1、language points 2020/ 2020/ 选择性必修一选择性必修一/ Unit3/ Unit3 学前热身：请根据括号中所给的汉语或英语提示及首字母 完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Who could have p_(预测）that within ten years hed be in charge of the whole company? 2. People under a lot of s_(压力）may experience headaches, minor pais anda sleeping difficulties. 3. They couldnt agree on
2、the best way to a _(评 估）their students. 4. We decided to go swimming as planned i_ s_ o_(不管）the bad weather. 5. Ive r_ o_ o_(用完）milk- would you like some juice instead? 6. After a long search , they e_(in the end, especially after a long time) found the missing papers. 7. I didnt think his words wer
3、e very a_( suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion) at the time. 8. The government is making a move to b_(to forbid something, especially officially) traffic in some parts of the city. 9. Tim t_ o_ ( to compete for a position on the team) for the school football team yesterday. 10.
4、She was late gaain, but Im not sure how it c_ a_ (happen, or start to happen) this time. ? buffetbuffet vt. vt. 连续猛击；打来打去连续猛击；打来打去 e.g. I wake up to the sound of the wind e.g. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffetingbuffeting the cloth of the cloth of my tent.my tent. The nation hadThe nation ha
5、d been buffeted bybeen buffeted by a wave of strikes.a wave of strikes. n. n. 自助餐自助餐( (吧吧/ /车）车） e.g. a buffet lunch/ dinner/restaurante.g. a buffet lunch/ dinner/restaurant Are you having a sitAre you having a sit- -down meal or a buffet down meal or a buffet at the wedding?at the wedding? clothclo
6、th U.n. U.n. 织物，布料织物，布料 cotten clothcotten cloth C.n. (C.n. (一块）一块） 布；（一块）抹布，桌布布；（一块）抹布，桌布 a damp clotha damp cloth clothes: (pl.) clothes: (pl.) 衣服，衣服， 服装服装 put on/ take off your clothesput on/ take off your clothes clothing U.n clothing U.n 衣服，服装衣服，服装 the high cost of food and clothingthe high cos
7、t of food and clothing warm clothingwarm clothing dress U.n dress U.n 着装，衣服着装，衣服 casual clothes/ clothing/ dresscasual clothes/ clothing/ dress edgeedge : : （ C ) C ) 边缘边缘 on/ at the edge of on/ at the edge of 在在.的边缘的边缘 The game had the crowd The game had the crowd on the edge of their seatson the e
8、dge of their seats. . I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Tianya Haijiao means “ the edge of the sky and the rim of Tianya Haijiao means “ the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea.the sea. They live in a house at/ on the edge of a
9、forest.They live in a house at/ on the edge of a forest. This computer company will be showing off their cutting edge products. ( C) ( C) 刀口，刀刃刀口，刀刃 He bought a knife with a sharp edge.He bought a knife with a sharp edge. v. v. （使）徐徐移动，（使）徐徐移动， 给给.加边加边 I edged nervously past the dog.I edged nervousl
10、y past the dog. The handkerchief is edged with laceThe handkerchief is edged with lace 点击此处添加文本信息 territory: n. territory: n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘领土；版图；领域；地盘 disputed territory/ occupied territoriesdisputed territory/ occupied territories e.g.They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their e.g.
11、They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.territory. boundary: n. boundary: n. 边界，分界线边界，分界线 ( ( a real or imagined linea real or imagined line) ) national boundaries/ boundary disputesnational boundaries/ boundary disputes e.g. Scientists continue to push back the bound
12、aries of human e.g. Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge.knowledge. border: n. border: n. 国界，边界；国界，边界； 边疆，边疆地区；镶边边疆，边疆地区；镶边 vt. vt. 和和.毗邻，毗邻， 环绕环绕. a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzaniaa national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania a solutio
13、n to a border dispute between Thailand a solution to a border dispute between Thailand and Cambodiaand Cambodia China and India clash on borderChina and India clash on border - soldiers tensions boil over into violencesoldiers tensions boil over into violence He was banned He was banned from the mee
14、ting.from the meeting. 他被取消了会议资他被取消了会议资 格格 ban sb from sthban sb from sth Shes been banned from Shes been banned from leaving Canada While the leaving Canada While the allegations are allegations are investigated.investigated. 在那些指控调查期间，禁在那些指控调查期间，禁 止她离开加拿大。止她离开加拿大。 ban sb from doing sthban sb from
15、doing sth (forbid/ prohibit)(forbid/ prohibit) Thanks to Thanks to the lifting the lifting of the ban on of the ban on interprovincial group interprovincial group travel, the travel, the downshifting of downshifting of Beijings emergency Beijings emergency response, tourism is response, tourism is s
16、eeing a rapid seeing a rapid rebound.rebound. impose/lift a impose/lift a ban(on)ban(on) ban: vt. ban: vt. 明令禁止；明令禁止； 取缔取缔 （nnnn） n. n. 禁令禁令 visible : adj. visible : adj. 看得见的，看得见的， 可见的可见的 e.g. Most stars are not visible to the naked e.g. Most stars are not visible to the naked eyes.eyes. She made a
17、 visible effort to control her She made a visible effort to control her anger.anger. visibility: n. visibility: n. 能见度，能见度， 可见度可见度, , 明显性明显性 good/poor/zero visibilitygood/poor/zero visibility increase the companys visibility increase the companys visibility vision: (U)vision: (U)视力，视力， 视野；视野； 幻象；幻象；
