1、Unit 3 Read these sentences and pay attention to the tense in each. I think its going to rain. He fell over when he was running down the steps. Hes hit his head and his leg hurts. I think hes broken his leg. Whos missing? Will I live? 一般现在时一般现在时 用法：用法：表示经常性的和习惯性的动作表示经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语：常用时间状语： usuall
2、y, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning 结构：结构：do / does 否定构成否定构成： dont+动原动原 / doesnt+动原动原 一般疑问构成及简答：一般疑问构成及简答： Do+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？Yes, I do. Does+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？No, he doesnt. Review of tenses 特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意：注意： start, leave, go,
3、come等动词的一般现在时等动词的一般现在时 可表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的可表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的 事情，如事情，如The plane takes off at six past five.。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。 用法：用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间 正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。 常用时间状语：常用时间状语：now, these days 结构结构: am / is / are + 现在分词现在分词(-ing) am / is / are working 否定构成：否定构成：am /
4、 is / are + not + 现在分词现在分词 现在进行时现在进行时 一般疑问句构成及简答：一般疑问句构成及简答： Am / Is / Are+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+ 其它其它? Yes, 主语主语+ am / is / are. No, 主语主语+ am / is / are not. 特殊疑问句举例特殊疑问句举例: What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：注意： go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等动词的现等动词的现 在进行时可表将来在进行时可表将来, 主要表示最近按计划
5、或安主要表示最近按计划或安 排要发生的排要发生的 动作动作, 如如Im leaving tomorrow.。 用法：将来会出现或发生的动作。用法：将来会出现或发生的动作。 常用时间状语：常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term 结构结构: 1. will / shall+动原动原 2. am / is / are going to+动词原型动词原型 3. am / is / are (about)+动词不定式动词不定式 4. am / is / are + comin
6、g等现在分词等现在分词 一般将来时一般将来时 否定构成：否定构成：will / shall not am / is / are not 特殊疑问句举例特殊疑问句举例: What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在备注：在if条件或条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中等时间状语从句中 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 以以work为例为例: will / shall work am / is / are going to work am / is / are (a
7、bout) to work am / is / are coming / leaving 用法：用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。 常用时间状语：常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000, at that time, before liberation， when 等引导的含过去时的句子。等引导的含过去时的句子。 结构结构：动词过去时（动词过去时（-ed） worked / used to work 否定构成：否定构成：didnt+动原动原 didnt work used not (didnt
8、 use) to work 一般过去时一般过去时 一般疑问句构成及简答举例：一般疑问句构成及简答举例： Did+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：备注： He has opened the door. (表示过去“开门”的表示过去“开门”的 动作对现在的影响是门还开着动作对现在的影响是门还开着) He opened the door. (不能确定门现在是否开不能确定门现在是否开 着着) 用法用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动
9、、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动 作，强调对现在的影响作，强调对现在的影响. 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的点时间过去的点时间, for+段时间段时间 结构结构：have / has+过去分词过去分词(-ed) have / has worked 否定构成：否定构成：have / has not+过去分词过去分词 现在完成时现在完成时 一般疑问句构成：一般疑问句
10、构成： Have / Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词? 特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注：备注： 暂时性动词不能与暂时性动词不能与for, since, How long 等表示段时间等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。的短语同时使用。 过去进行时过去进行时 用法：用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在 发生的动作。发生的动作。 常用时间状语：常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, at
11、ten oclock yesterday或或when 引导的从句。引导的从句。 动词构成：动词构成： was / were+现在分词现在分词(-ing) 以以work为例：为例：was / were working 否定构成：否定构成： was / were not + 现在分词现在分词 一般疑问句构成及简答举例一般疑问句构成及简答举例: Was / Were+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其它？其它？ Yes, I was No, I wasnt 特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong at this time yesterday? Where was he s
12、tanding when the teacher came in? Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets. Answers: 1. planning 2. went 3. got up 4. love 5. do 6. played 7. have 1 A woman (1) _ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _ (shake) wildly from side to side.
13、 Then the woman (3) _ (notice) that he (4) _ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _ (touch) the electricity. came was shaking noticed was standing was touching Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs. 2 To pull him away from the cooker, she (6)
14、_ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood “What did you do that for?” he cried in pain. “I was (7) _ (make) some tea, and (8) _ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!” making (was)dancing hit PracticePractice ( ) 1.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. has broken into; has been sto
15、len B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen ( ) 2.Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he _ him. A. heard B. would hear C. has heard D. had heard D D ( ) 3.-Why didnt you come to the party? -I _ to come, but one of my friends came to see
16、 me just then. A. wanted B. was wanting C. had wanted D. had been wanted ( ) 4. Sorry, Ive eaten up the food. I _ that he would be back. A. dont think B. wasnt thinking C. hadnt thought D. didnt think C C ( ) 5. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have b
17、een B. had been C. was D. will be ( ) 6. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing A D ( ) 8.When we got to his home, we learned he _ for almost an hour. A. went B. had gone C. had been away D. has gone C
18、 ( ) 7.-Can I join the club, Dad? -You can when you _ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got A ( ) 10. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ at the sky. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared B ( ) 9. -Do you know when she _? -No, but Ill tell you a
19、s soon as she _. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes A ( ) 12.The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down C ( ) 11.-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected v
20、isitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did C ( ) 14. -Did you meet John here at the university? - No, we _ when I started college. A. have already met B. already met C. would meet D. had already met D ( ) 13.- Can I help you, sir? - Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _. A. didnt wor
21、k B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work D ( ) 16.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left B ( ) 15.The reporter said the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. traveled B. was traveling C. had been traveling D. was to travel B
22、( ) 18.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent notice D. I dont notice B ( ) 17.When I got to the cinema, the film _ for five minutes. A. had began B. was on C. has begun D. had been on D ( ) 20.The last time I _ Jane, she _ cotto
