1、1. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. argument n. a set of reasons that show that sth. is true/untrue, right/wrong etc.; a situation in which two or more people disagree 争争吵；论吵；论点，论点，论据据 argue v. 论论证；争辩，争论证；争辩，争论 argue for/against sth. 据理力争据理力争/反对某事反对某
2、事 eg The workers argued for the right to increase the pay. The way he spends money argues that he is rich. A good argument can be made for comparing the IT revolution with the invention of writing itself. 有很好的理由可以把信息技术革命与文字有很好的理由可以把信息技术革命与文字 的发明相提并论。的发明相提并论。 【语境应用】翻译句子。【语境应用】翻译句子。 1) 你们两个在争辩什么呢？你们两个
3、在争辩什么呢？ 2) 他的行为表明他是一个友好的人。他的行为表明他是一个友好的人。 3) 这是反对吸烟的有力论据。这是反对吸烟的有力论据。 What are you two arguing about? His behavior /What he does argues that he is a friendly man. Its a powerful argument against smoking. 2. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up
4、 in height or getting left far behind. anxious adj. worried about something; feeling strongly that you want to do something 担担心的心的, 焦虑的，不安焦虑的，不安的的 (be anxious about/for); 热热切的切的, 渴望渴望的的 (+for/+to do sth./+that, 从从句中句中 常用虚拟语常用虚拟语气气)。 anxiously adv. 焦急地焦急地; 急切地急切地 anxiety n. 焦虑焦虑; 担心担心; 渴望渴望 with anxi
5、ety 焦焦急地急地 eg We are all anxious about/for his safety. They had a few anxious moments before landing safely. John was anxious for a computer. He was anxious to finish school and get a job. They were anxious that you should return. 1) 我们为你担心。我们为你担心。 We _ _ _ you. 2) 他非常希望不会出现延误。他非常希望不会出现延误。 _ _ _ _ t
6、here should be no delay. 3) 我们都在焦急地等待消息。我们都在焦急地等待消息。 _ _ _ _ _ _. 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 were anxious for He is anxious that We were all anxious for news rate n. the speed at which something happens over a period of time; the number of times something happens, or the number of examples of something wi
7、thin a certain period 速速度；度；率率 vi. to make a bullet come from a weapon; to move quickly in a particular direction, or to make something move in this way; to take photographs or make a film 射杀；射击；冲；摄影射杀；射击；冲；摄影 shoot up 快速长高快速长高 shoot at 向向射击射击 shoot sb./sth. in the back 射射中某中某人人/某物背部某物背部 eg He had b
8、een shot in the back while trying to escape. Dont shoot! Im coming out with my hands up. He shot from the middle of the field and scored his first point. The film was shot in Suzhou. 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 1) The three bad guys were shot. 2) Tom shot at a bird, but missed it. 3) That player is looking
9、 for an opportunity to shoot. 4) That film was shot in black and white. 那三那三个个坏坏人人中枪中枪了了。 汤汤姆向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。姆向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。 那那个球员正在寻找机会射门。个球员正在寻找机会射门。 那那部电影被拍成了黑白片。部电影被拍成了黑白片。 3. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. spot n. a small raised red mark on skin/face; a parti
10、cular place; a small mark on something 粉刺；地粉刺；地点点, 场所；场所；斑点斑点, 污渍污渍 v. to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize 发现发现, 认出认出 on the spot 立立刻，马上；刻，马上；当场；在现场当场；在现场 spotted adj. 有斑点的有斑点的, 弄污了的弄污了的 spotless adj. 无脏污的无脏污的, 无可挑剔的无可挑剔的 eg The flower is yellow wit
11、h red spots. Her skirt was covered with spots of mud. The lake is one of the local beauty spots. John finally spotted the shirt he wanted. An ambulance was on the spot within minutes. The house was bright and absolutely spotless. 单句填空。单句填空。 She said she _ (发现发现) my wallet on a bus seat. (2019天津天津) 【
12、语境应用语境应用】写写出画出画线单线单词词词词性及中性及中文。文。 1) On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” _ _ 2) Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him. _ _ 3) She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. _ _ v. 看看见，发现见，发现 n. 地地点点 n. 斑斑点点 spo
13、tted 4. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support. desire n. a strong hope/wish 渴望渴望; 渴求渴求 vt. to want something very much想要；渴望想要；渴望 have a desire for 渴望获得渴望获得 desire sth. desire to do sth.； desire sb. to do sth. e.g. Do you think it is possib
14、le for a robot to have its own needs and desires? His boss desires him to finish the report in three days. I had a strong desire to help and care for people. Fred was bored and desired to go home. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) We all _ (渴望幸渴望幸福和健康福和健康). 2) As far as I know, he _ (对财对财富没有欲富没有欲望望). 3) Tom t
15、old me that they _ _ (要我快点回来要我快点回来). desire happiness and health has no desire for wealth desired me to return soon 5. when you struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient struggle n. a very difficult task that you must make a great effort; a fight or an attem
16、pt to escape from something/someone 奋斗；搏奋斗；搏斗斗 vi. to try hard to achieve something; to fight; to use a lot of effort to defeat someone or achieve something 拼拼搏；争斗；抗搏；争斗；抗争争 struggle with sb. 与某人打与某人打斗斗 struggle against / with 和和斗斗争争 struggle for 为为而斗争而斗争/奋斗奋斗 struggle to do sth. 努力努力/挣扎着做某挣扎着做某事事 e
17、g Police said there were no signs of a struggle. The boy struggled with the thief. John struggled against / with cancer for two years. The poor had to struggle for a living. A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句句子。子。 1) We should be brave and _ (同困难作同困难作 斗争斗争).
