1、1 Unit1 Unit1 高一英语高一英语 单元测试卷单元测试卷 （时间：（时间：1 10000 分钟分钟 满分：满分：1 13030 分）分） I. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空根据汉语或首字母提示填空. (每空每空 1 分，共分，共 15 分分) 1. All children should be encouraged to realize their full _(潜力). 2. The Internet enables us to a_ knowledge and skills quickly and easily. 3. The competition is open to both
2、teams and i_. 4. We should make full use of the limited natural r_ instead of wasting them. 5. Beijing will be the h_ city for the next Winter Olympic Games 6. The audience hurried to the exit in panic when the a_ sounded. 7. The course offers o_ in design and computing this term. 8. HE made a very
3、positive c_ to the success of the project. 9. The forum promote an open _(交流) of ideas and information 10. You should at least give him the o_ to explain what happened. 11. Im afraid I cant deal with such a _(艰难的) situation. 12.They think that the result is of only _(次要的) importance while experience
4、 is what matters. 13. What first _(吸引) me to her was her sense of humor. 14. Great a _ in English have been made due to their diligence. 15. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make great _ (贡献) because sometimes I wasnt express myself clearly in English. II.词组填空词组填空 (每空每空
5、1 分，共分，共 10 分分) make the most of, last but not the least, be responsible for, rise to, (be) based on, stick to, focus on, as a result of, over time, put together 1. Who knows! I can anything right now. Thanks to you! 2. Opportunity knocks but once, so we must it. 3. He made up his mind to the challe
6、nge. 4. This toy can be taken apart and with ease. 5. your principles, and you will win through. 6. He lost his job the argument. 7. , no littering is allowed. 8. The study data from 2,100 women. 9. Table manners change . They follow the fashion the day. 10. You should all the results. III. 单句语法填空单句
7、语法填空(每空每空 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 1. It is important for me to be financially independent _ my parents. 2. As soon as I got home, I couldnt wait _(turn) on the TV to watch the finals. 3. The boy really doesnt know _ his parents life was like when they were his age. 4. Baker will be the only _(win) the medal
8、 in a row. 2 5. Never lose heart, Jenny. You should have more confidence _ yourself. 6. In the weeks ahead, the manager _ (attend) as many as ten meetings. 7. _ (realize) his dream of entering a key university, Jack works harder than ever. 8. American English is different _ British English in some a
9、spects. 9. Your encouragement makes me more _(confidence) of the coming interview. 10. He has a strong sense of _(responsible) and is respected by us all. IV. 完形填空完形填空(每空每空 1 分，共分，共 15 分分) When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and adv
10、ised me to use it. I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely 2 to use at first. I would 3 words in the dic
11、tionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 4 English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are 5 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 6 to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 7 in
12、 learning a foreign language. As I 8 , there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent(对应物) between two 9 in two languages. My aunt even 10 that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a mono
13、lingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 12 of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she 13 . Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 14 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 1
14、5 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English. 1 .A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 2. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical 3. A. look over B. look up C. take down D. take u
15、p 4. A. new B. familiar C. informed D. confusing 5. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created 6. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. power 7. A. more natural B. better C. more convenient D. easier 8. A. checked out B. broke down C. found out D. turned up 9. A. words B. names C. ideas D.
16、characters 10. A. hoped B. declared C. complained D. dreamt 11. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected 12. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration 13. A. wanted B. preferred C. meant D. suffered 14. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 15. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immed
17、iately D. anxiously 3 V. 阅读理解阅读理解 (每空每空 2 分，共分，共 30 分分) A Students from Oceanside High School in Rockland will be able to sleep a little longer from this autumn. The director of Regional School Lew Collins said during the schools Thursday night meeting that he schedule(时刻表) for the schools will be c
18、hanged . Oceanside East and West will start half an hour later, at 8 a.m. for the new school year. Research has shown that teenagers brains are often not fully awake at 6:30 a.m. Collins said the schedule, which is used to get students to go to school for classes that begin at 7:30 a.m., calls for s
19、ome to get on buses before 6 a.m. to get to school on time. Teachers are having meetings at 6:40 a.m., which is too early, he thinks. Collins visited the high schools in Rockland and asked students when they would like classes to begin. Most of them said 8 a.m. “I was surprised. I thought they would
20、 have said 9:00 or 10:00,” he said. The National Sleep Foundation says on its website that teenagers biological clocks are designed to stay up later and get up later. The Foundation calls for schools to change their schedules which means a later start for elementary students(小学生) as well. “We do not
21、 have enough buses to run, because all the high school and elementary school buses run almost at the same time,” Collins said. He suggested, “We should buy six more buses and get six more drivers to keep the new schedule working ” Elementary school classes in Rockland now start at 8:30 a.m., but the
22、y will be moved to 8:45 a.m., starting in the autumn. “I know this is a problem for working parents, but we will see what we can come up with” said Jane Brown, a teacher at Bardonia Elementary School. “Anyway, I believe if students get more sleep theyll be more ready to learn when classes start,” sh
23、e added. 1. Whats the purpose of making a new schedule? A. To add more interesting subjects B. To help students do better in class C. To ask parents to learn about schools D. To cut the number of meetings down 2. One of the problems the schools are faced with in Rockland is that they will _. A. be a