18、(U)(U)远见卓识；远见卓识； (U)(U)画面画面 have good/ perfect/ poor/ normal have good/ perfect/ poor/ normal visionvision I had visions of me getting straightI had visions of me getting straight- -A A grades.grades. He is a leader of vision.He is a leader of vision. We apologized for the loss of vision. We apologi
19、zed for the loss of vision. accompany: vt. accompany: vt. 陪同，陪伴；陪同，陪伴； 伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为. . 伴奏伴奏 e.g.Would you like mee.g.Would you like me accompany you toaccompany you to the ball?the ball? The course books The course books are accompanied by / withare accompanied by / with video video and an
20、d audio materials.audio materials. The singer was accompaniedThe singer was accompanied on on the piano by her the piano by her assistant.assistant. 1).The little boy, _(accompany) by 1).The little boy, _(accompany) by his parents, _(be) still unwilling to have an his parents, _(be) still unwilling
21、to have an injection.injection. 2).We ended with a song ,accompanied _ the 2).We ended with a song ,accompanied _ the piano by our teacher.piano by our teacher. accompaniedaccompanied waswas onon adopt: vt. adopt: vt. 采纳，采取，采用采纳，采取，采用 ；v. v. 领养领养 adoption: n._adoption: n._ adopted : adj. adopted : a
22、dj. _ 采纳，采用，领养采纳，采用，领养 收养的，领养的收养的，领养的 adopt a technique/ an approach/adopt a technique/ an approach/ a suggestion/ an a suggestion/ an attitudeattitude adopt a childadopt a child 一个领养的孩子一个领养的孩子 _ an adopted childan adopted child 形近词形近词 ： adapt adjustadapt adjust bless bless ：vt. vt. 祝福祝福 blessed: ad
23、j. blessed: adj. 有福的，愉快安宁的有福的，愉快安宁的 blessing n. blessing n. 祝福，祝福， 赞同，赞同， 好事好事 be blessed with sth/ sb be blessed with sth/ sb 赋有（能力）；享有（幸赋有（能力）；享有（幸 福）福） Shes blessed with excellent health.Shes blessed with excellent health. I am blessed with two lovely kids.I am blessed with two lovely kids. I cou
24、ld enjoy a moment of blessed calm after I could enjoy a moment of blessed calm after my kids went to bed.my kids went to bed. It is a blessing that nobody was in the room It is a blessing that nobody was in the room at that moment.at that moment. an old saying : a blessing in disguisean old saying :
25、 a blessing in disguise prohibit: vt. prohibit: vt. 禁止，阻止禁止，阻止 prohibition prohibition ： n. n. 禁止，禁止， 阻止，阻止， 禁令禁令 (U/C) against/ on(U/C) against/ on 1）. prohibit sth 禁止某事 prohibit the sale of alcohol The government introduced a law to prohibit tobacco commercials on TV. 2). prohibit sth from doing 阻
26、止某事的发生 The government should take stricter measures to prohibit this illegal act from happening, 3). prohibit (sb) doing 禁止某事 The regulation prohibits (student) smoking on school grounds. 4). prohibit sb from doing sth. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. snee
27、ze : vi sneeze : vi 打喷嚏打喷嚏 n. n. 喷嚏喷嚏 Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “ Bless Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “ Bless you”.you”. Wishing someone well after they sneeze probably originated thousands of years ago. The RomansThe Romans would say Jupiter preserve you or Salve, wh
28、ich meant good health to you, and the Greeks the Greeks would wish each other long life. The phrase God bless you is attributed to Pope Gregory the Great, who uttered it in the sixth century during a bubonic plague epidemic (sneezing is an obvious symptom of one form of the plague). Virtually every
29、country around the globe has its own way of wishing sneezers well. People in Arabic countriesin Arabic countries say, Alhamdulillah, which means, praise be to God. HindusHindus say, Live! or Live well! Some countries have special sneezing responses for children. In RussiaIn Russia, after children ar
30、e given the traditional response, bud zdorov (be healthy), they are also told rosti bolshoi (grow big). When a child sneezes in Chinain China, he or she will hear bai sui, which means, may you live 100 years. label : vt. label : vt. （ll)ll)用标签表明；用标签表明； 贴标签贴标签 n n 标签，标签， 标记标记; ; 唱片公司；唱片公司； 绰号绰号 He ha
31、d a closer look at each He had a closer look at each price labelsprice labels. . Henry doesnt care about Henry doesnt care about the label the label “coward”.“coward”. The letter was labelled “urgent”.The letter was labelled “urgent”. He He was labelled aswas labelled as a troublemaker by his a trou
32、blemaker by his colleagues colleagues stretchstretch： vi vi 延申，延续；延申，延续； vt.vt.伸展，舒展伸展，舒展; ; 使竭尽所能使竭尽所能 Paved provincial roads winding around giant mountains like gray ribbons stretchstretch among endless peaks alongside rushing rivers. We cannot say the healthcare system is not stretchedstretched,
33、because the pace of new infectins could surpass the number of beds available for COVID-19 patients. He stretchedstretched out a hand and reached the book. I need a job that will stretchstretch me. 1. four 1. four - - hour stretches at a stretch (= hour stretches at a stretch (= without stopping)without stopping) 2. have a good stretch feel stretch in your legs/ 2. have a good stretch feel stretch in your legs/ armsarms 3. at full stretch3. at full stretch Thank You
