们很友好,但有时他对我们很严格。(is, friendly, sometimes) 4.(独家原创试题)昨天你们在家吗?(yesterday) 5.(独家原创试题)你的朋友是什么样的人?(was) 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My pa
40、st life 答案答案 1.Where were you born? 2.I was born in Beijing. 3.He is friendly to us, but sometimes he is strict with us. 4.Were you at home yesterday? 5.What was your friend like? 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life .按要求完成句子按要求完成句子 1.My brother was in the park just now.(对画线部分提问) 2.I was born in Beijing.(
41、对画线部分提问) 3.Tony was born in China.(改为否定句) 4.Was he naughty?(作否定回答) 5.She was born in the city of Nanjing.(改为一般疑问句) 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 答案答案 1.Where was your brother just now? 2.Where were you born? 3.Tony wasnt born in China. 4.No, he wasnt. 5.Was she born in the city of Nanjing? 栏目索引栏目索引
42、 Module 7 My past life .补全对话补全对话 从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。 方框中有两项为多余选项。 (A is a new student.Mr.Li is asking him some questions.) Mr. Li:You are new here, arent you? A:Yes, you are right, Mr.Li. Mr. Li: 1 A:Yes. Mr. Li: 2 A:On June 21,1993. Mr. Li:Where were you born? A:I was born in Sydney in
43、Australia. Mr. Li: 3 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life A:For about eight years. Mr. Li: 4 A:They were born in Sydney, too. Mr. Li:Are they living in China? A: 5 He is coming soon. A.Mum is, but Dad works in Sydney. B.When were you born? C.What were they like? D.How long did you live there? E.Why did yo
44、u live there? F.Where were your parents born? G.May I ask you some questions? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 答案答案 1.G 根据答语“Yes.”可知,所缺的问句是一般疑问句,故选项G符合题 意。 2.B 根据答语“在1993年6月21日”可知,问句询问的是对方的出生日 期,故选项B符合题意。 3.D 根据答语“大约八年”可知,所缺的问句是D,该句的含义是“你在 那里住了多长时间?”。 4.F 根据答语“他们也出生在悉尼”可推断,所缺的问句是F,该句的含义
45、 是“你父母出生在哪里?”。 5.A 问句的含义是“他们住在中国吗?”,合适的答语是A,该句的含义是 “我妈妈是,但是我爸爸在悉尼工作”。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life Unit 2 I was born in Quincy. .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.(独家原创试题)I have a room with a large (浴室). 2.He is watering flowers in the (花园). 3.(独家原创试题)Look at the man. He is the American (总统). 4.(
46、2018天津和平区期末)Although Marys bedroom is not big, it is very (舒服的). 5.(2018广西南宁四十九中第二次月考)Three years (以前), I lived in Changsha with my parents. 答案答案 1.bathroom 2.garden 3.president fortable 5.ago 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life .用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2018山东济南历城区期末)There (be)200 kinds of butterflies
47、in the museum two years ago. 2.The city is in the (east)part of China. 3.(独家原创试题)I cant go to the movies with you because I have lots of homework (do). 4.(独家原创试题)The T-shirt is too small for me. I feel (comfortable) and dont want to wear it. 5.(2018广西南宁四十九中第二次月考)I dont like classical music. I always
48、 feel (bore)when I listen to it. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 答案答案 1.were 本题考查There be句型的一般过去时。根据two years ago可知,时 态是一般过去时;主语是200 kinds of butterflies,故所缺的be动词是were。 2.eastern 本题考查east的派生词。根据设空处后的名词part可知,此处要 填的是形容词,eastern是形容词,意为“东方的;东部的”。 3.to do 本题考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。句意:我不能和你一起 去看电影了,因为我有许多家庭作业要做。t
49、o do是动词不定式短语作后置 定语,修饰homework。 4.uncomfortable 本题考查comfortable的反义词。根据题干中的“这件T 恤衫对我来说太小了”以及“我不想穿它”可推断,我觉得“不舒服”,故 所缺的词是uncomfortable。 5.bored 本题考查bore的派生词。根据句意“我听古典音乐的时候总是觉得 无聊”可知,表示“觉得无聊”且修饰主语I要用bored,故所缺的词是bored。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life .单项选择单项选择 1.In my hometown, there are a lot of things .
50、A.do B.to do C.did D.doing 答案答案 B 根据题干中的“有许多事情可以做”可推断,to do符合题意, to do作后置定语,修饰things。 2.(2018安徽合肥五十中新校期中)I am looking forward my friends during the summer holidays. A.visit B.visiting C.to visiting D.to visit 答案答案 C look forward to表示“期待”,其后若跟动词,只能用动词-ing 形式,故答案为C。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 7 My past life 3.(2
