1、1 外研版八下第五讲 M5 同步语法与练习 学生/课程年级学科 授课教师日期时段 核心内容M 5 知识梳理和能力训练课型 教学目标 1. 课文重点词汇与重点短语； 2. 动词时态辨析； 3. 专项题型技能训练。 重、难点 1. 对重点词汇与词组的运用； 2. 辨析动词的不同时态。 知识导图 重点单词handsome; fight; hero; through; lead; expect; mind; popular; without;humorous; mess; expect;private; create 重点短语fight with; keep doing sth; cant help
2、doing sth. win the heart of sbs come out; make a mess; 核心语法能准确运用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时 课首小测 1. 词法 单词填空 (1) I think Jack is a c_ boy because he can work out some difficult maths problems. (2) The doll is not beautiful at all. Its u_. 2 (3) -Who i_ the telephone? -Alexander Bell. (4) I want to buy 12 c_ of
3、 this book. Do you have so many of it? (5) They f_ a lot but they really love each other. 【参考答案参考答案】 (1) clever (2) ugly (3) invents (4) copies (5) fought 2. 完成句子 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)Both of _ (they) are good at football. (2)Please keep _ (work) until you finish it. (3)We all expect _ (see) the Monkey K
4、ing cartoon. (4)Jim is _ (strong) than his father, (5)Lu Xun was one of _ (famous) writers in the world. 【参考答案参考答案】 (1)them (2)working (3)to see (4)stronger (5)the most famous 3.选择题。 (1)He kept_ so that he cold be in good health . A. exerciseB. exercisingC. to exercise 【参考答案参考答案】 B 【题目解析题目解析】 他坚持锻炼，
5、为的是能够保持健康。keep 后若跟动词，只能跟动名词，keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，故选 B。 (2)-Has Jane done the washing yet ? 3 -You cannot_ her to do such a thing. A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 【参考答案参考答案】 C 本题考查动词的词义辨析。结合本题语境可知，你不能“期望”她做那样一件事 情，故选 C。 (3)Tong Liya is _ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _ 1970s in
6、 the TV show Ordinary world. A. a; / B. a; the C. the ; the D. the; / 【参考答案参考答案】 B 第一空要用 a 修饰 actress，先排除 C 和 D；第二空 in the 1970s 是固定搭配， 意为“在 20 世纪 70 年代”。故选 B。 (4)-How many friends will come to your _ birthday ? -About . A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth;
7、 fifteen 【参考答案参考答案】 D 4 本题考查数词的用法。第一空要用序数词 fifteenth,“ ones +序数词 + birthday ”的 结构表示“某人的.岁生日”；第二空要用基数词 fifteen,此时基数词表示数量。故 选 D。 (5)-What does your father think of your school report this term? -The smile on his face shows that he is _ what I have done in my study . A. surprised at B. afraid of C. ang
8、ry with D. pleased with 【参考答案参考答案】 D be surprised at 对.惊讶；be afraid of 害怕.；be angry with 生.的气；be pleased with 对.满意。结合题干中的“他脸上的微笑”可知，他对我的学习很“满意”，故 选 D。 (6)In this school , the students are asked _mobile phones . A. not to use B. not using C. not use D. to not use 【参考答案参考答案】 A 在这所学校，学生被要求不要使用手机。ask sb
9、. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要 做某事”，其被动语态结构是 be asked not to do sth.，故选 A。 (7) ）The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may_ her. A. laugh at 5 B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with 【参考答案参考答案】 A 句意：“那个女孩害怕在公共场合 ，因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她”，故选 A。 (8) -Has Jane done the washing yet ? -You cannot
10、_her to do such a thing . A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 【参考答案参考答案】 C want sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”；hope 后不能跟 sb. to do sth.；expect sb. to do sth. “期望某人做某事；指望某人做某事”；wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事” 。问句“简洗完衣服了吗？”，答语应是“你不能指望她做这样的事情”。故选 C。 导学一 ：重点词汇解析 知识点讲解 1. laugh have B. for; to have C. with; having
11、D. for; have 【参考答案参考答案】 B 我爱展示 1.Put your things away. _ bed. 9 把东西放好，该睡觉了。 【参考答案参考答案】 Its time for/ Its time to go to 知识点讲解 2. He keeps fighting bad people. keep doing sth. 一直做某事（表示一直在进行某事） He kept studying this morning. 今天早上他一直在学习。 keep+adj. 保持的状态 keep healthy 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 例题 1. Mary kept
