1、Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元测试单元测试 I. 听力部分听力部分 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1When was Mo Yan awarded the Mao Dun Literature Prize? A. In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. ( ) 2Why does the man admire Qian Xuesen? A. B
2、ecause Qian Xuesen did a lot for Chinas space technology. B. Because Qian Xuesen returned to China from the US. C. Because Qian Xuesen was successful and famous. ( ) 3What are they talking about? A. How Newton studied gravity. B. How Newton developed his law of universal gravitation(万有引力). C. How Ne
3、wton got inspired by falling apples. ( ) 4Whom are they talking about? A. Einstein. B. A German teacher. C. A German mathematician(数学家). ( ) 5What can be inferred about Hua Luogeng from this conversation? A. He taught himself mathematics. B. He received a formal university education. C. He read a lo
4、t about foreign mathematicians. 第二节第二节 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答，回答第第 6 和第和第 7 题题。这段对话这段对话读两遍。读两遍。 ( ) 6Who was Plato? A. A Greek philosopher. B. A famous historian. C. A famous speaker. ( ) 7Who was Platos teacher? A. Aristotle. B. Socrates. C. Nobody. He was self-taught. 听下面一段独白听下面一段独白，回答，回答第第 8 至至 10 题题。
5、这段独白这段独白读两遍。读两遍。 ( ) 8What made Li Shizhen determined to improve Chinese medicine? A. His interest in plants. B. His success as a doctor. C. Mistakes in medical books. ( ) 9Which word best describes Li Shizhen? A. Determined. B. Gentle. C. Smart. ( ) 10When was Bencao Gangmu completed? A. In 1587. B
6、. In 1678. C. In 1578. II. 基础知基础知识识 一、根据句子意思和所给提示写出完整的单词，注意使用其正确的形式。一、根据句子意思和所给提示写出完整的单词，注意使用其正确的形式。 1Changes in society happen as a c_ of a struggle. 2Using a computer makes it easier for him to do his a_ research. 3When we are c_ to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortab
7、le it is, we will always choose to face it instead of running away. 4Exercise is considered so v_ that NASA makes it part of the workday schedule. 5The government passed a number of new laws with the o_ of improving peoples living standards. 6These are some of the physical _ (性质) of the liquid. 7The
8、 mouse is an effective _ (装置) used by people to control a computer. 8 What makes the book so _ (不一般的)is the creative imagination of the writer. 9We should avoid jumping to _ (结论) before knowing all the facts. 10I got a _ (清晰的) impression that he was trying to help us out. 二、二、 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和
9、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which ( ) 2If a person is _ healthy and lucky, he or she could hope to live up to 110 years old. A. gradually B. generally C. appare
10、ntly D. consequently ( ) 3There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which ( ) 4We can _ the meaning of the new word from its context. A. infer B. refer C. prefer D. suffer ( ) 5_ hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she
11、 went pale. A. On B. In C. During D. Without ( ) 6The drone(无人机) got _ on the mountain, unable to move. A. to stick B. sticking C. stick D. stuck ( ) 7These two points were considered _ crucial in designing the device. A. to be B. being C. be D. were ( ) 8She insisted that she was right and that I _
12、 my answers. A. to check B. checking C. check D. checked ( ) 9He insisted _ the causes and effects of the defeat. A. analysed B. analysing C. to analyse D. on analysing ( ) 10Sarah _ the offer of a new position at the hospital. A. summed up B. took up C. insisted on D. drafted up 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当
13、的单词或括号内单词三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。的正确形式。 If you care about how schools and universities evaluate their students, you will be interested in Ralph W. Tyler. He is (1)_ (acknowledge) by some as “the father of educational (2)_ (evaluate)” in America. While teaching as a science teacher in South
14、 Dakota, Ralph Tyler found a passion for teaching, (3)_ made him determined to commit himself (4)_ education. Later, at the University of Chicago, he (5)_(encounter) well-known educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, (6)_ ideas of teaching and testing influenced his work. In 1927, he became a tea
15、cher of Ohio State University, (7)_ he further developed a new approach to testing. In 1938, Tylers growing reputation led to him being invited to work at the University of Chicago. In 1949, he published his bestseller Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction, in (8)_he describes learning as t
16、aking place through the actions of the student. Tyler states, “It is what he does that he learns, not what the teacher does.” In 1953, Tyler became the (9)_(found) director of the Centre for Advanced Study in Behavioural Sciences at Stanford, a position (10)_ he held for fourteen years. This new typ