18、 2) _ (她与疾病的斗她与疾病的斗 争争) lasted ten years. struggle against/with the difficulty Her struggle with the disease 6. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. breakdown n. the failure of a relationship/ system; an occasion when a car/machine stops working（关系）破裂（关系）破裂；故障；故障 eg There has be
19、en a serious breakdown in relations between the two countries. Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown on the freeway. 【拓展拓展】break短语短语 break down 消除；分解；打破；消除；分解；打破； （机器等）坏了；（身体）垮了（机器等）坏了；（身体）垮了 break into 强行进强行进入；打入；打断断 break off 中断中断 break out 突发，爆发突发，爆发 break through 突破，突围突破，突围
20、break up 打碎，分打碎，分裂裂 eg The police broke the door down in order to save the girl in the room. Each lesson is broken down into several parts. My car broke down on my way home. We cant have you breaking down in health. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) The thieves _ and stole some money. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。小偷闯入办公室，偷了
21、一些钱。 2) Negotiations between the two sides _. 双方谈判失败了。双方谈判失败了。 broke into the office have broken down 3) Scientists think they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始 有所突破。有所突破。 4) I was still living in London when the war _. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。 5
22、) Both sides blamed each other for the _ of talks. 双双方都指责对方导致了谈判的破裂。方都指责对方导致了谈判的破裂。 break through broke out breakdown 7. take a minute to calm down calm vt. to make someone become quiet and relaxed (使使)平静平静; (使使)镇镇定定 adj. relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset 镇静的镇静的; 沉着的沉着的 calm oneself 使自
23、己平静下来使自己平静下来 calm down 平静，镇静，安静平静，镇静，安静 stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静保持镇静 calmly adv. 平静地平静地 eg Calm down, man. Whats the trouble? The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. Shelly was unable to calm herself because she lost her keys. Although his bike was broken, he tried to keep calm about it.
24、【语境应用语境应用】翻译句翻译句子。子。 1) 请努力保持镇静，医生很快就到请努力保持镇静，医生很快就到。 Please try to stay calm. The doctor will be here soon. 2) 大海今天看起来更平静大海今天看起来更平静。 The sea looks much calmer today. 3) 她深吸了一口气，使自己平静下来。她深吸了一口气，使自己平静下来。 She took a deep breath to calm herself (down). 8. and try to understand the situation from their
25、point of view. view n. what you think/believe about sth.; what you are able to; the whole area that you can see from somewhere 看看法；视线；景法；视线；景色色 vt. to think about sth./sb. in a particular way; to watch a TV program/film 把把视为；观看视为；观看 eg He views the whole thing as a joke. Well go and view the house b
26、efore we buy it. It might help us if Lewis would give us his view. One excellent mountain view followed another during our journey. What are you viewing tonight? How about watching the football game together? 【拓展拓展】view短语短语 from ones point of view 从从某人的观点某人的观点/角度来角度来看看 come into view 进入进入视野视野 in vie
27、w 在视野范围内在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到，饱览清楚地看到，饱览 in ones view 依依照照的的见解见解 view . as 把把看作看作 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) I thought the kind man _ the homeless boy _ his own son. 2) _, there is no way they can win. 我我认为，他们不可能赢。认为，他们不可能赢。 3) _, school holidays are not only too long but also boring. 在我看来，学
28、校的假期不仅长而且无聊。在我看来，学校的假期不仅长而且无聊。 had viewed as From my point of view In my view view, scene, scenery, sight view从固定的视角向外所看见的人从固定的视角向外所看见的人/物活动的物活动的 场面。表示观点看法场面。表示观点看法, 可用可用view, viewpoint, point of view。 scene局部的局部的/具体的人或物活动的风景具体的人或物活动的风景, 景致景致, 戏剧戏剧/电影中的一场电影中的一场, 场景以及现实生活中的情场景以及现实生活中的情 景，现场。景，现场。 sce
29、nery风景总称风景总称, 指自然风貌或乡村景色等。指自然风貌或乡村景色等。 sight表示目光表示目光, 视力视力, 视野视野, 景物景物, 景象等景象等; 如如at the sight of 看见看见; sights风景。风景。 单项选择。单项选择。 From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _ of sunrise. A. scenery B. sight C. view D. scene 单句填空。单句填空。 However, one day, my _ (观点，看法观点，看法) of my uncle
