1、 1._ n.喜剧片喜剧片，喜剧喜剧 2._ n.幻想作品；幻想幻想作品；幻想，想象想象 3._ n.类型类型，种类种类 vt.教训教训,训斥训斥 vi.开讲座开讲座,讲课讲课 vt.指责指责,训斥训斥 17._ n.奖奖，奖品奖品，奖金奖金 vt.授予授予，给予给予 18._ n.观众观众，听众听众 19._ n.公平公平，公正；公道公正；公道，合理合理 20._ n.信封信封 prefer approach angle factor ensure lecture award audience justice envelope 21._n.恐怖电影恐怖电影(或故事等或故事等)；震惊；震惊，恐
2、惧恐惧 _ adj.可怕的；可怕的； 令人恐惧的令人恐惧的 22._ adj.简洁的简洁的，简短的；短时间的简短的；短时间的 _adv.简洁地简洁地，简简 短地短地 23._ vt.认为有重要性认为有重要性,重视；把重视；把固定固定,附上附上 _ n.附件；附件； 附属物；依恋附属物；依恋 24._ n.史学工作者史学工作者，历史学家历史学家 _ n.历史历史 horror horrible brief briefly attach attachment historian history 25. _ adj.创造性的创造性的，创作的；有创造力的创作的；有创造力的 _v.创造；创造； 创作；产
3、生创作；产生 26. _ vt.改变改变，修改；修订；复习修改；修订；复习 _ n.复习复习 27. _ vt.做做,履行履行;表演表演 vi.工作工作,运转运转;表演表演 _ n.表演表演; 表现；执行表现；执行 28. _ n.外景拍摄地；地方外景拍摄地；地方，地点地点 _ v.位于；确位于；确 定定的位置的位置 creative create revise revision perform performance location locate 1.1.与其说与其说.倒不如说倒不如说. _ 2.2.大量的大量的 _ 3.3.的简介的简介 _ 4.4.熟悉熟悉 _ 5.5.首先首先 _ 6
4、.6.使某人注意，吸引注意到使某人注意，吸引注意到. _ 7.7.重视重视 _ more . than . a huge amount of a brief introduction to be familiar with to begin with draw ones attention to attach importance to Revision - phrases 8.8.与与.分离分离/ /分开分开 _ 9.9.使使.能够做某事能够做某事 _ 10.10.促成，有助于促成，有助于 _ 11.11.更不用说，且不说更不用说，且不说 _ 12.12.恰当处理，公平对待恰当处理，公平对待
5、 _ 13.13.对对.有更好的理解有更好的理解 _ 14.14.在在.的帮助下的帮助下 _ be separated from enable . to do sth contribute to not to mention do justice to have a better understanding of with the aid of 15.15.除除.以外以外 _ 16.16.武术武术 _ 17.17.在后台，在幕后在后台，在幕后 _ in addition to martial art behind the scenes Word study P1 The film poster
6、 is often used to advertise a film. vt. (在报纸、公告牌、互联网等处在报纸、公告牌、互联网等处)公布，征聘公布，征聘 advertise sth 给给.做广告做广告 advertise for sb./sth. 登广告招募登广告招募,登广告征聘登广告征聘 advertise on TV 在电视上做广告在电视上做广告 advertisement n.广告广告 advertiser n.广告商，登广告者广告商，登广告者 We are _ senior managers. 我们在登广告征聘高级经理。我们在登广告征聘高级经理。 Do you still reme
7、mber telling me about health farm youd seen _ (advertise)? advertising for advertised scene n场面，镜头；现场；景色 (1)on the scene 在场；出现；到场在场；出现；到场 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后在后台，在幕后 set the scene 为为作好准备作好准备 (2)“景色景色”的表达的表达 scene：指：指具体的、局部的具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也 可以是人工造成的。可以是人工造成的。 view：多指从：多指
8、从远处或高处远处或高处所见的景色。所见的景色。 sight：侧重指：侧重指旅游观光的风光旅游观光的风光。包括城市景色或自然风光景色，。包括城市景色或自然风光景色， 也指人造景物或奇特的景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 scenery：不可数名词不可数名词。多指一个。多指一个国家国家或某一或某一地区的整体自然风景地区的整体自然风景。 Its an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes. 这是个令人激动的机会，可以了解这是个令人激动的机会，可以了解幕后幕后发生的事情。发生的事情。 The students were
9、 able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 学生可以跑到学生可以跑到后台后台，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。 (1)We turned up late and missed the first scene of the play. 我们来晚了我们来晚了，错过了这出戏的第一场错过了这出戏的第一场。 (2)Her voice was suddenly heard ，which made all of us confused. 她的声音突然在后台传了出来她的声音突然在后台传了出来，这让我们很迷
