1、Unit2 Lets talk teens Section C 【重点陈列】【重点陈列】 重点词汇重点词汇 1.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的 2.graduate vi.搜集,收集;聚集 4.volunteer vi.人物;体型,身材 6.lap n.大腿部 7.teller n.出纳员;叙述者 8.scene n.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光 9.flat n.公寓 adj.平坦的;瘪了的 10.rent n.租金 vi.出租 11.account n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为 12.grocery n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店 13.emerg
2、ency n. 突发事件,紧急情况 14.pipe n.烟斗;管子;管乐器 15.downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心 16.operation n.手术;运转,操作 17.response n.回复;反应,响应 重点短语重点短语 1.count out 数出 2.write down 写下 3.depend upon 依赖;依靠 4. draw sth out of sth 提取,支取 5.look up 向上看;抬头 6.graduate from 毕业于 7.give up smoking 戒烟 重点句式重点句式 Whatever happened,we always knew
3、we still had the Bank to depend upon. 【重点词汇归纳拓展】【重点词汇归纳拓展】 1.For the rent.用于付房租。(P25) 【词汇精讲】 rent 在本句中用作名词,意为“租金”。rent 还可用作动词,意为“租用;出 租”。 How much rent do you pay for this place? 你租这个地方的租金是多少? 【词汇拓展】 rent sb sth=rent (out) sth to sb 把某物租给某人 rent sth from sb 租用某人某物 rent for 租金为 for rent 出租;招租 The hou
4、se is for rent. 这个房子正在招租。 The apartment rents for $500 a month. 这套公寓每月租金为 500 美元。 He agreed to rent me the room.=He agreed to rent(out) the room to me. 他同意把这个房间租给我。 He rented the room from his friend. 他从朋友那里租的这个房间。 2.Mama and Her Bank Account 妈妈和她的银行账户(P25) 【词汇精讲】 account 在本句中用作名词,意为“账户”;还可表示“描述;解释”
5、。 用作动 词表示“认为是,视为”。 The event was accounted a success. 人们认为这次活动是成功的。 Ive opened an account with that bank. 我在那家银行开了一个账户。 Can you account for your movements on that night? 你能解释一下你那天晚上的行踪吗? 【词汇拓展】 open/close an account 开立/结清账户 give an account of 描述 account for 是的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占 Students account for th
6、e majority of our customers. 我们的顾客大多数是学生。 He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened on the spot. 他震惊得无法描述现场所发生的事情。 She couldnt account for her following me. 她无法解释跟踪我的原因。 The bad weather may have accounted for the delay. 天气不好可能是这次延误的原因。 3.When Nels graduated from grammar school,he wa
7、nted to go on to high school. 尼尔斯从文法学校毕业后,他想继续读高中。(P25) 【词汇精讲】 graduate在本句中用作动词,意为“毕业”;也可用作名词,意为“毕业生”。 He is a graduate of Peking University. 他是北京大学的一名毕业生。 【词汇拓展】 (1)graduate from 毕业于 a graduate of 的毕业生 (2)graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 Will you come to my graduation? 你来参加我的毕业典礼吗? I have been working here sin
8、ce graduation. 自从毕业后我一直在这儿工作。 She graduated from Peking University with a degree in history. 她毕业于北京大学并获得历史学学位。 4.It gave us such a warm,secure feeling. 它给了我们如此温暖和安全的感觉。(P25) 【词汇精讲】 secure 在本句中用作形容词,意为“安心的;可靠的;牢固的”。 Its not a very secure way to make a living. 以此谋生终非长久之计。 At last they were able to fee
9、l secure about the future. 他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。 【词汇拓展】 security n.安全;保护措施;保护;保障 for security reasons 出于安全考虑 job/financial security 工作/经济保障 airport/hotel security 机场/旅馆的安全措施 a sense of security 安全感 For security reasons,no strangers were admitted. 出于安全考虑,不允许陌生人入内。 With his parents,the boy felt a sense of
10、security. 和父母在一起,那个男孩有一种安全感。 5.“I will work in Dillons grocery after school,” Nels volunteered. “ 放学后我将在迪伦的杂货店工作,”内尔斯自告奋勇地说。(P25) 【词汇精讲】 volunteer 在本句中用作动词,意为“自愿做,义务做”,还可用作名词,意 为“志愿者”。 Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽姨妈自愿打扫厨房。 Schools need volunteers to help children to read. 学校需要义务
11、工作者帮助儿童阅读。 He volunteered for the army in 1939. 他在 1939 年自愿参军。 We need some volunteers to rescue the trapped workers. 我们需要一些志愿者来营救被困工人。 【词汇拓展】 (1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth 自愿做某事 (2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的 Jill volunteered to organise the party. 吉尔自告奋勇组织这次聚会。 I do some voluntary work
12、at the local hospital. 我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。 He volunteered for the hard work. 他自愿做这苦差事。 6.Eagerly we gathered around the table. 我们急切地围坐在桌旁。(P25) 【词汇精讲】 gather 用作不及物动词,意为“聚集,召集”,还可用作及物动词,意为“收 拢;搜集,收集;聚集”。 Gather round,everyone,so that you can see the screen. 大家都聚过来,好看到屏幕。 A crowd soon gathered. 很快就聚集起了一群
13、人。 【词汇拓展】 gather in 收割,收获 gather speed/force 加快速度/加大力量 gather together 聚集起来,合拢 gather round/around 聚集,集合 In the evenings,we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 晚上,我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。 The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill. 下山时自行车速度越来越快。 7.Mama reached across the table and touched Papas arm
14、.Then she wrote down another figure. 妈妈将手伸到餐桌对面,碰了下爸爸的胳膊。然后她写下了另一个数 字。(P25) 【词汇精讲】 figure 在本句中用作名词,意为“数字”,还可表示“人物;体型,身材;身 影”。 用作动词时常用于短语 figure out 中。 Its important for the figures to be updated regularly. 定期更新数据很重要。 Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figure