24、fraid of working parents disagreement B. be worried about childrens safety C. be short of school buses and drivers D. be lacking in money 3. What does Jane Brown think of the new schedule? A. She is not certain about it B. She is not interested in it C. She is worried about it D. She is hopeful abou
25、t it 4 B A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge eac
26、h day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. NO matt
27、er where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme(计划) allows workers to buy a brand new bike without
28、having to pay any tax(税) .This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some campanile even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. Not only is it
29、 great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic, “Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.” 4. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? A. By using numbers B. By giving examples C. By making comparisons D. By using f
30、amous sayings 5. Whats Johnsons attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London? A. Disappointed B. Concerned C. Supportive D. Uninterested 6. What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme? A. Free bike-sharing services B. Showers and lockers in workplaces C. Shorter wor
31、king hours D. Tax-free bikes 7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage/ A. Cycling, a healthy way of life B. How cycling has become popular in London C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes D. Londons public bike-sharing system C When I was in first grade, my teacher Mrs.
32、True gave notice one day, “Now that we have studied the various types of poems, were having a poetry(诗歌) contest this week. You have two days to come up with your best poem” As my classmates wrote about their parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, brothers and 5 sisters, I carefully gave the words
33、 to my poem: “I love Penny.” Penny was my 7-year-old dog and my best friend in the whole world. My poem was good enough to win first prize. In fact, I won a few pencils and the honor of going first in the lunch line. Mrs. True also displayed my poem in the front of the classroom for all to see. I fe
34、lt very special. Little did Mrs. True know that her lesson on the poetry contest was a turning point in my life. After winning that contest I thought to myself, “ Hey, I am actually good at something.” I started writing all the time. I wrote poems about every member of my family. I wrote short stori
35、es about two early animals. I even became the editor about two lovely animals I even became the editor of my elementary school newspaper. And all the while, Ms. True was cheering me on. Today, when I make appearances at elementary schools and read my childrens books to the students, I am always aske
36、d, “When did you become a writer?” I am always asked, “When did you become a writer?” I always answer quickly, “In first gradewhen Mrs. True taught me about poetry, and I won a contest for a poem about my big, fat dog.” Teachers have such an influence on who we become as adults. They have a voice in
37、 our young, eager hearts, and that voice may be the only one that offers encouraging words. Im so grateful to Mrs. True and to teachers like her who challenge young people to follow their dreams. 8. What can we know about the authors poem for the contest? A. He wrote about his best friend B. He wrot
38、e about his family members C. He read it in front of the class. D. He won a few pencils and lunches 9. what does the underlined word “something” in Para. 3 refer to? A. Studying B Winning C. Imagining D. Writing 10. What resulted in the authors success in his opinion? A. His won hard work B. His own
39、 intelligence C. Mrs. Trues teaching and encouragement D. Mrs. Trues praise before the contest 11. What can we infer about teachers according to the author? A. They are supposed to teach poems often B. They can change a students life C. They offer encouraging words frequently D. They must inspire st
40、udents to be writers D Sure its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, its good to get along with your teacher because in general its smart to learn how to understand the different types of people youll meet throughout your li
41、fe. But really theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do learning bursts right open says Evelyn Vuko a longtime teacher who writes an 6 education column(专栏) called Teacher Says for the Washington Post newspaper. In fact, kids, who get along with their
42、teachers not only learn more but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher he or she can be someone to turn to with problems such as problems with
43、learning or school life such as bullying. As a kid in a primary or middle school youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre like a sponge (海绵) able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that youre able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that i
44、n most cases is very excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember teachers are people too and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place-to teach! Some kids may be able to learn in
45、 any situation whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher and if things arent going well they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class. 12. In the passage the author mainly talks about _. A. how to get along well with others B
46、. the importance of a good relation with teachers C. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers D. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant 13. Learning bursts right open in the third paragraph really means _. A. learning becomes easier for you at once B. you find an
47、 opening to learning C. therell be more problems with learning D. therell be no problems at all with learning 14. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE? A. If you get on well with your teachers you must have a good result in exams. B. The more questions you ask the highe
48、r marks you will get. C. If you have a good relationship with your teacher you can turn to him when in trouble. D. Many kids can do well without a good relationship with teachers. 15. Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage? A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldnt like to accept their teaching. B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do. C. Though few there are still some students who can learn