12、_ about her vacation plan again and again. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. to think 【参考答案参考答案】 C 我爱展示 1. _ _ and dont go outside. 一直坐着，别跑到外面。 【参考答案参考答案】 Keep sitting 3. 知识点讲解 Jerry is too smart for Tom. too + adj. + for sb. 表示“对于某人来说，太” too.to. 太而不能 10 The water in the lake is too cold for the wor
13、kers. They cant work long. 对于那些工人来说，湖 水太冷了，他们不能长时间工作。 This question is too difficult (for a five-year-old child) to answer. 这个问题（对于一个 5 岁的 孩子来说）太难回答了。 例题 1.Mr. Black spends too much time _ on his job, there was _ time left for him to come to school on time. A. to look .a little B. looking.little C.
14、to look little D. looking a little 【参考答案参考答案】 B 我爱展示 1. 这个任务对于我来说实在是太难了。 This task _. 【参考答案参考答案】 too difficult for me 4.知识点讲解 1.Do you mind if I borrow your book? Do you mind if.?/ Do you mind (sbs) doing.? 您介意吗？ mind 及物动词，意为介意，反对。后接名词、动名词或从句，常用于疑问句、否定句或 条件句中。 Do you mind me/ my smoking here? 我在这吸烟你
15、介意吗？ =Do you mind if I somke here? Do you mind my doing.? 和 Do (Would) you mind if I .? （我做你介意吗？） 如果表示不介意，回答有： No, of course not./ No,not at all./ Certainly not./ No, I dont mind./ No, please do. 11 如果表示介意，回答有： Im sorry./ Im afraid./ Sorry, youd better not. 1. -Do you mind if I turn off the radio? -
16、 Yes, I do./ Of course not. 2. -Would you mind (my) switching the TV to Channel 8? -Thats all right./ Sorry, I do not like to. 例题 1. The movie is so interesting that I dont _ seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish 【参考答案参考答案】 B 我爱展示 1. Would you mind _ the window? Its hot here.
17、A. to open B. not to open C. opening D. not opening 【参考答案参考答案】 C 导学三 ： 动词时态辨析 知识点讲解 1. 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时 12 一般现在时：用来表示状态、特征或不受时间限制的客观存在的事实或真理；表示习惯和 经常性发生的动作；常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：every day/ sometimes/ on Sundays/ always 等。 I often go to bed a 9:30. He doesnt go shopping on Sunday. 一般过去时：主要用于表达过去的时间内发生的动作或
18、存在的状态；表示过去发生的动作 或习惯动作；常用的时间状语有：yesterday/ last week/ an hour ago/ at that time/ in 1990 等。 He was ill last week. I went to the zoo yesterday. He didnt do this homework last night. He was often late for school last term. 现在完成时： （1）用来表示在过去开始的动作持续到现在；常与 for 和 since 等表示一段时间的状语 （for+时间段；since+时间点）或 so fa
19、r/ in the past/ last three years 等时间状语连用； （2）表示过去发生的事，但它影响到现在；常与 already/ ever/ never/ before/ just/ yet 等连 用； They have cleaned the classroom, so it is clean. I have already read that book. I know what it is about. 例题 1.We _ the room already. Now it is very clean. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleane
20、d D. are cleaning 【参考答案参考答案】 C 2. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode 13 C. rides D. is reading 【参考答案参考答案】 C 3.The young boy _ English for 6 years. A. has been studying B. has studied C. studied D. studies 【参考答案参考答案】 B 我爱展示 1. Henry often _ books in his fre
21、e time. A. read B. reads C. will read D. has read 【参考答案参考答案】 B 2.I _ this MP5 two weeks ago. I love it very much. A. bought B. have bought C. have kept D. keep 【参考答案参考答案】 A 3.They _ to that supermarket many times since they moved here. A. have been B. have gone C. will go 14 D. go 【参考答案参考答案】 A 4. Ye
22、sterday we _to the zoo by bike. We had a great time. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【参考答案参考答案】 D 5. He _ another cake just now. He _ eight cakes. A.has; has B.ate; has had C.has eaten; ate D.ate; ate 【参考答案参考答案】 B 限时考场模拟 ： 1. The city is very clean, because there are many dustbins on _
