1、时政新闻时政新闻+summary+summary 专题专题+ +翻翻译译 学习目标：学习目标：1.掌握热点词汇 2. 掌握 summary 写作方法与技巧； 引入： S S 开头开头 1. Before we get ill, our bodies can tell us through special _, which a lot of people just ignore. A. notices B. marks C. expressions D. signs 2. At this point, it suddenly _ me that I was wasting my time, an
2、d my life has been changed ever since. A. realized B. reminded C. struck D. amazed 3. The governments proposal is welcome, but it only _ the surface of the problem. A. touches B. possesses C. influences D. scratches 4. If you are going to do some house cleaning or cooking, wearing sleeves is a(n) _
3、idea. A. available B. sensible C. original D. sensitive 5. This is neither the time nor the place to play. Lets _ and attend to the business in hand. A. come up B. turn off C. settle down D. cut in 6. The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking _ his own health. A. in terms of B. as a result o
4、f C. in regard to D. for the sake of 7. _ her good salary, Mary measured out every dollar needed for her household expenses. A. In case of B. In place of C. In spite of D. In favor of 8. _, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. Its still puzzling. A. Personally B. Naturally C. S
5、omehow D. Anyway 9. -I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. -You could have _ yourself the trouble by calling me. A. shared B. spared C. cost D. removed 10. Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order
6、to reach a(n) _. A. settlement B. achievement C. argument D. statement 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 DCCBA T T 开头开头 1. Why did you quit your job? It was good _ its working conditions, but the salary was too low. A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of 2. China now aims to boost domestic demand
7、, and this _ would help the global economy. A. in short B. on duty C. on average D. in turn 3. The success of a government should measured _ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy. A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in honor of 4. Our teacher told us that beaut
8、y is a universal _ in folktales from around the world. A. issue B. theme C. subject D. account 5 . The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time 6 . Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. t
9、ake over C. set off D. run out 7 . Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 8 . While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 9 . With inspiration from oth
10、er food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead 10 You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again. Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down 1-5 DDCBD 6-10 BBCCD U U 开头开头 1 Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, nei
11、ther of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 2 It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 3. Politeness is a(n) _ phenomenon among all the social groups, but it is marked by different cultures. A. steady B. complete
12、 C. universal D. original 4. It is _ acknowledged that when one has gained material wealth hell surely seek for spiritual enjoyment. A. partly B. universally C. particularly D. previously 5 Every child is _, with their own needs, preferences and talents. A. contradictory B. similar C. original D. un
13、ique 1-5 CACBD 英国首相抗疫演讲 Good morning and thank you for coming along, and I am very glad to be joined this morning by the governments Chief Medical Officer and Chief Scientific Advisor. Today we have published the Coronavirus Action Plan setting out how all four parts of the UK will take all necessar
14、y and reasonable steps to prepare for and to tackle this outbreak. 早上好， 谢谢你的到来， 我很高兴今天早上有政府的首席医疗官和首席科学顾问加入。 今天， 我们公布了新冠肺炎行动计划， 规定了英国所有四个地区将如何采取一切必要和合理的步骤 来准备和应对这次疫情。 The plan has four strands. Containing the virus, delaying its spread, researching its origins and cure, and finally mitigating the imp
15、act should the virus become more widespread. That is, contain, delay, research, mitigate. And let me be absolutely clear that for the overwhelming majority of people who contract the virus, this will be a mild disease from which they will speedily and fully recover as weve already seen. But I fully
16、understand public concern, your concern, about the global spread of this virus. 这个计划有四条线索。遏制病毒，延缓其传播，研究其起源和治疗，并最终减轻病毒变得更 广泛的影响。也就是说，遏制、拖延、研究、缓解。我要明确指出的是，对于绝大多数感染 病毒的人来说，这将是一种温和的疾病，正如我们已经看到的那样，他们将迅速完全康复。 但我完全理解公众对这种病毒在全球传播的担忧。 And it is highly likely that we will see a growing number of UK cases. And
17、 thats why keeping the country safe is the governments overriding priority. And our plan means were committed to doing everything possible based on the advice of our world leading scientific experts to prepare for all eventualities. Lets not forget we already have a fantastic NHS, fantastic testing
18、systems and fantastic surveillance of the spread of disease. 我们很可能会看到越来越多的英国病例。 这就是为什么保持国家安全是政府的首要任务。 我 们的计划意味着，我们将尽一切可能，根据我们世界领先的科学专家的建议，为所有可能发 生的事情做好准备。别忘了，我们已经有了一个很棒的国家医疗服务系统，很棒的检测系统 和很棒的疾病传播监控系统。 We will make sure the NHS gets all the support it needs to continue their brilliant response to the
19、virus so far. The plan does not set out what the government will do, it sets out the steps we could take at the right time along the basis of the scientific advice. Our country remains extremely well prepared, as it has been since the outbreak began in someplace several months ago. 我们将确保国家医疗服务系统得到所需
20、的一切支持， 以继续他们对病毒的辉煌反应迄今为止。 该计划没有规定政府将做什么， 而是规定了我们可以在正确的时间， 在科学建议的基础上采 取的步骤。我国的准备工作仍然非常充分，正如几个月前某地爆发疫情以来的情况一样。 Finally, crucially, we must not forget what we can all do to fight this virus, which is to wash our hands, you knew I was going to say this, but wash our hands with soap and water. And forgiv
21、e me for repeating this but there will be people who will be tuning into this for the first time: wash your hands with soap and hot water for the length of time it takes to sing Happy Birthday twice. Its simple advice but its the single most important thing we can do, as I think our experts would at
22、test. 最后，至关重要的是，我们不能忘记我们都能做些什么来对抗这种病毒，那就是洗手，你知 道我会这么说的，但要用肥皂和水洗手。请原谅我重复这句话，但会有人第一次听到：用肥 皂和热水洗手，用多长时间唱两遍生日快乐歌。这是一个简单的建议，但这是我们能做的最 重要的事情，我想我们的专家会证明这一点。 But at this stage, and with the exception of all of the points I have just mentioned, I want to stress that for the vast majority of the people of thi
