1、1 Unit 5 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 complete produce process surface widely hot avoid form lively 1. Wed better not take much medicine because they may_ side-effects(副作用). 2. This technology is _ used in different fields such as offices, factories and so on. 3. Tea leaves can be drunk a
2、s a drink after being _. 4. The war between two countries has been stopped in order to _ further death. 5. Its one-sided(片面的) to judge one thing just by looking at the _. 6. Children should _ good habits from the very beginning. 7. That shop in the corner is very _ because there are many people buyi
3、ng things. 8. Whether students should do housework or not has been a _ discussion in our class meeting. 9. Sam still _ the running race even if he hurt his left leg by accident. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.As far as I know, tea plants are _(grow)on the sides of mountains. 2.Some excellent students were _
4、(send) to the America to continue studying last year. 3. To avoid _(meet) him, I didnt go to the party. 4. Fushan Paper_(cut) has a history of several hundred years. 5. Peter Mayle has just _(complete) his first novel. 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1. Zhangzhou is famous _ the West Lake, so many to
5、urists come here to enjoy its beauty. 2. There is a magic that can turn everything he touches _ gold in the fairy tale. 3. She had sent _over four hundred invitations that afternoon. 4. This machine cuts the rock into piece so that it can be used _ road building. 5. It smelt terrible in the room, he
6、 had to cover his nose and mouth _his hands. 句型句式 四、用不同的表达方式变通下列句子，使之意思相近。 1.Remember to call 110 when you are in trouble. Remember to call 110 when_. 2.People grow tea plants on the side of the mountain. Ten plants _. 3.We had to wait for a long time before we found a seat. We had to wait for a lon
7、g time before _. 4.Chinese people see sky lanterns as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Sky lanterns _by Chinese people. 5.Toys are not the only things that are made in China. Toys are not the only things _. 语言综合运用 五、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.美国人很难避开买到中国造的产品（avoid） 。 _ 2.天灯被用于节日和其他庆典(used)。 _ 3.纸
8、在用剪刀剪之前先折叠好(fold)。 2 _ 4.这些形体不大的陶泥艺术品显示了全体中国人对生活和美的热爱（clay art） 。 _ 5.即使很多玩具是美国品牌，他们还是在中国制造的(even though)。 _ 词汇选讲 1. be made of .由制成的 be made of 表示由制成, 一般指能够看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化。 This house is made of stone and it looks very beautiful. 这个房子是由石头制成，看起来非常漂亮。 This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这种沙
9、拉是由苹果和草莓做的。 be made from 也表示由制成，但一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。 Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。 The lifeboat is made from some special material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。 be made in 指的是产地，意思为由制造，产于。 The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 My mother likes to buy things which are made in China. 我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。 be made int
10、o 的意思为被制成为。 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。 The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。 be made by 是由什么制造。是指工厂产地之类或者人 This sweater is made not by machine but by hand. 这件毛衣不是机器制的，而是手工制成的， be made up of 由（个体）构成 This group is made up of three girls
11、 and four boys. 这个小组是由三个女孩和四个男孩组成的。 【即学即用】 用适当的介词或副词完成空格。 1. This kind of glass is made _ paper . 2. The team is made_ 30 students and a teacher . 3. This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai. 2. be known for 因.而著名 be known for 意为“因 而著名”：相似的搭配为：be famous for。 He was known for his honesty. 他以诚实而著称。 be kn
12、own as 意为“被称作”、“被认为”： Hong Kong is known as shopping paradise. 香港被称作购物者的天堂。 【即学即用】 Beijing is well known _ the cultural and tourist city. A. as B. for C. to D. with 3. light adj. 明亮的，浅色的 She has a light green dress. 她有一条淡绿色的裙子。 n.光线；灯 I cant read while you are standing in my light. 你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。 H
13、e turned off the light before going out. 他出门前把灯关掉。 light v.点燃、变亮、照亮(lit lit / lighted, lighted) I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette. 我看见他走进房间,坐了下来,点燃了一根香烟 【即学即用】 3 翻译句子。 1.她有一条淡绿色的裙子(light)。_ 2.光传播的比声音快(light)。 _ 4. complete complete adj. 完整的 completely adv.彻底地；完全地 It doesnt see
14、m like a complete sentence.它看起来似乎不是一个完整的句子。 The building has been completely destroyed.那栋楼已被彻底毁坏。 complete v.完成 Can you complete your homework on time?你们能按时完成作业吗? 【即学即用】 用 complete 的正确形式填空。 1.Do you know when will the building be _(complete)? 2.We were _(complete)shocked by the news. 【句型解析】 1. He fo
15、und it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现那很有意思，很多当地商店的产品是由中国制造的。 结构代词 it 的用法 find + it + adj + that 从句 it 在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为 that 引导的从句。 My mom found it amazing that I won the first prize. 妈妈发现我得了一等奖很惊讶。 find + it + adj + to do sth it 在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to do I
16、find it easy to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很容易。 【即学即用】 1.Did you find _interesting to learn a second language? A. that B. it is C. it D. them 2. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不能避免卖中国制造的东西。 realize v.领悟,了解,认识到, 实现，使成为事实 I realized what he meant. 我
17、明白了他的意思。 Has he realized his mistake yet? 他意识到他的错误了吗? Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized. 她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。 avoid v. 避免，避开 接动词作宾语时用 doing 结构。 He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。 It was impossible to avoid being affected. 想要不受影响是不可能的。 products made in China 中国制的产品 过去分词made作p
18、roducts的后置定语相当于定语从句which were made； 再如： a tree planted along the way 沿途种下的那棵树。 【即学即用】 用括号里所给词的适当形式完成空格。 1.I wrote down all the mistakes to avoid _(forget). 2.Do you like these books _(write) by Charles? Unit 5 4 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 1.produce 2.widely 3.processed 4.avoid 5.surface
19、 6.form 7.lively 8.hot pleted 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.grown 2.sent 3.meeting 4.cutting pleted 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1.for 2.into 3.out 4.for 5.with 句型句式 四、用不同的表达方式变通下列句子，使之意思相近。 1.in trouble 2.are grown on the side of the mountain.3.finding a seat 4.are seen as bright symbols of happiness an
20、d good wishes. 5.made in China. 语言综合运用 五、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 2.Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 3.The papar is first folded before it is cut with scissors. 4.The small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 5.Even though most of the boys were American brands, they were made in China.
