1、Hobbies 大家一起来玩串串烧 介绍自己介绍自己 Hello.(Hi.),everyone. My name is _ . I am _ years old . What is your name ? I like _ . 初一下册初一下册 七年级下册 1. 共12个单元。 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? Unit2 What time do you go to school? Unit3 How do you get to school? Unit4 Dont eat in class. Unit5 Why do you like pandas? Unit6
2、 Im watching TV. Unit7 Its raining! Unit8 Is there a post office near here? Unit9 What does he look like? Unit10 Id like some noodles. Unit11 How was your school trip? Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 重点词汇重点词汇 guitar n. 吉他 join v. 参加,加入 dance v. 跳舞 swim v. 游泳 sing v. 唱歌 chess n. 国际象棋 paint v. 画画
3、 speak v. 说,说话 cant = can not kid n. 小孩;年轻人 our pron. 我们的 drum n. 鼓 piano n. 钢琴 trumpet n. 喇 violin n. 小提琴 or conj. 或者 musician n. 音乐家;擅长音乐的人 then adv. 那时,然后 be v. 是 rock n. 摇滚乐 band n. 乐队 show 演出;表演;展示 Sunday n. 星期日 pm abbr. (p.m.)下午 kung fu 中国功夫 may modal v. 可能,可以 draw v. 画 little pron. 少许,少量 a li
4、ttle 少许,少量 e-mail n. 电子邮件 address n. 通讯处,地址 why adv. 为什么 draw v.画画 club n.俱乐部 tell v.告诉 story n.故事 write v.写 talk v.谈话 also adv.也 people n.人 center n.中心 weekend n.周末 teach v.教 重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解 1. play chess 下象棋下象棋 play的用法:的用法:play+ 球类球类 / 棋类棋类 / 牌类牌类 ( football / chess / cards) play+the + 乐器乐器 ( guitar
5、/ piano / violin /drums / trumpet ) play with sth./sb. 和某人玩和某人玩 eg: I want to play chess _ you. 2. speak English 讲英语讲英语 speak vt. talk with/to sb. eg: -Can you _this word in Chinese? -Yes,I can_a little Chinese. May I _ to Mr. Zhang? Please _ me your name. say speak speak tell 同义词组:同义词组: would like(
6、to do sth.) eg: I want to drink water. 3. I want to join the art club. (1) want 的用法:的用法: want sth/sb. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. (2) join 意为“加入,参加”意为“加入,参加” A 加入加入 某个组织中,并成为其中一员某个组织中,并成为其中一员 B join sb. 加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事 eg: Do you like to join the English club? Come and join us
7、. 拓展:拓展:take part in 强调参加会议或群众性活动。强调参加会议或群众性活动。 4. Can you draw? (1) can 为情态动词,大多表示主语做某事的能力,意为情态动词,大多表示主语做某事的能力,意 为“能,会”为“能,会” Eg: He can sing this song. (2)特征:特征: 后加动词原形、不随主语的变化而变化后加动词原形、不随主语的变化而变化。 (3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句把情态动词提到句含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句把情态动词提到句 首,变否定句在情态动词后加首,变否定句在情态动词后加not。 -_you sing an Engli
8、sh song? -Yes,I can. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句: What can sb. do? Sb. can . 5.What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?你想加入什么俱乐部? what可单独作为特殊疑问词提问,也可以和名词或名词可单独作为特殊疑问词提问,也可以和名词或名词 短语构成一个特殊疑问短语,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。短语构成一个特殊疑问短语,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。 eg:What color do you like ? What class are you in ? What s
9、port do you like best? 6. What about you? What about .? = How about .? 常用于询问消息或征求意见,常用于询问消息或征求意见, 结构:结构: what about + n./pron./v-ing? eg: I want to walk to shool. What about you? What/How about _(go) home now? going 7. You are very good at telling stories. be good at= do well in “擅长”“擅长”+名词、代词、名词、代词
10、、V-ing形形 式。式。 eg: David is good at swimming. be good to 对某人友好 be good for. 对.有益 be good with 善于应付.的,对.有办法 English is my favourite subject,and I am good _it. eg:Be good _ me, OK? Milk is good _ our health. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 eg:Tell him not to come tomorrow. t
11、o for 8. write stories 写故事 write to sb. / write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 eg: I write to my pen pal every month. 9. We want the students for the school show. show n. 表演,节目 Are there any good shows tonight? to for v. 展示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. eg: Please show me your ticket. eg: Please show me y
12、our new book.= please show your new book to me . 注:如sth.是代词it或them时,只能用show it/them.to sb. 10.Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌或跳舞吗? I can sing and dance. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句: or,或者,还是或者,还是,两者或以上选其一。,两者或以上选其一。 eg:Is it white or black? “也不”,用于否定句。“也不”,用于否定句。 eg:Tom never drinks or smokes. 11. I can speak English an
13、d I can also play soccer. also 与 too also 常位于句中,be /情/助 之后,实义动词前。 too 常位于句末,逗号隔开。 eg: My brother can also play the piano. I like English,too. 12.I like to talk and play games with people. people,人,人们”,人,人们”,集合名词,表复数意义,作主 语时,谓语用复数。 eg:There are many people in the park. 民族”,可数名词民族”,可数名词 eg:China has f
14、ifty-six peoples. 13.We need help at the old peoples home. (1)old peoples home 老人之家 (2) need 的用法: 实义动词实义动词 “需要”“需要” need sth. / to do sth. eg: I need your help . He needs to see a doctor. 情态动词,接动词原形,用于疑问句、否定句。 eg:Need I come tomorrow? No,you neednt. You neednt worry about me. 14.Are you good with ol
15、d people?你善于与老人相处吗? be good with=get on well with.善于善于.与某人相处与某人相处 的好的好. eg:She is good with her friends. 15. They can tell your stories and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你们可以交朋友。 make friends (with sb.) 和某人交朋友 eg: Would you like to make friends with me? 16. Do you have time on the weekend? (1) have
