1、新人教版新人教版 高中英语高中英语 必修必修三三 Unit 2 Morals and virtues 单元测试单元测试 （考试时间：（考试时间：120 分钟分钟 分值：分值：150 分）分） 一、一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题（每小题 0.5 分，共分，共 5 分分） 1. If you can _ (出版) a couple of books, youll become famous. 2. He gave up the attempt in _(绝望). 3. He discovered the problem by _ (意外). 4. Who do y
2、ou suppose will _(代替) her on the show? 5. Water is becoming an increasingly _ (珍稀的) resource. 6. Why do you want to _(任命) this man as manager? 7. These developments were foreseen more than a _ (十年) ago. 8. His _ (顺从的) attitude made things easier for me. 9. We recommend that you take out travel _ (保险
3、) on all holidays. 10. These people lack all understanding of scientific _ (法则). 二、二、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题（每小题 0.5 分，共分，共 5 分分） 1. In a good _(marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 2. We have not as yet received a _(respond). 3. The boy who won the _(schola
4、r) was a quite outstanding student. 4. Your _ (reject) broke his little heart. 5.He defeated his opponent in this _ (elect). 6.I was _ (scare) that I might be sick. 7. Its difficult for me to _ (memory) all these English words. 8.I have got no _ (complain) about them . 9.The _ (major) of my patients
5、 come to me from out of town. 10.He spent the last fourteen years of his life in _ (retire). 三、三、选择合适的短语选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子并用其正确形式完成句子（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分） 1. I recently had a cousin who _ from cancer. 2.A fund was launched to set up a monument _ the dead. 3. The little girl was_ because shed los
6、t her mother. 4. Watch out! Dont _ the power cable. 5.His mistake involved everyone _ extra work. 四、四、阅读理解阅读理解 （每小题（每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A in memory of, in tears, a great deal of, pass away, trip over Whatever youve got planned this summertime at the beach, tr
7、aveling to exotic destinations, or barbecuing in your backyardyou need a good book to keep you company. Luckily, our “GMA” book editor has picked an exciting list of must-reads to keep the pages turning through the summer. Trust Exercise by Susan Choi What if your version of the story is the wrong o
8、ne? Thats what “Trust Exercise” asks. What starts as a love story between two teens at an arts school with a charming teacher becomes an investigation into the ways teenagers protect themselves. As the perspective of the book shifts, the truth breaks. Susan Choi keeps you on your toes until the very
9、 last sentence. Rules for Visiting by Jessica Francis Kane This beautiful novel tackles loneliness in the digital age and the lost art of visiting. Shy May is given some unexpected time off as a university gardener and is inspired to reconnect with four once-close friends. She chooses to bypass her
10、friends online lives to instead meet them IRL (in real life). Gives a whole new meaning to Instagram vs reality. Mrs Everything by Jennifer Weiner Get a box of tissues and get ready to meet Jo and Bethie Kaufmantwo very different sisters whose lives, twists and turns we follow over 70 years. New Yor
11、k Times best-selling author Jennifer Weiner tackles what it means to be a woman over various generations in this exciting novel. City of Girls by Elizabeth Gilbert From the No.1 New York Times best-selling author of “Eat Pray Love” comes a delicious love story about showgirls in 1940s New York City.
12、 Gilbert brings charm,adventure and the idea that you dont have to be a good girl to be a good person. 1.What does Trust Exercise focus on? A.Teen love. B.Arts school education. C.Truth and lies. D.Teenagers self-protection. 2.Which book is relevant to social networking? A.Trust Exercise. B.Rules fo
13、r Visiting. C.City of Girls. D.Mrs Everything. 3.What do Mrs Everything and City of Girls have in common? A.They feature history stories. B.The two stories happened in the 1940s. C.They are by New York Times best-selling authors. D.The characters have influenced various generations. B One rainy even
14、ing I went to fill up at the gas station. A pre-teen boy approached my car with a thick hat pulled around his face. He asked me for money to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week. He stated that if they did not come up with $ 25 they would be driven off that same evening
15、. Having worked in social services before, and being a little doubtful, I asked how come his mother hadnt found out social services for help. The boy said that they needed to remain in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother, who lived out of town, could take them in. I gave the boy what
16、 I had $ 5. He thanked me and continued to wander the parking lot asking for help. I got my gas and drove away. A separate time some weeks before, a boy asked me for money and I told him I didnt have any though I did. The doubt in me had won out. Yet, I thought about it, felt ashamed at my doubt and
17、 went looking for the boy to give him a dollar. But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air. “This time,” I thought, “Ill do it differently.” I went to my bank and withdrew an additional $ 20, then I returned to the gas station. The boy was still there. I observed him immediately, shyly appr
18、oaching strangers who walked past him without notice. I pulled up beside a pump and waved at the boy to come over. I handed him the $ 20 bill. He reached through my car window and gave me a huge hug. His hug told me all I needed to knowthat finally this kid could get out of the rain, the cold and th
19、e darkening skies and go inside where it was warm. 4. The boy and his mother needed to stay in the hotel for another week because _ . A. they had no money B.they were doubted by others C. they were waiting for his father D. they were waiting for his grandmother to take them in 5. From the passage we
20、 can learn that the author _ . A. met only one boy who asked for money B. met two boys who asked for money C. needed some help D. was a shy person 6. How much did the author give the boy in all? A. $5. B. $ 20. C. $ 25. D. $ 45. 7. How did the boy thank the author? A. He hugged the author greatly. B
21、. He smiled at the author. C. He shook hands with the author. D. He said thanks to the author. C Volunteers have been thanked for giving up their time to help out groups at community centres across South Tyneside. A ceremony was held at South Shields Town Hall to recognize people for their hard work