23、s country, we should be going about our business as usual. 但在现阶段，除了我刚才提到的所有问题外，我想强调的是，对于这个国家的绝大多数人民 来说，我们应该像往常一样工作。 Summary Summary 考纲要求考纲要求 记叙文：记叙文：分析语篇的基本结构和主要信息，把握记叙文的主旨大意和段落大意；就日常生活 中的话题和需要，灵活运用记叙文完成口头或书面的表达 为了介绍一件事情，一个人等，需要找到 主要信息：人、地、时、事等 掌握写作特点和框架：What/who/when/where/why/how 说明文：说明文：掌握举例、分类、比
24、较等各种说明方法；在口头或书面表达中运用恰当的说明方法 进行介绍或描述 为了解释一个理论或一项实验等；需要找到 主要信息：理论-创新之处 和实际用途；实验-目的、过程、对象 掌握写作特点和框架：Phenomenon/problem + reason + solution (cause and effect), introduction of an object (how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what makes it new or significant) 议论文：议论文：掌握语篇的论点及相关论据；推断论点或论据中关键词
25、句的隐含意思；在口头或书 面表达中提出论点，运用恰当的论据支撑论点 为了让读者接受其观点，需要找到主要信息：观点的内容以及如何论证 掌握写作特点和框架：opinion/idea + argument（supporting ideas/reasons） 解题技巧：解题技巧： 1 长句压缩 His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like. He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. Keys: He was very brav
26、e in battle. He was in financial difficulties. 2 词组称王 Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them withi
27、n reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago. Keys: Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services. 3 概括优先 She brought home several Chinese a
28、nd English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation. Keys: She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation. 4 最短连词 可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though， 不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these
29、, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果 5 由一变三 Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use too much salt on your food, Paul its not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned: “Why on earth not! If you didnt have salt on your food it would taste awful like eating cardboard or sand ju
30、st imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didnt want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly: “But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and later on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste
31、 of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.” Keys: Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do harm to Pauls health and that it could reduce the real tastes of f
32、ood. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless. 写作原则： 1 内容必须忠于原文，不能有任何个人观点 2 内容须涵盖文中所有主要信息，非主要信息不能写入文中 3 不能照抄原文句子，即需要用自己的话转述原文内容（核心概念除外） 4 句与句之间需注意衔接 一 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 wo
33、rds. Use your own words as far as possible. Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there. However, it also brought some unexpected problems. At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources. Howev
34、er, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways. Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed. People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on. Although, this kind of policy brought much con
35、venience to the public, it also caused some problems. For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public; along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requiremen
36、ts; besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds. Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems. Free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience. But
37、, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot. 参考答案： Free admission to the museums has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, people can obtain information unavoidable from other sources and knowledge on specific fields. On the other h
38、and, some problems may arise, such as lack of service establishments, broken or damaged exhibits and security issues. Therefore, measures should be taken to avoid the problems above. (57 words) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no m
39、ore than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason
40、 lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a
41、similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers a
42、re now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have
43、no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may on
44、ly make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 参考答案： The reason why many people feel sleepy after lunch is that their body temperature drops. Taking naps is no
45、t only effective way to deal with sleepiness in warmer climates, but it is also beneficial to health in any climate. So try to take a short nap and had better do it about eight hours after getting up. (57 words) 课堂训练： NOT long ago, I was at a state conference with a group preparing for a week of mee
46、tings. I walked into the room where a handful of volunteers were busy collating (装订 整理) handouts. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies politely said “Oh, no, thank you” and offered me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing
47、nothing and said: “Hey, Larry, come on over here. Theres work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks of handouts on them and instructed: “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.” “Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part o
48、f the team. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability to help. Later, I thanked him for having included me, and asked what motivated his action. He said: “Well, I figured with one more set of hands wed finish more quickly. I was just using common sense.” Im sure that
49、the kind folks who initially turned down my offer of help did not mean to offend me. It just seemed more appropriate to them to say “No, thank you” than to stop their work and try and figure out how to include me. And thats the real issue here. Too often, people with disabilities are excluded within
50、 their community or within a social setting because of their disability and not because of their inability. Its important for all of us to feel part of the group and to feel that we belong. Its important to our self-esteem. And it is even more important for people with disabilities. Inclusion means