10、惑这让我们很迷惑。 (3)Our reporter was the first person when the accident happened. 事故发生时事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场我们的记者最先到达事故现场。 behind the scenes on the scene He preferred to work behind the scenes. The police were on the scene，searching for clues(线索线索) The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking (惊人惊人 的的)sigh
11、ts(sight) in the world. Hangzhou is worldfamous for its beautiful scenery (scene) Practice makes perfect. Let me start by asking you a question: whats the first thing you notice about a film? 让让我先问我先问你们一你们一个问题个问题: 对于对于一部一部电影电影, 你首先你首先注意到的是什么注意到的是什么? Here “you notice about a film” is a restrictive re
12、lative clause modifying “the first thing”, and the relative pronoun “that” is omitted. e.g. The first thing (that) you should take into consideration is safety while hiking in the wild. 当你在当你在野外徒步野外徒步时时, 你你首先首先 要考虑的就是安全。要考虑的就是安全。 Whatever your answer is, theres always a lot more to it than first mee
13、ts the eye. 无论你们的无论你们的答案是答案是什么什么, 它它(电影电影)都都远比你远比你表面表面看到的更为复杂。看到的更为复杂。 本句使用的句型是本句使用的句型是 there is more to sb./sth. than meets the eye，意，意 为为“某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣”“某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣”。 e.g. There is more to that problem than meets the eye. 那个那个问题远比看上去的更复杂。问题远比看上去的更复杂。 whatever (= No matter what) you say
14、, he will believe you. You can write about whatever topic you prefer (= any topic that you prefer). Language points Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上事实上, 你在银幕你在银幕上看到的电影是大量上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作艰苦工作的的成果成果, 其中其
15、中大部分是在幕后进行的。大部分是在幕后进行的。 actually： used to emphasize the real or exact truth of a situation, rather than what people may think adv. 实际上；事实上 actual adj. 实际的; 真实的 There are lots of people who can actually help you out. 能真正帮助到你的人有很多。能真正帮助到你的人有很多。 I didnt want to say anything without actually understandi
16、ng that equation.在真正弄懂那个公式前，我什么也不想说。在真正弄懂那个公式前，我什么也不想说。 of a huge amount of hard work (line 4) n. a sum of money 金额金额 n. quantity 数量数量 amount to: to add up to sth 总计总计 amount to: to be equal to 等于，相当于等于，相当于 a large/huge/small/an enormous(非常大的非常大的) amount of(esp. with uncountable nouns) 大量的大量的/少量的少量的
17、 1. My expenses for every month amount _ 3,000 yuan. 2. The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to _ overall ban. 3. Traditional washing machines use _ (大量的大量的) electricity and water. 4.Good design requires _ enormous amount of creativity. Practice makes perfect. to an a huge amount
18、of an a large/great amount of + n.(不可数名词不可数名词) 大量的大量的（做主语时，谓语用单数）（做主语时，谓语用单数） large/great amounts of + n.(不可数名词不可数名词) 大量的大量的（做主语时，谓语用复数）（做主语时，谓语用复数） A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 这座桥花了这座桥花了大量大量资金。资金。 Large amounts of work have gone into the project. 大量的大量的工作已投入到这项工程。工作已投入到这项工程。 I.