23、n in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking D ( ) 19.Class _ by the time I _ there, so I took a seat in the back. A. has begun, get B. had begun, got C. began, got D. begins, get B 链接中考链接中考 ( )1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no on
24、e answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. (2011河南省河南省) A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming D ( )2. Dont make so much noise. The children _ an English lesson. (2011黑龙江绥化市黑龙江绥化市) A. have B. are having C. were having B ( )3. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the h
25、elp of the government. (2011四川资阳四川资阳) A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built D ( )4. I was very angry with John he just _ when I spoke to him. (2011江苏徐州江苏徐州) A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening D ( )5. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _ to th
26、e bank already. (2011江苏江苏 徐州徐州) A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been A ( ) 6. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津天津) A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen D ( ) 7.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. (2011乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐) A. was on B. has
27、been on C. had begun D. has begun C ( ) 8.You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. (2011广西柳州广西柳州) A. have found B. will find C. found C ( )9. I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street. (2011梧州梧州) A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walkin
28、g C ( )10. The computer is broken. it today? （2011沈阳）沈阳） A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired C ( )11. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. （2011四川德阳）四川德阳） A. rain B. is raining C. rained B ( ) 12. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh,
29、we _ some running in the park. (2012山东日照山东日照) A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did B A ( ) 14. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of the window. (2012湖北省荆州市湖北省荆州市) A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking D ( )13. Jimmy isnt here. Where is he? He hurt hi
30、s arm on the playground just now. He _ to the school doctors. (2012 湖南省岳阳湖南省岳阳) A. has gone B. has been C. goes C ( ) 16. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. (2012浙江温州浙江温州) A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch B ( ) 15. Summer holiday is coming. Li
31、 Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai. (2012黑龙江黑河市黑龙江黑河市) A. wan B. will want C. wants ( ) 17. Ssh, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. Oh, sorry. (2012浙江衢州浙江衢州) A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping C ( ) 18. Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012 北京北京) A.
32、am B. will be C. was D. have been C ( ) 19. May I speak to the headmaster? He _ a meeting now. Can I take a message? (2012北京北京) A. is having B. had C. has D. will have A ( ) 20. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an interview. (2012安安 徽省徽省) A. go B. went C. am going D. was going C (
33、) 21. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. (2013山东青岛山东青岛) A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep A ( ) 22. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. (2013四川四川 内江内江) A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read C ( ) 23. Sam,
34、what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match. (2013 浙江衢州浙江衢州) A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch A ( ) 24. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground.(2013 上海上海) A. played B.
35、will play C. are playing D. have played C ( ) 25. - You look very nice in your new dress today. - Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. (2013广东广州广东广州) A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy B ( ) 26. Has your friend completed his design? Not yet. He _ on it last night. (2014扬州扬州) A. worked B.
36、 has worked C. is working D. was working D ( ) 27. What do you often do at weekends? I often _ my grandparents. (2014北京北京) A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit A ( ) 28.He _ in this factory for 20 years already. (2014北京北京) A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working C ( ) 29. Beij
37、ing and Zhangjiakou _ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. (2014连云港连云港) A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun B ( ) 30. Little Tom _ computer games when his mother got home. (2014长沙长沙) A. is playing B. plays C. was playing C PracticePractice . 1. My brother isnt at home rig
38、ht now. He _ (go) to Beijing. He _ (be) there many times. He _ (not be) back until next week. 2.When I got home, my mother _ (go) out for a walk. 3.He_ (finish)his composition just now. has gone has been wont be had gone finished 4. By the end of next month, all our lessons _ (finish). 5. _she _ (do
39、) morning exercises every day? will be finished Does do 6. In the past few years, another bridge _ (build) over the Changjiang River. 7.She_ (watch) TV while she _ (wash) her clothes. has been built watched / was watching was washing 8. He said he_ (give) her the present as soon as she _ (come) back
40、. 9. Listen! Someone_ (sing) in the next room. 10. Our teacher told us the earth _ (go) around the sun. would give came is singing goes . 单项选择单项选择 ( ) 1. Sorry, I _ to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment. A. wont come B. cant come C. didnt come D. shouldnt come ( ) 2. He_this pen for five year
41、s. He _ it in 1997. A. has bought, bought. B. bought, bought C. has kept, has bought D. has had, bought C D ( ) 3. She _ apples in her garden when I _ to see her yesterday. A. picked, went B. was picking, went C. picked, was going D. was picking, was going ( ) 4. I don t know if my friend _. If he _
42、, Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will co B C ( ) 5. John said he_ supper. He was quite full. A. had had B. was haring C. had D. has eaten ( ) 6. There _ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be
43、 D. will have A A ( ) 7. It_3 years since I _ to No.1 Middle School. A. is, come B. is, have come C. was, came D. is, came ( ) 8. Father _ when I _ yesterday morning. A. still slept, got up B. was still sleeping, got up C. is sleeping, got up D. sleeps, get up D B ( ) 9. Kate _ to bed until her moth
44、er _ back. A. wont go, come B. hadnt gone came C. went, came D. didnt go, came ( ) 10. His brother _ from home for a long time. A. has left B. has been away C. left D. will leave D B ( ) 11. It _ 7 hours to go to Nanjing by train. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took ( ) 12. How much do you wa
45、nt? I think ten dollars_ enough. A. is B. are C. has been D. have be ( ) 13. Therell be an important talk tomorrow morning. _ on time. A. Do come B. Dont come C. Do to come D. Not to come A A A ( )14. Though we tried our best, we _ at last. A. won B. beat C. were won D. were beaten ( ) 15.Why do you keep _ these new words? A. forget B. forgetting C. to forget D. forgot D B
