1、七选五专题 江苏省苏州市 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or sc
2、are them. _16_ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. _17_Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence a
3、nd more stress for everyone. _18_ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies co
4、me from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? _19_ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You cant go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When youre scared of another
5、 person, youre probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. _20_Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
6、A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bullys threats. E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they dont want to do. F. Two is bet
7、ter than one if youre trying to avoid being bullied. G. Dont give the bully a chance. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言
8、语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前 一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而 E 选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且 E 选项中的 even 表递进。 故 E 选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选 E。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文 “Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sic
9、k.(被 欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是 一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被 欺负着的人数，C 选项中 they have been bullied or teased 可与后文中 Being bullied 相对应。故 C 选 项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way
10、to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认 为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大
11、多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。 当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总 是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故 B 选项“为什么霸凌者 会那样做？”符合语境，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根据后文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You cant go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Sta
12、nd tall and be brave. When youre scared of another person, youre probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线， 避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。 但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者 欺负你的机会，故 G
13、选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选 G。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈 谈)”以及后文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任 何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定
14、了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做 好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故 F 选项“如 果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选 F。 江苏省南京市鼓楼区统考 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; its a matter of motivating yourself to f
15、ocus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just dont feel like doing anything. _16_ Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you. This is by far the most important tip in this article. Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation
16、 wont help. Reviewing your to-do lists wont help. _17_ So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long its going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, Ill feel more motivated.” _18_ You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and frien
17、dly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force; A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream. Think about how far you have come. You have made so much progress, you just dont realiz
18、e it. Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done. Think about it. Write down your past successes. _19_ Youll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results. Accept failure as a positive learning experience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the
19、 growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent. _20_. A. Do you feel the push-back of laziness? B. Only doing helps get everything going. C. Be awa
20、re of your self-talk and stay confident. D. This discouraging situation can last a long time if you dont take action. E. Push through! Daily motivation tricks help you to realize your dreams. F. Consider using a diary to keep track of them. G. And most people that gave up didnt realize how close the
21、y were to success. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些日常激励技巧，可以用来帮助你实现梦想。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; its a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just dont fee
22、l like doing anything.(实现你梦想不是一个可能的问题，这是一个激励你自己去关注正确的事情的 问题。你知道你应该做点什么，但有时你就是不想做任何事)”以及后文“Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you. (下面是一些可能对你有用的日常激励技巧)”可知，上文提 到想实现梦想但就是任何事都不想做，即不采取行动，故本句承接上文说明这一行为造成的影响。 上文中 dont feel like doing anything 与 D 选项中 dont take action 相对应。故 D 选项“如果你不采
23、取 行动，这种令人沮丧的情况会持续很长时间”符合语境，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“Reading more about motivation wont help. Reviewing your to-do lists wont help.( 多读些关 于激励的书是没有用的。回顾你的待办事项清单是没有用的)”以及后文“So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long its going to take you. Tell yourself, As soon as I get going, Ill f
24、eel more motivated.(所以不要再去想这个任务到底有多难，或者要花多长时间。告诉自己：“只要 我开始行动，我就会感到更有动力。”)”可知，上文列举了对实现梦想没有用的事情，后文提到开 始行动，故本句应当是说明真正能起作用的事情。故 B 选项“只有行动才能让一切顺利进行”符合 语境，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 根据后文“You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the pos
25、sibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force; A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.(可以选择用一 种更鼓励和友好的声音来代替消极的自我对话。一个在采取行动前不考虑成功可能性的声音，而 是以自信为动力的声音；对那些致力于自己梦想的人来说，一切皆有可能)”可知，本段主要是在说 明自我对话和保持自信对实现梦想的重要性，后文中 self-talk 和 self
26、-belief 可与 C 选项中 self-talk 和 confident 相对应。故 C 选项“注意你的自我对话，保持自信”符合语境，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 根据上文“Think about it. Write down your past successes.(想一想。写下你过去的成功)”可知，本句承 接上文继续说明用什么方式来记录下自己的成功。上文中 past successes 与 F 选项中相对应 them。 故 F 选项“考虑用日记来记录它们”符合语境，故选 F。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“Accept failure as a positive learning exp
27、erience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent.(将失败视为一种积极的学习经验，将不成功的工作和错误视为成长过程的一部分。
28、当生 活变得艰难的时候，深呼吸，要知道大多数伟大的事情都是在你最意外的时候出现的。被打败是 暂时的，放弃是永恒的)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到放弃，上文中 giving up 可与 G 选 项中 most people that gave up 相对应。故 G 选项“大多数放弃的人没有意识到他们离成功有多近” 符合语境，故选 G。 江苏省盐城中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） How to Help Children Understand Social Distancing Like most peopl