23、side of the street. A. any B. either C. both D. all 【参考答案参考答案】 C 15 2. It was such a funny show the people couldnt help _ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing 【参考答案参考答案】 D 3. My uncle has _ a big and famous company called Tencent for 8 years. A,worked for B. worked as C. work
24、ed to D. worked of 【参考答案参考答案】 A 4. -You look sad. What has happened? -Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 【参考答案参考答案】 B 5. Parties are _ young girls. They often enjoyed themselves. A. popular for B. popular to C. popular with D. popular 【参考答案参考答案】 C 1
25、6 6. The panda eats a lot of bamboo _ some other plants. A. as well B. as good as C. as well as D. as long as 【参考答案参考答案】 C 7.You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. to stop to have 【参考答案参考答案】 A 8. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)I often _ (search) for information ab
26、out my favourite songs on the Internet. (2)Our English teacher is very nice. We _ (be) friends since three years ago. (3)Tintin _ (be) popular for 75 years. (4)-Why dont you go to the movie with me, Betty? -Because I _ (see) it before. (5)Last Sunday we _ (hold) a party for my grandma,(6) (6)He cant
27、 sleep well at night and he _ (feel) sleepy every day. (7)The story _ (come) out last year. (8)Clare isnt in the classroom. She _ (go) to the library. (9)Jims father _ (use) the Internet to talk to his customers every day. (10)David _ (sing) well. He_(teach) me how to sing well. 【参考答案参考答案】 (1)search
28、; (2)have been; (3)has been; (4)have seen; 17 (5)held; (6)feels; (7)came; (8)has gone; (9)uses; (10)sings; taught. 自主学习 题目型自主学习 1.单词填空 (1)We are new here. Can you l_ us to your school. (2)Children may make a m_ when they are about at home. (3)Asking people about their p_ information is not polite. (
29、4)Money King and Snoopy are the h_ of two famous stories. (5)Charles Chaplin was famous for his h_ silent films. People coudlnt help laughing when they watched them. 【参考答案参考答案】 (1)lead (2)mess (3)private (4)heroes (5)humorous 2. 完成句子 (1)_ are my good friends. 他们两个都是我的好朋友。 (2)He _ in his bedroom yest
30、erday. 他昨天把他的卧室弄得一团糟。 (3)Mo Yans new book _ next month. 莫言的新书将于下个月出版。 【参考答案参考答案】 (1)Both of them; (2)made a mess; (3)will come out. 18 3. 完形填空， 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 In our country every school has a library. Im_1_you have read many books. You borrow them from the school library and ke
31、ep them for_2_.Maybe you_3_ get books from your parents or friends_4_.If you like reading and want _5_,you may often go to bookshops and buy some yourself. Have you_6_thought of how people make a book? Different people must check it several times_7_ it comes out. After_8_ finishes reading a book, th
32、e book passes through the hands of many other people. Everyone in the factory, has to work very carefully because_9_must not be any mistake in it. Many people are busy_10_it. They print it on good paper and put the pieces together before it goes to the bookshop. Books are our good friends. Since we
33、all like reading. Lets take good care of books. (1) A. sorry B. sure C. thinking D. saying (2) A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes (3) A. too B. also C. either D. neither (4) A. for a present B. as a present C. for presents D. as presents (5) A. learning more B. to learn much C. to l