15、s. 清华大学创建于 1911 年,从那里走出了一大批杰出的人物。 She is always watching her figure. 她一直注意保持身材。 I saw a tall figure in black. 我看到一个黑衣高个子身影。 8.Christines dress for the school play,my little sister Dagmars operation. 克莉丝汀为学校演出穿的衣服,我妹妹达格玛的手术(P26) 【词汇精讲】 operation 在本句中意为“手术”,还可以表示“运转,操作”。 He had a three-hour heart oper
16、ation. 他做了一台三个小时的心脏手术。 The planes engine operation is abnormal. 飞机的引擎运转不正常。 Operation of the device is extremely simple. 这个装置的操作非常简单。 【词汇拓展】 operate v.做手术;运行;运转;操作 operate on 给做手术 We will have to operate on his eyes. 我们得给他的眼睛做手术。 Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. 太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。 What skill
17、s are needed to operate this machine? 操作这台机器需要什么技能? 9.He waits for a response but doesnt get one. 他等待回应,但没有得到回应。(P27) 【词汇精讲】 response 用作名词,意为“回复;反应,响应”。 I asked him his name,but he didnt make a response to my question. I asked him his name,but he made no response to my question. 我问他他的名字,但是他没回答。 【词汇拓
18、展】 (1)make a/no response to 对做出/未做回应 in response to 对做出回应 (2)respond vi.回答;作出反应 respond to 对做出回应 She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。 The product was developed in response to customer demand. 该产品是根据客户需求开发的。 When asked about the companys future,the director responded that he remained optimist
19、ic. 问到公司的未来,总监回答说他依然乐观。 10.Stage directions,written in italics,are often given at the start of a new act/scene to tell the reader when and where the play is set. 舞台指导用斜体书写,通常在一个新的一幕/场开始时给出读者情节设 定的时间和地点。(P27) 【词汇精讲】 scene在本句中意为“(戏剧等)场;场面,片段”,还可表示“地点,现场;景象, 风光”。 The sunrise was a beautiful scene. 日出是美
20、景。 The first scene of the play is the kings palace. 剧中的第一个场景是王宫。 【词汇拓展】 the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场 at/on the scene 在现场;到现场 scenery n.U自然美景 Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队员立刻赶到现场。 The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife. 这座岛屿有如此丰富多样的景色和野生动植
21、物。 Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime. 她的指纹与犯罪现场的指纹相吻合。 【重点句式归纳拓展】【重点句式归纳拓展】 Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么事,我们都知道我们仍有银行可以依靠。(P26) 【句式剖析】 whatever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”,相当于 no matter what。 You should keep calm whatever happens. 无论发
22、生什么事情,你都应该保持镇静。 Whatever you want to chat about,well do it tonight. 不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。 【句式拓展】 no matter how 无论如何(however) no matter who 无论谁 (whoever) no matter where 无论哪里(wherever) no matter when 无论何时(whenever) No matter where you are,you should be kind! 不论你在哪,你都应该善良! No matter how well you know this
23、 city,it is easy to get lost. 不论你多么熟悉这座城市,都容易迷路。 Ill find the person who did this,no matter who he is. 我要找出干这件事的人,不管他是谁。 No matter when he arrives,we will wait for him. 不管他什么时候到达,我们都会等他。 【写作指导】【写作指导】 如何写好有关亲子关系的建议信 针对青少年成长中的困惑和问题,你校校报开展征文活动。 假定你是李华,请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点如下: 1.给父母的建议; 2.给孩子的建议。注意: 1.词数 80 左右;
24、 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写有关亲子关系的建议信。 所以写作 的关键是用合适的句式表达中肯有效的建议。 2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称。 3.确定时态:由于本文是建议信,记述的是现在或将来的事情,所以时态 以一般现在时和将来时为主。 二、谋篇布局 为使文章连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面: 1.和谐亲子关系的关键; 2.给父母的建议; 3.给孩子的建议;希望自己的建议有效。 三、组织语言 1.核心词汇 disagreement 意见不一致 listen to childrens ideas 倾听孩子的想法 parent-c
25、hildren relationship 亲子关系 understanding and respect 理解和尊重 exchange ideas with parents 和父母交换意见 the gap between parents and children 父母和孩子之间的差距 treat their children as independent individual 把孩子当作独立的个体 2.高级句式 Parents cannot put their ideas on their children. 父母不能把自己的想法强加给孩子。 They should treat their ch
26、ildren as an independent individual. 他们应该把孩子当作独立的个体来对待。 A good parent-children relationship should be set up on understanding and respect. 要在理解和尊重的基础上建立良好的亲子关系。 It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to childrens ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everythin
27、g for the children. 父母应该学会倾听孩子的想法,鼓励他们独立思考,而不是为孩子做每 一个决定。 On the other hand,children should listen to their parents advice. 另一方面,孩子应该听从父母的建议。 Always keep one thing in mindwhatever they do comes from their love for us. 永远记住一件事无论他们做什么,都来自他们对我们的爱。 Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with
28、 parents. 当与父母意见不一致时,试着去理解。 It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed. 为了缩小父母和孩子之间的间隙,孩子们需要不时地和父母交换意 见。 四、连句成文 A good parent-children relationship should be set up on understanding and respect.Parents c
29、annot put their ideas on their children.They should treat their children as an independent individual.It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to childrens ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children. On the other hand,children should liste
30、n to their parents advice.Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents.Always keep one thing in mindwhatever they do comes from their love for us.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed.
