1、Unit 5 Section 请同学们认真完成 练案 17 一、语言基础训练 单词拼写 1She was wearing a black skirt with white _spots_(斑点) 2As too much use of _plastic_(塑料的) bags has caused serious white pollution，our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. 3I must _apologise_(道歉) for my delay in answering your
2、letter. 4The passage states that nowadays a large number of people are not enthusiastic for their work and _ignore_(忽视) the importance of ordinary jobs. 5It could be _judged_(判断) from her eyes that she was very satisfied with her performance. 6The first _scene_(场) of the play was almost over when th
3、ey got to the theatre. 7 When our friend is down， we need _patience_(耐心) to talk with him and cheer him up. 8As is _indicated_(暗示) in the survey，more and more people choose to travel abroad. 9They found the body buried _beneath_(在下面) a pile of leaves. 10Lets _postpone_(延迟) making a decision until we
4、 have more information. 单句语法填空 1On the basis _of_ my own experience，I made this decision. 2I think you should make an _apology_(apologise) for your absence. 3I was walking near to wave，but he stood there，_ignoring_(ignore) me. 4All men are created equal and should not _be judged_(judge) by the color
5、s of their skin. 5There were distressing(悲惨的) _scenes_(scene) when the earthquake struck the city. 6I wish our government could set up more free Wi-Fi _spots_(spot) where we can have access to the Internet on our phones. 7Hes a good teacher，but he doesnt have much _patience_(patient) with the slower
6、 pupils. 8As a matter _of_ fact，many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. 9The meeting was about to be held _when_ it began to rain. 10Now，when people refer to England you find Wales _included_(include) as well. 选词填空 sort out， care about， by accident， take part in， to be hon
7、est， on the spot， ought to， as a matter of fact 1If you are caught littering, you will be fined _on the spot_. 2I ran into an old friend in the street _by accident_. 3We must _sort out_ the good apples from the bad ones. 4_To be honest_， I have been dreaming of being admitted to a key university. 5T
8、he man pretended to be a doctor, but _as a matter of fact_，he knows nothing about medicine at all. 6It suddenly struck me that we _ought to_ make a new plan. 7I dont _care about_ the price, so long as the car is in good condition. 8We should _take part in_ sports and outdoor activities frequently. 二
9、、培优提升训练 阅读理解 When my father married my mother in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it.This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it. When I was married in 1970 my h
10、usband who had heard this story obtained a 1937 crown for me and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs. A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external (外部的) circumstances and partly through poor planning.Friends and I have loaned her money, paid h
11、er bills, even given her food and tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution.She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression. Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless.I then thought about how the crown, a reminder
12、of anothers care and love, had protected me so I went to the bank for a $100 dollar bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet.It turned out that she didnt have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins.She immediatel
13、y felt better.“I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend” she said and we were both a bit teary. The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of “random acts of kindness”I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used and
14、 thought “Ill give that to my friend.” I opened it and inside found $100.The universe is very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes. 文章大意： 本文是一篇记叙文， 作者的一位朋友陷入了经济危机， 帮她的方法都不起效。 作者想起了自己一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让作者衣食无忧。于是，就 给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放进钱包里，希望带给她好运和信心。没想到，作者 的善意带来了回报。 1What did the 1
15、937 crown coin from the authors father mean to her mother？_C_ AHis concern for her. BHis pity and protection for her. CHis care and love for her. DHis pride and respect for her. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really nee
16、ded it.”可知作者父亲给她母亲的一枚 硬币代表了父亲对母亲的爱和关心，故选 C。 2Where did the authors friend keep the $100 dollar bill？_B_ AIn the back of her wallet. BIn a little pencil case. CIn the pocket of her raincoat. DIn the layer of her suitcase. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept he
17、r coins”可知作者的朋友把作者的一百美元放进了一个铅笔盒里，故选 B。 3What can be inferred from the last Paragraph？_B_ AThe author became rich all of a sudden. BThe authors friend would receive a wallet as a gift. CThe authors friend was not touched by her story. DThe author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill. 解析：推理判断题。根
18、据最后一段中的“I went home and remembered a little wallet I had Id never used and thought Ill give that to my friend.”可知作者要送给朋友一个钱包作为礼 物，故选 B。 4What can be the best title for the text？_C_ AA hard life BThe help to a friend CA crown coin DA gift from my father 解析：标题归纳题。文章以一枚象征着“关爱”的硬币为中心，故选 C。 七选五 根据短文内容， 从
19、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (2020 山东卷) Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking._1.G_Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up t
20、o give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” _2.A_ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is spe
21、aking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one._3.C_ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker._4.B_ And like everything else in life, that takes
22、practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. _5.D_ Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！”
23、So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. ADo the opposite. BYou want to be an effective public speaker. CYou dont n
24、eed to apologize for a minor slip. DWhen it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. EThe objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience FTake the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners GHowever, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
25、 文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。 解析： 1本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲 的天赋。G 项：然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上 句转折，引出本文主题演讲者要训练。故选 G。 2下句 Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提 到一种常见现象， 当站起来发表演讲时， 演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上， 而不是“演 讲”上。这是错误做法，A 项 Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下 句正确的做法。故
26、选 A。 3本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出 错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C 项：你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承 接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选 C。 4本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应 该说明目标是什么。B You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲 的真正目的。故选 B。 5 下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好， 根据“Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than an
27、ticipated.”可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让 他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D 项：公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少 的辩证关系。故选 D。 语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bejo is the name of my bird.He _1.has belonged_(belong) to our family for more than one month.He is a very smart bird and good at imitating whatever we say _2.in_ a
28、clear voice.We all like Bejo and _3.it_ is my job to clean Bejos cage. One day my parents went to see my grandmother and I was made _4.to stay_(stay) inside to feed the bird.On that particular afternoon， I was doing my lessons when I heard somebody open the front gate.I looked out and saw two men en
29、tering our yard.Obviously they were thieves. My hands and _5.feet_(foot) were shaking.I didnt know what to do.Just then Bejo cried out loudly，“Good afternoon！” There was _6.silence_(silent) for a moment.“Who is it？” Bejo said as if it were _7.the_ voice of my father.“There is someone else in the hou
30、se! Come on! Lets run _8.before_ we are caught，” one thief said to the other.Then they ran away.Bejo saved our money from _9.being stolen_(steal)! When I told my parents how Bejo _10.successfully_(successful) made those two thieves run away that very afternoon，they both laughed. 文章大意： 本文为记叙文。 文章讲述了作
31、者家中的一只会模仿人说话的鸟成功地吓跑了 两个试图入室盗窃的小偷。 解析： 1 考查动词时态。 句意： 它属于我们家庭已经有一个多月了。 根据句中时间状语 for more than one month 以及第一段时态为一般现在时可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填 has belonged。 2考查介词搭配。in avoice 以一种的口音。故填 in。 3考查代词 it 的用法。it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to clean Bejos cage。故填 it。 4考查固定搭配。be made to do sth.被要求做某事。故填 to stay。 5考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指“我的双手和双脚都在颤抖”。故填 feet。 6考查词性转化。句意：有一会儿的安静。根据句意及分析句子成分可知，此处应使 用 silent 的名词形式。故填 silence。 7考查冠词。此处特指“我父亲的声音”。故填 the。 8考查连词。句意：在被抓住之前，我们快跑。故填 before。 9考查非谓语动词。句意：Bejo 让我们的钱免于被盗。根据句意及空前介词 from 可 知，此处应使用被动语态的 v.-ing 形式。故填 being stolen。 10 考查词性转化。 此处修饰动词 made， 应使用 successful 的副词形式。 故填 successfully。
