1、Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading 1._（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. _n.视野；视力；看见 3. _脱离某人的视线 4. _社交媒体 5. _能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 6. _adj 令人震惊的；可恶的；极坏的 7. _vi conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机敏，写作使人严谨。 Francis Bacons essays was published in book form in 1597, 1612 and 1625 and t
2、hese were the first works in English that described themselves as essays. Most of the lines from his essays have always been acclaimed as immortal quotes. Essays（散文）（散文） are brief, non-fiction compositions(非小说类非小说类 作品作品) that describe, clarify, argue or analyze a subject. About the article More ofte
3、n than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. This essay is about the _ of friendship. importance/benefits How was your work doing? The importance of friendship Close friendships will help 1.smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we ar
4、e all meant to travel. The three “fruits” of friendship The three “fruits” may fort the heart, advise the head and help us 3.achieve the goals we set for ourselves. The first fruit of friendship is 4.the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and 5.failure. The three “f
5、ruits” of friendship The second fruit of friendship is 6.the better understanding and judgment that may be achieved through conversations with 7. and wise friends. The third fruit of friendship is 8.the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Advice on making friends Enjoying the compan
6、y of a crowd is not the same as 9.being with friendsFriends should be 10.carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. well-meaning Key sentences More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. There are many benefits of
7、 friendship that we can enjoy. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends
8、. The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para.
9、 5 Para. 6 Introduction to the topic Detailed explanation of the fruits Conclusion Structure Fruits The way to get the fruits The importance of the fruits Peace Better understanding and judgement Help A close look Fruits The way to get the fruits The importance of the fruits Peace Be free to share w
10、ith our friends our joy, sadness, success and failure in full measure Have a double advantagehappiness becomes greater and trouble is halved Give our heart comfort and protection Friendship can _ the heart and make us _. comforthappier Fruits The way to get the fruits The importance of the fruits Be
11、tter understanding and judgement Through conversations with well-meaing and wise friends Our friends are better able to offer advice. Conversations make our thoughts clearer and help us understand our problems more thoroughly. Friendship can_ the head and make us _.advisewiser Fruits The way to get
12、the fruits The importance of the fruits Help A friend may offer help in many different ways. We cannot achieve many things without the help of friends. Friends can help us achieve what we want during life, even after death. Friendship can help us _ and make us _. achieve the goals we set for ourselv
13、es more satisfied humans 2. Will you turn to friends when you are confronted with difficulty? 1. Do you think you can get better advice from your friends? Why? Critical thinking 3. Why does Francis Bacon say that “enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends”? Choose one or
14、two to think and answer More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (para. 1) What does “rocky road” here mean? What kind of figure of speech is employed here? What is the effect of it? Writing techniques A metaphor is a figur
15、e of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in common. There is no “as” or “like” in a metaphor. A metaphor “carries” meaning from one word, image, idea or situation to another. It can express the unfamiliar in terms of the familiar and t
16、herefore help to explain the unfamiliar things. It can also make the writing interesting and vivid. Metaphor: 隐喻，暗喻隐喻，暗喻 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. (para. 1) In this way, we
17、 can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. (para. 6) Why is life like a path? Can you try to create a metaphor about life? Life is a boat, going through ups and downs Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. (par
18、a. 2) In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. (para. 6) The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (para. 3) The second fruit of friendship is the better
19、 understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well- meaning and wise friends. (para. 4) The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. (para. 5) Parallelism uses similar words, phrases or clauses to show that ideas have the sa
20、me level of importance. This structure improves readability by giving a natural flow to a written work. Parallelism adds rhythm, unity, balance and coherence to your writing. Effective parallelism makes sentences easy to follow and emphasizes relationships among equivalent ideas. It can persuade, mo
21、tivate and evoke emotional responses from readers or listeners. parallelism: 排比排比 Writing a summary Dos Focus on the main ideas and key ideas. Express these ideas in your own words. Use some linking words. Pay attention to coherence. Tips Donts Dont include supporting details or background knowledge. Dont include your personal opinion. No Image Polish up your own summary (by self-assessment and peer review).