30、 suddenly changed. (2019天津天津) view 9. .explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. concern vt. if a story/book/report etc. concerns someone or something, it is about them; to make someone feel worried or upset 涉及；涉及； 让让担忧担忧 concerned adj. 担担心的；关切的心的；关切的 co
31、ncerned about 对对关切的；担忧的关切的；担忧的 eg The boys poor health concerned his parents. She is concerned about how little food I eat. Anything that concerns Gordon interests me. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) Im a bit _ your health. 2) It _ me that you no longer seem to care about your study. 3) Everyone who was dir
32、ectly _ in the incident has now resigned. concerns concerned about concerned 10. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that stress n. continuous feelings of worry; the attention/importance given to a particular idea, fact, or activity 精精神神压力，紧张压力，紧张; 强调强调 vt. to emph
33、asize a statement/fact/idea 强强调；着重调；着重 stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性 put stress on sth. 强强调某调某事事 under the stress of 在在的压力的压力下下 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；受压的焦虑不安的；受压的 stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的压力重的；紧张的 【语境应用语境应用】完完成句子。成句子。/翻翻译句子译句子。 1) Dont put so much _ (stress) the kids. They are still very young.
34、2) Though he feels _ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job. stress on stressed 3) 在他的报告中，他强调了良好公共关系的重在他的报告中，他强调了良好公共关系的重 要性。要性。 In his talk, he stressed the importance of good public relations. 4) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人人在压力之下，办事就容易出差错。在压力之下，办事就容易出差错。
35、 1. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient. wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 表示与现在事实相反的愿望：表示与现在事实相反的愿望：从句谓语一般过从句谓语一般过 去时；去时；(be的过去式用的过去式用were) 表示与过去事实相反的愿望：表示与过去事实相反的愿望：从句谓语从句谓语had+ 过去分词或过去分词或would/could+have+过去分词；过
36、去分词； 表示将来不大可能实现的愿表示将来不大可能实现的愿望：望：从句谓从句谓语语 would/could+动词原形。动词原形。 eg How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadnt lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre. 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 1) 我希望我是一只鸟！我希望我是一只鸟！ I wish I were a bird! 2) 我希望接下来的三个月我能和你在一起。我希望接下来的三个月我能和你在一起。 I w
37、ish I could be with you for the next three months. 3) 我希望我要是随身带了地图就好了。我希望我要是随身带了地图就好了。 I wish I had brought a map with me. 2. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. It seems to do sth.似乎做某事似乎做某事(it为形式主语为形式主语) seem to do sth.
38、似乎做某事似乎做某事 seem to be doing sth. 好像在做某事好像在做某事 seem to have done sth. 好像已经做过某事好像已经做过某事 It seems that 似乎似乎 It seems as if/though 看起来好像看起来好像 eg He seemed to have been told about it before. It seems as if we had seen each other before. It seems (that) you were lying. It seems impossible (that) he will b
39、e here tomorrow. On hearing the news, she seemed very disappointed. 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 1) The whole main street seemed shining in the sun. 在在阳光下，整条大街似乎在闪闪发光阳光下，整条大街似乎在闪闪发光。 2) My daughter seems to have caught a cold. 我女儿好像是感冒了。我女儿好像是感冒了。 3) It seems impossible (that) he will be here tomorrow. 他他明天
40、到这儿似乎不太可能。明天到这儿似乎不太可能。 4) It seems as if well be late. 我我们似乎要迟到了。们似乎要迟到了。 tun into see eye to eye with sb on sth. result in at a different rate shoot up have a desire for get along with take action 变成变成 在某事上与某人看法一致在某事上与某人看法一致 导致导致 以以不同的速度不同的速度 快速长高，蹿个儿快速长高，蹿个儿 渴望渴望 与某人合得来与某人合得来 采取行动采取行动 the key to doing sth. calm down from ones point of view go through think sth through back down turn out 做某事的关键做某事的关键 平静，镇静平静，镇静 从某人的角度、观点出发从某人的角度、观点出发 经历经历 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 承认错误，认输承认错误，认输 结果是结果是