29、e, youre probably worried about the COVID-19 and want to keep your family safe. Happily, practicing social distancing is an easy way to help limit the spread of virus so fewer people get sick. You can hele your children understand why social distancing is important. _41_ Although experts are still l
30、earning about COVID-19 spreads, it appears that non-symptomatic（无症状） people can still spread the virus. Because of this, its necessary to stay away everyone, whether or not they appear sick. Tell your kids social distancing helps stop the virus from spreading. Try to help your kids see social distan
31、cing as a first step your family is taking rather than a list of rules they have to follow. _42_ So social distancing is a rally useful way to stop the spread of germs. _43_ Your kids probably dont want to spend all of their time at home, so they may be wondering why they can play with friends or go
32、 to the movies. Tell them that spending time with others and going to the public places increases their risk of getting sick or spreading the virus. _44_ They will likely be time when you kids are out in pubic like while on outdoor walks or possibly in the store. Explain that the coronavirus can rav
33、el as far as 6 ft (1.8 m) away from a sick person. Then, teach them to move away from people they met in public just in case theyre sick. Encourage your kids to connect with friends over video chat. Social distancing doesnt mean you have to separate yourself from your friends. Talk to your kids abou
34、t the ways they can connect with their fiends using their phone and computer. _45_ A. Discuss the changes they may notice in your public community. B. Tell them to stay at least 6 ft (1.8 m) away from others while out. C. Explain that people can spread the virus even before they are sick. D. Make su
35、re that youre doing everything to keep them safe. E. Point out that the only way to avoid getting sick is to avoid sick people. F. Allow your kids to use their tools to text, chat, or call their friends. G. Explain that your family needs to stay home as much as possible. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. G 44. B
36、45. F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是如何帮助孩子理解“社交距离”，作者列举了几项有效的措施。 【41 题详解】 根 据 下 一 句 “Although experts are still learning about COVID-19 spreads, it appears that non-symptomatic（无症状） people can still spread the virus.(尽管专家们仍在了解 COVID-19 的传播 情况，但似乎没有症状的人仍然可以传播病毒。)”可知看起来没有症状的人或者是人生病之前也会 传播病毒， C 项内容“说明人们在生病之前也是会传
37、播病毒”切题， non-symptomatic （无症状） people 对应选项中的 people can spread the virus even before they are sick。故选 C 项。 【42 题详解】 根据下一句“So social distancing is a rally useful way to stop the spread of germs.(所以社交距离是阻止 细菌传播的有效方法。)”可知避免生病的办法就是避免与病人接触，保持距离，E 项内容“指出避 免生病的唯一方法是避免与生病的人接触”，与下文为因果关系。avoid sick people 对应 s
38、top the spread of germs。故选 E 项。 【43 题详解】 根据上一句“So social distancing is a rally useful way to stop the spread of germs.(所以社交距离是阻止 细菌传播的有效方法。)”选项承接上文继续说明还要怎么去做尽量地避免与其他人接触。social distancing 对应 stay home as much as possible。故选 G 项。 【44 题详解】 根据下文“Explain that the coronavirus can ravel as far as 6 ft (1.8
39、 m) away from a sick person.(要解释 一下，冠状病毒能在病人 6 英尺(1.8 米)之外传播。)”可知病毒的传播距离是在病人 6 英尺(1.8 米) 之外， 所以要告诉他们 （孩子们） 外出时与他人保持在 6 英尺(1.8 米)之外。 故 at least 6 ft (1.8 m) 对 应 as far as 6 ft (1.8 m)。故选 B 项。 【45 题详解】 根据前文“Encourage your kids to connect with friends over video chat. Social distancing doesnt mean you
40、have to separate yourself from your friends. Talk to your kids about the ways they can connect with their fiends using their phone and computer.(鼓励你的孩子通过视频聊天与朋友联系。 社交距离并不意 味着你必须把自己和朋友分开。告诉你的孩子们如何使用手机和电脑与他们的朋友联系。)”可知要 让孩子们用其他的方式与朋友们保持联系，所以允许他们使用他们的工具去和朋友们发信息，聊 天或者是打电话。their phone and computer 对应 thei
41、r tools 。故选 F 项。 江苏省扬州中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Language learning is a long-term processit takes commitment and enthusiasm. And just like any long-term goal, we all need encouragement from time to time to keep us going_36_. Re
42、member why you started When you first started your language journey, it was for a reason. Perhaps you wanted to get more out of your travels or make yourself more competitive in the marketplace. When your brain is focused on learning, it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your min
43、d._37_. Reflect on what youve learned so far Learning a new language is undoubtedly a huge undertaking and youll feel overwhelmed. But before you look ahead, take some time to reflect on how far youve come._38_Being able to hold something thats a direct result of your effort will help you stay on tr
44、ack. Identify distractions When our energy dips, its the best way to identify the choices that are distracting us from our goals. Maybe its our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows, or that extra hour of Facebooking before we go to bed._39_We have a limited amount time and energy
45、and every decision we make has trade-offs. Find a balance so that we have enough time to achieve the things that are really important to us. _40_. To stay on track, divide up your main goal of learning a new language into smaller goals, and then reward yourself after you reach each one. Perhaps that
46、 means after you master all the vocabulary in the food and drink category youll finally throw that fancy dinner party youve been dreaming about. A big reward at the end, such as an international trip, can certainly be motivating, but dont forget to also celebrate your small triumphs along the way. A
47、. Reward Yourself. B. Build confidence through practice. C. The most important thing is to do something every day. D. With that in mind, here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning. E. For example, you can try writing a short story or poem in the new language youre learning. F. What
48、ever our distraction of choice its important to recognize it and ask if we can do without it. G. But research shows that returning to these images and visualizing your goals can help you succeed. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了保持学习动力的方法：记得学习的目的，经常回顾所学，识别 干扰以及适时奖励。 【36 题详解】 设空句
49、为段末， 应起到承起后文的作用。 根据后文各小段标题“Remember why you started”， “Reflect on what youve learned so far”等可知，后文针对如何保持学习语言的积极性提出建议。选项 D“With that in mind, here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning.(考虑到这一点，下面是一些保 持学习动力的小贴士。)”合理概括了后文内容，且句中“that”与前文相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选 D 项。 【37 题详解】 根据前文“When your brain is focused on learning, it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your mind.”可知，当大脑专注于学习时，这些具体的目标可能会从脑海中消失，而本段小标题为 “Remember why you started(记住你为什么开始)”，因此设空句作为段末句既要呼应主题句，又要与 前文形成转折关系。 选项G“B
