1、1 10.19(课本 P16 第一段-第二段) 1.单词单词 battle n. keep / stay / remain calm 保持镇静 view n.(个人的)看法,意见,见解,态度 in ones view= in ones opinion 在某人看来 from ones point of view 从某人的观点出发 one view(s) on/ about sth. 某人关于某事的看法 take the view that 持有的观点(that 引导同位语从句) in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 n. 景色,风景,视野,观看 in view 在视野中 out of vie
2、w 不在视野中 come into view 出现在视野中 have a good/ bad view of。 。看得请,看不清 After you have though it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并消除 他们的顾虑。 concern n. 担心,忧虑,重要的事情,关爱,关心 concern about / for/ over 对的担心/ 忧虑 6 vt. 让(某人)
3、担忧, 涉及,影响,与有关 concern oneself about/ for 为担心 【书信用语】To whom it may concern 敬启者 concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的,关切的,关注的 a concerned look 担忧的表情 be concerned about/ for 担忧/ 忧虑 concerning prep.(介词) 涉及,关于 Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and
4、that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship 只 要记住,无法轻松应对亲自关系带来的压力是完全正常的,并且你和父母可以共同努力,改 善关系。 normal adj. 正常的,一般的,精神正常的,意识健全的 It is normal (for sb. / sth. ) to do sth. (对某人/ 某物而言)做某事是正常的 n. 一般水平,常态 above / below normal 通常标准之下/之上 bringback to normal 使恢复正常 return to normal 恢
5、复正常 stress n. 精神压力,紧张; (物理)压力,强调 be under stress 在压力下 under the stress of在压力之下 lay/place./ put stress on 强调/重视 vt. 强调,着重 stressful adj. 压力重的,紧张的(事物性质) stressed adj. 焦虑不安的(人的感受或表情) 4.语法语法 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your 介词短语作状语 特殊疑问词+动词不定
6、式 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 parents to relax their control. 通常用在 tell, show, decide, explain, teach, learn, discuss 等词后作宾语 特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时, 不定式通常用主动形式表 被动含义 I didnt know whom to ask for help when I was abroad for the first time .我第一次出国的时 候,真不知道向谁寻求帮助。 The good news is that this stormy period will not l
7、ast. 好消息是,这段冲突不断的时期将不会 持续下去。 本句为复合句,that 引导表语从句,无具体含义,不作任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但 通常不省略。 5.练习题练习题 7 1. 用 calm 的相关短语完成句子 My mother often tells us that when we deal with an emergency, the most important thing is to _(保持镇静). He is terribly excited .We must try to _(使他平静下来). 2. 选词填空: calm / quiet/ still/ silent E
8、verything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window Then the mudslide(泥石 流) happened but the frightened people stood there _ not knowing what to do. He remained_ in the face of danger and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept _ on his brave behavior. 3. The holiday cottage soon
9、came _ view as we approached the beach. First generation Americans viewed the United States _ a land full of golden opportunities. When asked for his views _ his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(值得做的) _ my point of view, online English education is a wise option,
10、and children will benefit a lot from it. 4. 用 view 的相关短语填空 We should consider the plan again _ (考虑到) the future development. Although the present isnt worth much, I value it very much. _(在我看来),its the thought that counts(重要) When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we _(看得清)of the whole town. 5.