17、e of educational institution later helped over 2,000 leading scientists and scholars. III. 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。最佳选项。 Recently, I told my 7-year-old grandson that I wouldnt get to see him for a week because I was going away on busin
18、ess. He knows I often travel, but the “business” part caught his (1)_. “Cant you write your articles at your (2)_?” he asked. He knows I write some (3)_ each week. Ive (4)_ a few of them to him and he generally enjoys them. Nevertheless, my grandchildren seem to see me as (5)_ their grandmother. Man
19、y years ago, when my son was asked to tell his kindergarten class about his (6)_, he said, “My dad (7)_ basketball. And my mum makes delicious (8)_.” He knew I also worked from home, but I guess he only really saw me when I was cooking. When I was young, I was aware that my own mother worked as a wa
20、itress to put food on the table and second-hand shoes on our feet. I was (9)_ of all she did, but I loved her most for just being my mother. It seems people are not always thought about in terms of their job (10)_. To some extent, someones job is not important; its the (11)_ in which they make the w
21、orld a better place that counts. My children (12)_ their father to cancer when they were just becoming adults. Although they always (13)_ him very much for being a coach, I think in the end they loved him more for simply being their dad. Ive concluded that we are defined not only by our jobs but als
22、o by who we are as people. And while our jobs are important, how we treat our family members and (14)_ lifes problems is perhaps more important. Im happy to be known to my family as a person who tries to make their world a (15)_ placeeven though Im also a talented writer. ( ) 1A. eye B. attention C.
23、 breath D. imagination ( ) 2A. hall B. hotel C. house D. hospital ( ) 3A. articles B. letters C. reports D. poems ( ) 4A. linked B. read C. explained D. lent ( ) 5A. apparently B. gradually C. gently D. simply ( ) 6A. roommates B. team C. friends D. parents ( ) 7A. watches B. loves C. coaches D. pla
24、ying ( ) 8A. food B. coffee C. vitamins D. drink ( ) 9A. aware B. ashamed C. proud D. tired ( ) 10A. description B. property C. condition D. experience ( ) 11A. idea B. way C. fact D. dream ( ) 12A. compared B. connected C. gave D. lost ( ) 13A. considered B. missed C. admired D. acknowledged ( ) 14
25、A. agree with B. deal with C. take up D. sum up ( ) 15A. nice B. clean C. safe D. public IV. 阅读理解阅读理解 一、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的一、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Feng Zikai (18981975) is thought of as the founder of modern Chinese comics. He used traditional Chinese water and ink techniques
26、(技艺) to paint modern scenes. However, unlike traditional Chinese paintings, there are few mountains and trees in his work. Instead, we see scenes from everyday life, like children flying kites, or Feng himself reading a newspaper, with cats playing at his feet. But Feng didnt only paint scenes from
27、normal life. He also painted to draw attention to social problems. For example, Feng didnt like school education, because he thought it turned children into lifeless grown-ups. In one of his works, Feng painted a man making figures of children from the same mould(模子). He was saying that schools were
28、 like factories that treated children like products rather than human beings. When the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out, Feng and his family had to leave their hometown of Shimen, Zhejiang. During those years, Feng witnessed the evil of war, which he truthfully recorded with h
29、is paintbrush. This is demonstrated in the painting of a dog who picks up his young masters leg while bombs(炸弹) are falling from the sky. Indeed, Feng experienced much hardship and saw a lot of darkness. However, he was still able to take pleasure in life. Its as he once wrote, “So long as you dont
30、become too emotional or give in to your obsessions, youll be alright.” This attitude, together with his wonderful artistic skill, is the reason many celebrated his 120th birthday in November, 2018. Feng continues to be known for his wisdom, humour, and, of course, for founding the Chinese comic styl
31、e. ( ) 1What can be inferred about Feng Zikai from the first paragraph? A. He founded modern Chinese comics. B. His paintings are closely related to his life. C. He liked mountains and trees. D. His works are common traditional Chinese paintings. ( ) 2How does the author demonstrate that Feng Zikai