19、 Fill in the blanks with proper forms. 1. A large amount of time_ (have) been spent on playing computer games. 2. Large amounts of money _(have) been donated to the flood-stricken area. has have II. Translation. 他喜欢做幕后工作。他喜欢做幕后工作。 He preferred to work behind the scenes. Fill the blanks with the word
20、s in the box below. a. He is taking my job while I am on holiday. b.I hope you are taking what I am saying. c. The new dictionary has really taken . d.I take what I said. e. She made us take all the posters. f. Is the supermarket taking more shop assistants? g. The table takes too much room. over in
21、 off back down on up off down over in back on up is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 发生，举行发生，举行 The exhibition is intended _ in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May. Computers cant completely _ humans in the future. All the people wer
22、e quiet when the chairman _. Can we use bamboo _ wood to build the houses? to take place take the place of take the place of 代替代替 take ones place 代替某人代替某人;就座就座 in place of. 代替代替 in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置 took his/her place in place of Line 5 - brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的简洁的，简单的；短时间的 (1)短时间的会议短时间的会议/交谈交谈 a b
23、rief meeting/ conversation (2)本文简要介绍了计算机的历史。本文简要介绍了计算机的历史。 This article gives a brief introduction to the history of the computer. (3)总之，那会议很成功总之，那会议很成功。 In brief, the meeting was successful/a success. 简明扼要的描述简明扼要的描述/总结总结 a brief description/ summary a brief introduction to . .的简要介绍的简要介绍 in brief 简言
24、之，总之简言之，总之 = to be brief = briefly in short/ in a word/ all in all briefly adv. 短暂地，简要地短暂地，简要地 【即学即练即学即练】写出下列句子中画线单词的写出下列句子中画线单词的词性词性及含义。及含义。 1) Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. _ _ 2) Tell me briefly what your story is about. _ _ 3) The men have been fully briefed about the task. _ _ 4) Plea
25、se write a brief description of a typical problem. _ _ 5) It was his brief to make sure that the facts were set down. _ _ n. 指示指示 adj. 短短时间时间的的, 短暂短暂的的 adv. 简短地简短地, 简要简要地地 v. 给给(某人某人)指示指示, 向向(某人某人)介绍介绍情况情况 adj. 简洁的简洁的, 简单简单的的 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) He explained _ (brief) what we needed to do. (2) We shoul
26、d, _ brief, spend more time on English listening and writing. 完成句子完成句子 (3) _ (简言之简言之), your work desnt satisfy the manager. briefly in In brief/ To be brief/ Briefly Line 6 - familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的熟悉的，常见的 (1)我很熟悉他的设计风格。我很熟悉他的设计风格。 I am familiar with his style of design. = His style of design is famil
27、iar to me. be/get familiar with . 熟悉熟悉. be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的不熟悉的 familiarityfmiliriti n. 熟悉，通晓熟悉，通晓 I. Fill in the blanks with proper phrases. 1.他总是乐于帮助他人，因此大家都熟悉他。他总是乐于帮助他人，因此大家都熟悉他。 He is always willing to help others, so he _ everyone here. 2.多数人对瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物是熟悉的。多数
28、人对瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物是熟悉的。 Most people _this figure from Wagners opera. are familiar with is familiar to I can give you a brief introduction on each of the applicants. 我可以给你简单介绍一下每名申请人我可以给你简单介绍一下每名申请人(applicant)的情况。的情况。 II.Translation. (1) Charles Dickens wrote over twenty novels and many of his characters
29、are familiar _ todays readers. (2) My grandma grew up in the countryside, so she is quite familiar _ all the crops. (3) She felt uneasy in the _ (familiar) surroundings. to with unfamiliar Practice makes perfect. shoot v. (shoot-shot-shot) vt. to kill or injure someone or something by firing a bulle
30、t or arrow at them射死，射伤 vi. to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun 射击（shoot at.） vi. to move quickly 猛冲，猛然移动 vt. to make a movie or take photographs using a camera 拍摄 n. 拍摄，新芽 has been shot and (line 8) 1. They had almost reached the boat when a figure _(shoot) past them. 2. As soon as she got
31、 close, the old womans hand _(shoot) out. 3. Dont make a move or I_(shoot)! 4. The film_(shoot) next month is about a kung fu bunny. Practice makes perfect. shot Practice makes perfect. shot will shoot to be shot Line 16 - attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把认为有重要性，重视；把.固定，附上固定，附上 (1)Our government attaches great
32、 importance to education now, which enables so many people to be well educated. attach great/much/little importance/value/significance to . 认为有重要性（或价值、意义等），重视认为有重要性（或价值、意义等），重视 attach . to . 把把.系于系于.,.,把把.附在附在.上上 (2)Attach a recent photo to the application form. attached adj. 爱慕，依恋；附属于爱慕，依恋；附属于 The
33、school is attached to Hunan Normal University. The hospital is attached to the medical college. be attached to . 附属于附属于.,.,依恋依恋/ /爱慕爱慕. He is deeply attached to singing. attachment n. 附属物，附件；爱慕，依恋附属物，附件；爱慕，依恋 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 This hospital _ the medical college nearby.(简单句) This is a hospital _ the
34、medical college nearby.(定语从句) This is a hospital _ the medical college nearby.(非 谓语动词作定语) is attached to which is attached to attached to (1) She attached a stamp _ the envelope and mailed it. (2) With a label _ (attach) to each bag, it is easy for the children to recognize their own bag. (3) More a
35、nd more people are beginning to attach importance to _ (live) a low-carbon life. 完成句子完成句子 (4) My parents always _ (非常重非常重 视视) my physical fitness. to attached living attach great importance to Practice makes perfect. frequent adj. If something is frequent, it happens often. a frequent visitor/custom
36、er frequency n. 频率；频繁频率；频繁 . has been frequently used in(line 17) 1. Our factory has _(frequently) contacts with the neighbouring villages. 2. She is _ frequent traveller to China. 3. Unfortunately, the calls from her best friend became _.(frequent) 4. Fatal(重大的重大的)road accidents _(decrease) in _(fr
37、equent) over recent years. Practice makes perfect. frequent Practice makes perfect. a less frequent have decreased frequency Line 22 - aid n./vt./vi. 帮助；援助帮助；援助 (1)His classmates saw he was in trouble and came/went to his aid. (2)With the aid of their teachers, they learned how to perform first aid.