22、 and contribution in running groups supporting their communities. Those recognized included South Shields Volunteer Lifeguard Club secretary Penny Wilkinson, named as volunteer of the year. Jarrow Musical Theatre Company was named as community group of the year, with the award being presented to Gra
23、yson Wood and Lawrence Clarke. Christopher Perry accepted the award for young persons on behalf of South Tyneside Academy of Musical Performance, a community theatre group based at Brinkburn Community Association in South Shields. South Tyneside Mayor Richard Porthouse said:“Volunteers are the lifeb
24、lood of so many of our organizations. Without their work and support, many sporting clubs and community groups would no longer be able to operate. It is, therefore, only right that their contribution is rewarded in this way.” More than 9,000 members take part in a range of activities at the boroughs
25、 14 community associations, ranging from running youth clubs to taking part in performing arts. The event in South Tyneside was one of hundreds across the UK held during National Volunteers Week. South Tyneside Council for Voluntary Service has launched its volunteer awards. There are four categorie
26、sfor groups or individuals helping within the community, for those helping people to improve their health and well-being, for those supporting young people and families and for the volunteer of the year. There is still time to nominate(提名，挑选) a volunteer for an award. The deadline for put their name
27、s in the list is Monday, August 3. To nominate someone, call Ian Carr on 0191-4569555. 8. Why was a ceremony held at South Shields Town Hall? A. To decide the best volunteers of the year. B. To honor some famous volunteers of the year. C. To take in more people to do volunteer work. D. To let people
28、 know what volunteer work is. 9. The second paragraph mainly tells us . A. what the volunteers have done B. where the awards went C. how to do volunteer work D. different kinds of volunteer groups 10. Why does Richard Porthouse think volunteers are the lifeblood of their organizations? A. They are i
29、n charge of many sporting clubs and community groups. B. They have offered to form many communities in the district. C. Their work and support make the community groups work properly. D. They have found many sporting clubs. 11. In the fourth paragraph,the writer mainly wants to . A. give a brief int
30、roduction of the event B. tell the number of the helping groups C. improve the health of all the people D. support young people and families D In our life, there are two different types of dreamers, low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Resea
31、rch Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science. Perrine Ruby, a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-r
32、ecall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 颞顶叶交界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for coll
33、ecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by
34、 sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams. This is not hard to understand. J
35、ust try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard M
36、edical School researcher, told The Washington Post. As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and
37、such dreams cause fear. 12. What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article? A. They have very little brain activity when they sleep. B. They can remember their dreams clearly. C. They dont know how to describe their dreams. D. They cant remember their dreams. 13. Which is true
38、about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers? A. They have higher quality sleep. B. They have more sleepless nights C. They are more easily woken at night. D. They respond faster when hearing their names. 14. What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph? A. To explain Rubys
39、 findings. B. To attract readers interest in future studies. C. To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer. D. To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer. 15. What did the research project in Finland find? A. Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest. B. Dreams are often affected b
40、y our emotions. C. Nightmares often happen when we dont sleep well. D. Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled. 五、七选五（每小题五、七选五（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old,
41、 she returned with her family to England. Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. 1 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession. But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Irela
42、nd and learned everything she could. 2 In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now skdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. 3 Many soldiers died before receiving help. The do
43、ctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitals until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. 4 Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp. When
44、 she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London. After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. 5 All of this was
45、 because of the “lady with the lamp”. A.Nursing became an honored profession. B.There was no running water and no heat. C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing. D.Florence saw the soldiers health had improved. E.As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse. F.They soon realized that Flore
46、nce knew what she was doing. G.Upon returning home,she was an expert on hospital management. 六、完形填空（每小题六、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Valentines Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fond
47、ly (天真地) thought 1 him as my “Valentine man”. My first memory of the 2 he could bring to Valentines Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was 3 “Love, Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass t
48、o 4 my birthstone, a ruby (红宝石). There is 5 difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember 6 that ring with pride that all the cards in the world 7 not surpass (超越). 8 I grew older, the gifts gave 9 to heart-shaped boxes filled with my 10 chocolate and always included a 11
49、 card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my “thank-you” became 12 of a perfunctory (敷衍) response. The cards seemed less 13 , and I took for granted that the Valentine would 14 be there. I had 15 my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love Dad” just didnt seem quite 16 . His final card remains on my desk today. Its a 17 of how special fathers can b