32、cared about social problems? A. By giving an example. B. By making comparisons. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By analysing causes and effects. ( ) 3Fengs painting of a dog picking up a persons leg shows _. A. his love for animals B. his unwillingness to leave his hometown C. the danger of ke
33、eping animals as pets D. the serious harm brought by cruel wars ( ) 4 The underlined word “obsessions” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. passion B. genius C. circumstance D. consequence ( ) 5Where will you probably find the article? A. In a novel. B. In a book report. C. In a ne
34、ws report. D. In a scientific paper. 二、阅读下面的短文，从文中找出适当的单词填入空白处。二、阅读下面的短文，从文中找出适当的单词填入空白处。 Ieoh Ming Pei (19172019), one of the worlds best-known architects, changed many cities around the world with his designs. The JFK Presidential Library in the US (1979), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (198
35、2), the Louvre Pyramid in France (1989), and the Museum of Islamic Art in Qatar (2008) are just a few of his many creations. Pei was known for his wide-ranging style, bringing together different ideas into each design, such as Eastern and Western, ancient and modern, natural and man-made. His mix of
36、 styles was influenced by his varied upbringing and education. Born in Guangzhou and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai, he went to the US to study architecture at age 18. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then completed his Master of Arts study at Harvard. Despite his travel
37、s, the Chinese-American Pei once said, “Ive never left China. My familys been there for 600 years.” Pei tried to include local and historical ideas in his designs. When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, he took inspiration from the citys beautiful classical gardens. Instead of designing a gi
38、ant building that overshadowed(使失色) the gardens, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in a similar style to other gardens. He added glass skylights(天窗) and straight lines on the roof to bring a modern charm to the museum. Pei also thought that light was a key factor in
39、creating a lively atmosphere. He cared a lot about the sunlight in his designs. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example. It doesnt hide the buildings; it reflects them in the sunlight. It also serves as a huge window, letting sunlight into the museum. As a dedicated artist,
40、 Pei hoped that his buildings could “stand the test of time”. He didnt only want to solve architectural problems; he wanted to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 1Ieoh Ming Pei was a well-known Chinese-American _. 2The _ he received in China and the US helped him form his own design style. 3He is k
41、nown for bringing traditional architectural elements together with _ designs. 4The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris shows how Pei used _ to create a lively atmosphere. V. 书面表达书面表达 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 正在学习汉语，他想了解中国古代教育家孔子。请你写 封邮件告诉他这方面的知识。 内容包括： 1孔子(公元前 551公元前 479)，鲁国人，教育家； 2孔子的成就和你对他的评价。 注意：
42、1词数 100 个左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 孔子 Confucius；儒家 Confucianism _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 I. 听力部分听力部分 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1A 2A 3C 4C 5A 第二节第二节 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答，回答第第 6 和和第第 7 题题。这段对话这段对话读两遍。读两遍。 6A 7B 听下面一段独
43、白听下面一段独白，回答，回答第第 8 至至 10 题题。这段独白这段独白读两遍。读两遍。 8C 9A 10C II. 基础知识基础知识 一、根据句子意思和所给提示写出完整的单词，注意使用其正确的形式。一、根据句子意思和所给提示写出完整的单词，注意使用其正确的形式。 1consequence 2academic 3committed 4 vital 5objective 6properties 7 device 8extraordinary 9conclusions 10distinct 二、二、 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中
44、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1D 2B 3C 4A 5A 6D 7A 8C 9D 10B 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1acknowledged 2evaluation 3which 4to 5encountered 6whose 7where 8which 9founding 10that/which III. 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最
45、佳选项。最佳选项。 1B 2C 3A 4B 5D 6D 7C 8A 9C 10A 11B 12D 13C 14B 15A IV. 阅读理解阅读理解 一、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的一、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1B 2A 3D 4A 5C 二、阅读下面的短文，从文中找出适当的单词填入空白处。二、阅读下面的短文，从文中找出适当的单词填入空白处。 1architect 2education 3modern 4light/sunlight V. 书面表达书面表达 Dear Tom, Im glad that you are
46、interested in Confucius. Let me tell you what I know about him. Confucius was born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu, and he later died there in 479 BCE. He was the founder of Confucianism, which began at the end of Chinas Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius attached great importance to learning. He was not only kind to his students but also strict with them. Throughout his life, he taught over 3,000 studen