38、 come/go to ones aid 帮助某人帮助某人 with the aid of ./ with ones aid 在在.的帮助下的帮助下 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 实施急救实施急救 (1)The Chinese government aided several African countries with money and technology. (2)The girl aided her grandma in looking after the cats. aid sb. in (doing) sth 帮助某人帮助某人(
39、 (做做) )某事某事 aid sb. with sth. 在在.方面帮助某人方面帮助某人 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)_ the aid of the firefighter, they are now safe. (2) They aided me _ getting used to the new surroundings. 完成句子完成句子 (3) I didnt know any Spain, but a nice girl _ (帮助了我帮助了我). With in came to my aid/ aided me 1. The book is _ invaluable aid
40、 to teachers of literature. 2. He was forced to turn _ aid to his former enemy. 3. He succeeded _ the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 4. Dr. Fox went to the aid of the _(die) man despite having been injured in the crash. 5. Food aid is _(urgent) needed. 6. Id like to invent a software
41、system to aid managers _advanced decision-making. Practice makes perfect. Practice makes perfect. an in urgently for with dying Line 22 - prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢较喜欢，更喜欢 (preferred/preferring) (1)我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公交车我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公交车。 I prefer going there on foot to going by bus. = I prefer to walk there rather
42、than go by bus. = I would rather walk there than go by bus. = I would walk there rather than go by bus. (2)当下雨时当下雨时，我更喜欢待在家里我更喜欢待在家里。 When it rains, I prefer staying/ to stay at home. (3)我喜欢水胜过奶茶我喜欢水胜过奶茶。 I prefer water to milk tea. prefer A to B 喜欢喜欢A A胜过喜欢胜过喜欢B B prefer to do sth/ doing sth 更喜欢做更喜
43、欢做. prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做宁愿做.而不愿做而不愿做. = prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B preference n. 偏爱，爱好；偏爱的事物偏爱，爱好；偏爱的事物 have a preference for . 对对.偏爱偏爱 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The professor preferred _ (give) lectures to students to _ (invite) to att
44、end meetings. (2) Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers _ (cycle) to his office. (3) My mother would rather _ (go) to work than _ (stay) at home. giving being invited to cycle go stay v.When you approach something, you get closer to it. 走近 v.When you approach a task, problem, or situat
45、ion in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way. 处理 n. Your approach to a task, problem, or situation is the way you deal with it or think about it. 方式 n. An approach to a place is a road, path, or other route that leads to it. 路径 an approach to sth. with sb./sth. approaching
46、 As sb./sth. approach(es), 某事的方法某事的方法 随着随着 临近临近(状语状语) 随着随着 临近临近(从句从句) took a creative approach . (line 23) Line 23 - approach n. 方法；接近，靠近；道路，路径方法；接近，靠近；道路，路径 vt.接近，靠近；临近；处理接近，靠近；临近；处理 (1)随着随着2021年的临近年的临近，我越来越焦虑我越来越焦虑。 With the approach of 2021, I become more and more anxious. (2)增强你的体质的最佳方法就是每天锻炼增强你
47、的体质的最佳方法就是每天锻炼。 The best approach to building up your body is to do exercise every day. (3)所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. an approach to . .的方法；通往的方法；通往.的道路的道路 with the approach of . 随着随着.的来临的来临/ /临近临近 用这种方法用这种方法 做某事的方法做某事的方法 approach
48、/ the approach to doing sth way in this way the way to do/ of doing sth means by this means the means of doing sth method with this method the method of/for doing sth (1)As I approached the house, I noticed a light upstairs. (2) Winter is approaching/ drawing near/ around the corner. (3) What is the
49、 best way of approaching this problem? vi.vi.临近临近 vt.vt.靠近，接近靠近，接近 vt.vt.着手处理，对付着手处理，对付 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)_ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2) The job market has changed and our approaches to _ (find) jobs must change as well. Approaching finding 1. We
50、will be exploring different approaches _ gathering information. 2. The Bank _(approach) the issue in a practical way before it became uncontrollable. 3. When I _(approach), they grew silent. 4. With winter _(approach), can spring be far behind? 5. As New Year _(approach), I need to prepare gifts for
