1、2020-2021 学年人教版（2019）英语必修第三册 Unit1 Unit5 单元过关演练 本套试卷总分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What to do, where to go Take your kids for a walk on sciences wild side. These festivals are full of video games, cutting-edge(尖端的) tec
2、h and fun! Festival of Learning1620 June Come and join Bournemouth University as we celebrate the joy of knowledge at our Festival of Learning. Well be sharing our learning and knowledge through 80+free events that explore our scientific research. Come along, get inspired and learn something new wit
3、h hands-on sessions, workshops, talks and exhibitions for all ages! Summer Science Exhibition28 July Royal Society invites you to its annual exhibition, showing the UKs most cutting-edge scientific research. From the very first 3-D model of the Milky Way to using quantum physics(量子物理学) in solving me
4、ntal health problems, this is your chance to meet the extraordinary scientists carrying out research that is likely to change our lives. Alongside a host of exhibitions, you can also attend one of 30 talks, family shows and workshops. Join our journey of discovery this July. Evening openingTuesday 3
5、 July, adults only. Power Up319 August Get your game face on and play awesome games from the past 40 years, from Pong and Pacman to Minecraft and Mario at the Museum of Science and Industry. Whether youre a family dropping in for a 90-minute session or a gamer at an adult-only evening session, test
6、yourself to the limit. Book before 21 June for 20% off selected tickets. Norwich Science Festival1927 October Celebrate the wonderful world of experiments, discoveries and exploration at Norwich Science Festival. Enjoy inspirational exhibitions, hands-on family activities, inspiring talks and cuttin
7、g-edge discoveries. A festival for all age groups and all levels of knowledge. ()1.Which event should you attend if youre a game lover? A.Power Up. B.Festival of Learning. C.Norwich Science Festival. D.Summer Science Exhibition. ()2.What can you do if you take part in the event held in October? A.At
8、tend workshops. B.Do hands-on activities. C.Go to evening sessions.D.Watch fun family shows. ()3.What do the four events have in common? A.They offer discounts to tour groups. B.They require early booking. C.They are intended for kids. D.They are science-themed. B John Constable was born in Suffolk,
9、 England, on 11 June 1776. His family hoped that he would join his fathers business, but he showed great interest in art when he was very young. Finally, his family allowed him to enter the Royal Academy School, a very famous art college in England, at the age of twenty-two. At the Royal Academy, he
10、 was a good student, spending all his spare time drawing and reading. He showed his first painting in 1802. Constable believed the greatest art came from using the inspiration(灵感) of nature, rather than using various techniques(技巧) and imagination on art. In his lifetime, Constable never had much mo
11、ney. His fame only grew after his death. He was unable to earn a living from the paintings. To support his family, Constable often drew portraits(肖像)of others. But it was something he never really enjoyed. He was attracted by the beauty of the British countryside. He sold more paintings in France th
12、an in his home country, England, at first. But when given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad, he said he would rather “be a poor man in England than a rich man abroad”. Constable died in 1837. During his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting countryside scener
13、y. Yet he is now considered to be one of the greatest British artists. ()4.John Constable studied painting because. A.he was interested in it B.his parents hoped he would study it C.he wanted to make more money D.he liked the Royal Academy School ()5.At the Royal Academy, John Constable. A.wasnt a g
14、ood student B.didnt get on well with his classmates C.was very hard-working D.became very famous ()6.What do we know about John Constable? A.He thought techniques were the most important in art painting. B.His paintings sold better in France than in England at first. C.He was interested in drawing p
15、ortraits. D.He became very rich by painting. ()7.What can we learn from the underlined part? A.John Constable was willing to travel to France. B.John Constable was tired of being poor. C.John Constable didnt want to sell his paintings. D.John Constable loved his country very much. C The COVID-19 and
16、 flu are both respiratory infectious diseases, with similar symptoms including fever and cough, but they are not the same. Both the COVID-19 and flu are diseases caused by a virus. In the case of flu, the pathogens(病原体) are flu viruses, and for COVID-19,it is a novel coronavirus(新型 冠状病毒). Common sym
17、ptoms for flu and novel coronavirus are nearly identicalfever, cough and tiredness, sometimes sore throat and diarrhea. In severe cases, they result in pneumonia(肺炎), and even death in the worst cases. Flu has seasonal ups and downs. Although it can exist all year round, the virus infects more peopl
18、e in winter and spring. As for the novel coronavirus, there is not yet enough evidence showing how it would respond to changing weather. The mortality rate(死亡率) for the novel coronavirus is higher than that for flu. Generally, people with poor immunity(免疫力), especially children and seniors, are more
19、 likely to catch seasonal flu and develop into severe cases. As for the novel coronavirus, the median age for the infected is 51. But the novel coronavirus is a brand new virus, and no one has total immunity no matter their age. Both the flu and the novel coronavirus are transmitted in similar ways,
20、 by direct contact with infected patients or small droplets from the nose or mouth when a person with virus coughs or breathes. Flu can be spread by an infected person for several days before their symptoms appear. As for the novel coronavirus, spread might be possible before people show symptoms, b
21、ut this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads. For the novel coronavirus, there is also a risk for aerosol transmission(气溶胶传 播). In health facilities, people may catch the virus if they breathed in aerosol, the suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in the air, which have been co
22、ntaminated by the virus. The novel coronavirus has also been found in patients fecal(排泄物的) samples,but fecal-oral transmission does not appear to be a major transmission route. ()8.What can we learn about the novel coronavirus? A. It has seasonal changes. B. It causes less deaths than flu. C. It may
23、 spread among people of all ages. D. It only spreads after people show symptoms. ()9.Which of the following is not the way the novel coronavirus transmits? A. Aerosol transmission. B. Contact transmission. C. Fecal-oral transmission. D. Age transmission. ()10.The authors main purpose of writing the
24、article is probably to. A. prove flu has less harm to humans than COVID-19 B. raise peoples awareness of protecting their health C. prove COVID-19 probably wont cause human deaths D. provide some suggestions to avoid COVID-19 infection ()11.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new treatment
