1、B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations 短语 1. dress（sb.）up dress up as 打扮成 dress sb./oneself 给穿衣（表示动作） be dressed in 穿着（表示状态）= be wearing get dressed 穿好衣服 2. congratulation receive congratulations from 从那里收到祝贺 congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 就 向某人祝贺 3.ceremony attend t
2、he ceremony 出席典礼 hold a ceremony 举行典礼 opening ceremony 开幕式 closing ceremony 闭幕式 religious ceremony 宗教仪式 wedding ceremony 婚礼 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 4.after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究，还是 all in all 总的说来 in all 总共，总计 （not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不） above all 最重要的是（强调重要性） first of all 首先（强调顺序） You shouldnt have scolded
3、the boy at all，for he is a child after all. Above all，he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那个男孩，因为他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错误。 5. origin original adj. a.原来的，起初的; b. 创新的,独创的; C.原版的；原件的 originally adv. 原来，起初 = at first originate vi 起源 originate from 起源于某地 6. range a wide range of 一系列; 广泛的；各种各样的 with
4、in/in range 在范围之内 beyond /out of range 在范围之外 range from to包括从 到 之间= vary from to 7. figure a public figure/face 一位公众人物 keep ones figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 figure out 理解；想出；计算出 8. grateful be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 appreciate ones doing sth /sth 感激某人做了某事 I would be gratef
5、ul if you could/would. =I would appreciate it if you could/ would. 如果你能我将不胜感激。（用于提出请求） show/express one gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感谢 9. charm charming adj 有魅力的；迷人的 = fascinating = absorbing = attractive 10. joy joyful adj 高兴的；快乐的 joyfully adv 高兴地 be full of joy 高兴 to one joy = to ones delight
6、令某人高兴的是 11. gather gather information 收集信息 gather together 聚集起来 gather in （crops ）收割（庄稼）= harvest crops 12. feature A features B A 以 B 为特色 the main/important feature 主要的/ 重要的特征 13. decorate decorate. with. 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 a table decoration 餐桌装饰物 14.play a role/part in
7、 play(perform) an important/key role/part in 在中起重要/关键的作用 15. significant It is significant/important that sb(should) do sth .很重要。 a significant difference between.and. 和有明显差别 be significant/important for sb/sth = be of significance/importance to sb/sth 对 重要 significance 重要性，意义 attach（great/little）im
8、portance/significance to (doing) sth 认为（很/ 几乎不）重要 significantly 有重大意义，显著地 16.fade fade in（画面）淡入，渐显；（声音）渐强 fade out（画面）淡出，渐隐；（声音）渐弱 fade into 渐渐融入于 fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 fade up 逐渐增强 fade from 从逐渐消失 17. typical be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/某物的特点(典型) sth be unique to sb 某物为某人所独有 It is typical of sb. t
9、o do sth.某人经常做某事。 typically 典型地；代表性地 18. in spite of in spite of / despite/regardless of + n/代词/ing in spite of / despite the fact that + 句子. 19. take advantage of advantages and disadvantages 利弊 be at a disadvantage 处于劣势 be at an advantage 处于优势 to ones advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/ 不利 have an advan
10、tage over 比有优势 take advantage of = make use of 利用 20. medium be of medium height/build 中等身高/身材 21.reflect reflect on/upon = think about 思考；反思（vi） reflect deeply/seriously on sth 深思/ 认真思考某事 22. belief It is ones belief that. 某人相信/认为 have belief in = believe in 相信，信任 shake ones belief in sth 动摇某人对信心 b
11、eyond belief 令人难以置信 contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反 disbelief 不相信；怀疑 in disbelief 不相信地；怀疑地 23.faith have faith in 相信；信任 break faith 背信弃义；失信 faithful 忠实的，守信的 be faithful to 对忠诚 faithfully 忠实地 24. occasion on occasion 有时；偶尔 occasional 偶尔的，偶然的 occasionally 有时，偶尔 25. have sth. in common have everyth
12、ing in common（with） （与）一切都相同 have much/a lot in common（with） （与）有许多共同之处 have something in common（with） （与）有一些共同之处 have little in common（with） （与）几乎没有共同之处 have nothing in common（with） （与）没有共同之处 in common with 与一样 26. atmosphere in a friendly atmosphere 以一种友好的气氛 27.take place take the place of = take ones place 代替某人；就坐；就职 in place of = in ones place 代替 in place 在正确位置；准备就绪 out of place 位置不当；不恰当 28.take part in take part in 参加 (take part in 中若无宾语，则不用 in) take an active part in 积极参加 play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色