16、time =be free. “有时间,有空”。 eg:I have no time.=I am not free. (2) on the weekend = on weekends.在周末 17. The school needs help to teach music. teach,教,讲授。 teach sth. 教某事。 / teach sb. sth.教某人某事。 eg: Mrs Zhao teaches us English. 重点词组总结重点词组总结 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英
17、 语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekends (在)周末 重点知识总结重点知识总结 1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”, like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动
18、作; like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作。 2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里” 用介词in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now. 3. people: n. 人;人们,是集合名词,作主语时,谓语动 词用复数。 eg: People like to listen to music. 也可作“民族”讲 ,是可数名词 eg: This is a brave people. 4. talk 是不及物动词,若跟宾语,必
19、须跟相应的介词。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”; talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ; talk about sth. “谈论某事” 5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg: Can you help me with English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: They often help old people (to) clean their houses. 6. be good at 擅长;善于;后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: You are good at sports. be good fo
20、r 对有益(有用);后接表示人或事物的名 词 Exercise is good for health. be good to 对和善;一般后面接表示人的名词 She is good to me. 7. need : 实义动词,用法:need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon 也可作为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,它多用于否定句和 疑问句。 2) Need I go there now? 8.Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指
21、提问者 提供两种或两种以上的情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。 其标志是一般疑问句的形式,并且用or 连接并列成分。回 答时,不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks. 9. too; also; as well; either 这几个 词都可以表示“也”, 但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前边常有逗号。 eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 较正式,通常放在行为动词之前,be动词和助动 词之后。 eg: He also plays the
22、piano. 3)as well 多用于口语,只用于句末。 eg: He can play the guitar as well. 以上三个词都不能用于否定句,否定句中用not.either. eg: He was not there either. 重点句子总结重点句子总结 1、Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗? can是情态动词,它的意思是能、会,表示某人具有做某 事的能力,情态动词后必须用动词原形,情态动词can没 有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not, 也可以缩写为cant。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的 开头并且大写。 2、 Wha
23、t club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. 句型What名词一般疑问句?可以提问人物的身份、 姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、 数量和效果。 动词join是参加、加入的意思,它表示加入某个组织并成为 其中的一个成员。 3、 Can you speak English? Yes, I can. But only a little. 本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,它的肯定回答 是Yes, I can. . 否定回答是 No,I can,t . 点拨2:only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”,
24、表示肯定的意思, little是表示否定的意思,它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。 little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。 4、Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well. well在本句子中是副词词,来修饰动词play。另外well还可 以是 形容 词,它表示身体健康状况好。 5. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗? 动词短语“help sb with sth”的意思是 就某事帮助某 人 ,相当于动词短语help sb(to)do sth。 6. What can you
25、 do? Come and show us! 这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句,它是由特殊疑问词 can一般疑问句构成。 Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来 表示请求、建议或者命令的语气,一般是以动词原形开头 的句子。它的肯定句是:动词原形其他。它的否定形式 是Dont动词原形其他。 7. We want two good musicians for our rock band. 句子中的单词musician是 名 词,它的意思是 音乐家 ,它 是有名词music后缀ian变化来的。它是可数名词,它的 复数形式是musicians 。 介词for在本句子的意思是“为
26、 了”,表示 目的、用途 。 8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗? good在此处意为“仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的”, be good with意思是 与某人相处的好 。 9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗? May I know your name?= Whats your name? 但前 者是一种更为礼貌的表达,比前者要委婉。“May I ?”或 者“Can I?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。 后面都接动词原形。 语法总结语法总结 情态动词情态动词can can 情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态
27、,但情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但 不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语, 没有人称和数的变没有人称和数的变 化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上notnot。变一般疑问句。变一般疑问句 要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即:要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即: 情态动词情态动词+ +主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他?其他? 1 1)表示能力,)表示能力,“会;能会;能”。 egeg: Can you dance? : Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?你会跳舞吗? 2 2)表示请求或
28、许可,)表示请求或许可,“可以可以”。 egeg: Can I ask you a question? : Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个我可以问你一个 问题吗?问题吗? 3 3)表示推测和可能,)表示推测和可能,“可能可能”。 egeg: He can be at home.: He can be at home.他可能在家里。他可能在家里。 含情态动词含情态动词cancan的否定句是在的否定句是在cancan后加后加notnot。 一般疑问句把一般疑问句把cancan提到句首,提到句首, 其肯定回答为其肯定回答为“Yes,Yes,主语主语+can+can”; 否定回答为:否定回答为:“No,No,主语主语+can+cant t”。