34、earn more D. learning much (6) A. just B. already C. ever D. never (7) A. when B. since C. before D. after (8) A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one (9) A. that B. this C. it D. there (10)A. going on B. working on C. to go on D. to work on 【参考答案参考答案】 (1)B; (2)A; (3)B; (4)D; (5)D; (6)C; (7)C; (8
35、)A; (9)D; (10)A 4. 短语翻译默写 fly through 忍不住做某事 climb up赢得人的心 keep doing sth.超过；多于 except to do sth.弄乱 19 make films彼此 the next day.两者都 as well as.的数量 5.完形填空 People usually dont like mice. But one mouse has been one of the most famous film stars in the 1 . That is the well- known Mickey Mouse. One day
36、a man called Walt Disney was drawing 2 he heard a strange sound. The sound came 3 the waste basket. Walt went over and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they ate and played there. Walt began to 4 them. Walt liked one little mouse 5 than any of the other mice. The li
37、ttle mouse gave him a new 6 of drawing. He started to draw it. But in the picture, it looked more like a funny man than a mouse. Walt wanted to make this little mouse 7 in his picture and soon it was able to speak. Later he named it Mickey Mouse. People laughed when they saw the film because they en
38、joyed 8 it. Soon Mickey Mouse became very 9 with both old and young people. Children loved their friend because it brought joy and pleasure to them. Perhaps this is 10 people love Mickey Mouse although they dont like real mice. 【参考答案参考答案】 飞越cant help doing sth. 攀爬win sb. s heart 一直做某事more than 期待做某事
39、make a mess 拍电影each other 受.欢迎come out 惟妙惟肖；恢复过来In the 1980s 第二天both of 也；都the number of 20 1.A.worldB.countryC.cityD.town 2.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.then 3.A.atB.toC.intoD.from 4.A.likeB.hateC.killD.catch 5.A.lessB.worseC.moreD.better 6.A.pictureB.mouseC.animalD.idea 7.A.jumpB.danceC.runD.talk 8.A.be
40、atingB.seeingC.drawingD.fighting 9.A.angryB.interestedC.happyD.popular 10.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how 【参考答案参考答案】 1-5ABDAD6-10 DDBDC 6.阅读理解。 There is a cat in the Shrek movies. The cats name is Puss. He always wears a hat, a sword(剑) and a pair of boots. And he likes to help others. Do you want to know m
41、ore about this cat in boots? You can see the new movie Puss in Boots穿靴子的猫. Before Puss meets Shrek, he arrives at a town. Puss has a childhood friend, Humpty. They have the same dream. They want to find the magic beans (魔豆). But two bad persons, Jack and Jill want to use the beans to rule the world.
42、 They already take a few steps ahead. They put the magic beans in a box and a wild pig watches the beans day and night. Puss has to get the beans to save the town. What he has done makes him a brave hero among the people in the town. The movie is very popular with American kids. Lets see what they s
43、aid. Humpty is very funny. Jack and Jill are a little scary, said Ryan. This 3D cartoon movie is really cool! You cant miss(错过) it, said Nicole. 1. Which of the following is Puss according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 2. Puss and Humptys dream is . A.to get the magic beansB.to become good friends 21
44、C.to meet Shrek againD.to have a pair of boots 3. Jack and Jill keep the magic beans . A.to travel around the world B.to help the people in the town C.to rule the world D.to find Puss and Humpty 4. According to the passage, Puss is very in the movie. A.funnyB.scaryC.badD.brave 5. What does Nicole think of Puss in Boots? A.The movie is kind of boring. B.The movie isnt very good. C.The movie is less popular with children. D.Its a wonderful 3D cartoon movie. 【参考答案参考答案】 1-5 BACDD