11、Nowadays people are more _ (concern) about the environment where they live. Making the right decision _(concern) the future is an important thing we should do in our lives. The meeting as concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ the result. The public have shown great _ about the foo
12、d safety, because it _ peoples health. It is hoped that the authorities _ should do something about the issue _ public health. (concern) _(concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was so often absent from class. 6. 根据中文写单词(每空一词) 我订阅了一些与我的专业有关的杂志。 I subscribed to a numbe
13、r of journals _ _ _ _ my major. I subscribed to a number of journals _ _ my major. I subscribed to a number of journals _ my major. 7.When I took his temperature, it was 2 _(通常标准之上) The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it will be some time before they _
14、 (恢复正常). 8. Everybody gets _(stress) from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways. Friends should be people who help us to strengthen our strengths and find solutions to _ (stress) situations. 9. 用 stress 的相关短语完成句子 8 Thinks can easily go wrong when people are _(在压力下) Id like to
15、take the opportunity _(强调教育的重要性) 10.22-10.23 阶段测试 I. 单词拼写(用本部分所学单词) 1. Scientist are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and m_ health. 2. To free ourselves from the physical and mental _(紧张), we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 3. Because sleepiness is such a problem
16、 for _(青少年), some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. 4. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a _(斗争) against myself, not about completion or whether or not I was athletic. 5. I placed the thick(雏鸟) in the _(鸟窝),and it quickly calme
17、d down. 6. The old house whose _(屋顶) was damaged in the storm is now under repair. 7. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth _(率) could be a defining one of the 21st. 8. She was wearing a black skirt with white _(斑点). 9. A computer system _(故障) has cau
18、sed great loss to the software company. 10. Members of the team have _(有规律的)training on every Friday afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00. 11. - Jack still cant help being anxious _ his job interview. - Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles heel, I am afraid. 12. I cant believe this is Joshua-he has shot _
19、 since we met last time. 13. Cars without security devices are an easy target _ the thief. 14. Nowadays, many people struggle _ (maintain) the balance between work and family. 15. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself _. 16. More TV programs, according to the government and officials, will be p
20、roduced to raise peoples concern _ food safety. 17. When we are _ stress, it will lead to increased muscular tension. 18. I argued her out of _(go) on such a dangerous journey. 19. Its normal _(feel) nervous before an exam. 20. David has won first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and f
21、eels the least desire_ (go) to bed. II 用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) 21. I never thought such a little child could succeed in _ such a troublesome case. calm down shoot up turn out deal with think through no longer back down go through see eye to eye with From ones point of view 9 22. - The woman biologis
22、t stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. - Oh, dear! She must _ a lot of difficulties! 23. Mr. Brown _ lives here. He went to Shanghai two months ago. 24. The woman in the park _ to be a police officer in disguise. 25. He was too proud to _ and admit mistakes 26. Yo
23、u never really understand a person until you consider things _. 27. The project needs to be carefully planned and _. 28. We _ each other on this matter. III 完成句子 29. _(明天去什么地方)has not been decided. (特殊疑问词/ 动词不定式“结 构) 30. What is troubling me is _(我不理解他所说的话). (that 引导表语从句) 31. Love is a beautiful son
24、g, _(带给我们) wild joy and happiness.(现在分词做伴随 状语) 32. _(说实话), Im not so interested in the matter.(不定式短语作插入语) 33. What was it that _(使你相信他的)? IV 课文语法填空 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the family, heated arguments and cold silences 34 (be) common between 35 (teenager) and parents. Such family tensi
25、ons are often caused by teenagers 36 (pain) physical changes, such as the changing voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be 37 big headache to balance teenagers developing mental needs. They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on their own. But their parents dont always agree,
26、which makes teenagers 38 (feel) unhappy. However, teenagers can take some action 39 (improve) the situation. For example, they can communicate with their parents 40 (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy communication, teenagers can learn when to back down 41 when to ask parents to relax their
27、 control. In fact, 42 is quite normal to struggle 43 the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last and everything will turn out all right in the end. V 阅读理解 On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, how lo
28、ng I would stay, and how I would get there. And then halfway through the trip, I ditched the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, Im a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan. Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility(灵活性). Since
29、 nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plan to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldnt have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule. However, most
30、 new travellers are the opposite- they overly plan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You dont want to waste a single second. Actually, it is better to slow down you
31、r pace. Spending more time in one place allows you 10 to get a better feel of the rhythm(节奏) of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just he attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything i
32、n it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I listed one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. Its an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let y
33、our travels unfold from there. In this way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 44. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Considered B. Discussed C. Abandoned D. Prepared 45. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. He lives an easy
34、 life B. He enjoys travelling freely C. He spends a lot of time travelling D. HE prefers to follow others when travelling 46. What does the author suggest about travelling? A. Working out a simple travel plan B. Avoiding booking in advance C. Getting prepared for the unexpected things D. Setting a goal before making a travel plan 47. What is the best title for the text? A. Travelling: A Race Against The Clock B. In Travel, Less Is More C. Travelling: Play More, Pay Less D. Why I Enjoy Travelling Around