25、 on the novel coronavirus. B. The latest research on COVID-19 and flu. C. The difference between the novel coronavirus and flu. D. How to identify COVID-19 and flu on symptoms. D Working on a farm and taking care of crops can be hot, time-consuming and difficult. Engineers have long wanted to build
26、robots to lighten the load. But it has proved a difficult task. Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step on the easily damaged plants heavily. And they have to stop working when rain turns fields muddy. “Tarzan”, however, could deal with some of those challenges. Jonathan Rogers is a robot
27、ics expert at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. When it comes to a farm environment, he realized robots would face many problems. “Many robots tend to get twisted(弯曲的) together or get stuck,” he says. Whats more, he notes, “Its very hard to leave them out for long periods without a hum
28、an helping them.” What if the robot could move above the crops? Jonathan Rogers says, “The sloths(树懒) move from tree branch to tree branch to avoid having to walk around the forest floor.”Then his team set out to design a robot that could swing hand to hand along wires hung above the field. He named
29、 their invention Tarzan after the jungle-swinging character in a movie. Tarzan is not the first swinging robot. Mark Spong, a robotics researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas, notes that some teams have built robots that do gymnastics or copy mammals. But he says he admires Tarzan for its us
30、ing swinging movement to save energy and the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops. Rogers first predicted that Tarzan could help farmers monitor crops with sensors(传感器) and cameras. But he also said future robots might take water to a particularly thirsty plant or fertilize o
31、ne that needs nutritional support. And adding a third “hand” could allow such a robot to harvest fruits and vegetables. Finally the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security. ()12.What worried the engineers when they built the farm robots? A.They too
32、k up too much space. B.They made the farming process slow. C.They had difficulty exploring in fields. D.They caused certain damage to crops. ()13.What does Jonathan Rogers think about most farm robots? A.They take much time to make. B.They get out of date more easily. C.They depend too much on peopl
33、e. D.They get used to the environment slowly. ()14.What attracts Mark Spong most about Tarzan? A.Its strong wings.B.Its low cost. C.Its creative design. D.Its powerful engine. ()15.How did Jonathan Rogers feel about Tarzans future? A.It could be found everywhere. B.It could be put into more practica
34、l uses. C.It could be used to do all the farm work. D.It could be popular with working people in cities. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right. But you are telling yourself that you dont have
35、the time. If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great. Change sleep time. If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up. It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night
36、. When you stay up, consider a powerful nap. 16. Improve creativity. Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work. 17.Time management is key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative. Fit in with some high-
37、intensity(高强度) but short exercise. If you dont have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise. 18. Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle. 19. To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight. To make yo
38、u feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea. Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list. So you should be honest with yourself. 20.Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down
39、useless activities. A.Get prepared for travelling. B.Remember to avoid taking flights. C.Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic. D.How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan? E.In other words, no good health makes no sense. F.Many people dislike staying up. G.Some simple but high-intensity way
40、s like jumping rope will work well. 第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a21school except for the fact that the school didnt have22. Owura became famous after he
41、posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by23an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the24level of education for children in Ghana. People were25that Owura made sure each button(按钮) was drawn correctly. Owura wanted the stude
42、nts to imagine what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the26every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was27 off to start the next class, so he had to repeat it the next day! Owuras efforts were28when Micr
43、osoft(微软公司) took notice of his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a 29about his teaching methods at the meeting. He30a standing ovation(起 立鼓掌) after the speech. 31, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies gave computers to
44、 the school. Not a single child in the32had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers33the world took notice and responded with kindness to them. “Your work has really34the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They35influence the lifelong skills of their stu
45、dents,” said Anthony Salcito, vice president at Microsoft. ()21.A.final B.dusty C.normalD.personal ()22.A.computersB.playgroundsC.classroomsD.managers ()23.A.operatingB.repairing C.describingD.drawing ()24.A.clearB.poor C.ancientD.lucky ()25.A.worried B.disappointedC.afraid D.amazed ()26.A.line B.cu
46、ltureC.scheduleD.deadline ()27.A.rubbedB.called C.cutD.shown ()28.A.selected B.rewarded C.simplified D.affected ()29.A.plan B.speechC.decisionD.medal ()30.A.decreasedB.replacedC.receivedD.contained ()31.A.SuddenlyB.HopelesslyC.ImportantlyD.Strangely ()32.A.schoolB.nationC.dynastyD.company ()33.A.dou
47、btB.pains C.humourD.efforts ()34.A.inspired B.stuck C.formedD.comforted ()35.A.directlyB.brieflyC.quicklyD.rarely 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1980s, Paolo Dario dreamed of developing 36.(high) advanced artificial limbs(假肢) to help people who really need s
48、uch devices(设备), but he never expected his dream to be realized. Dario, 37.professor of biomedical robotics in Italy, said that as an engineer he always wants to see such dreams come true, even if a lot of work must 38.(do). He 39.(make) the comment(评论) in Beijing last month during a keynote speech
49、at the World Robot Conference.“You have to understand the 40. (exist) problem and develop robotic arms by thinking outside the box. We hope what we need for robots can become smaller and lighter. But at the same time, as a lot of technology is now used in robotic sensors, they have become much 41. (
50、large),” he said. A paper 42.was published in the journal Nature in 2014 stated that a human can not only control artificial limbs, 43.feel the different materials they are made from as well.“In the future, the super robot will further enable people with disabilities to walk on 44.(they) own and all
