1、外研版（外研版（2019）必修一）必修一 unit 6 using language 姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.Just like a huge dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across d_, grasslands and mountains. 2.The g_ sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description. 3.After many years of hard work, he overcame the language b_. 4.Having collec
2、ted all the necessary _(材料), he began to write his report. 5._(骆驼) were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 6.Its amazing that an American girl _(航行) around the world alone in about 200 days. 7.His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _(优先处理的事) in his
3、life. 8.With new technology, pictures of underwater _(山谷) can be taken in color. 9.These monuments are a vital part of the cultural(遗产）of South America. 10.Soldiers had temporarily closed the(边界）between the two countries. 11.Thats why you can find almost every kind of(民族的）food in America. 12.It is s
4、till under discussion whether the old bus station should be(替代）with a modern hotel or not. 13.This machine has been specially adapted for(水下的）use. 14.She had been waiting for Simon to break down the(隔阂）between them. 二、翻译题二、翻译题 15.在他看来,减少我们生产的东西的数量可能导致一些人失去工作。(lead to) In his opinion, reducing the qu
5、antity of things we produce can _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 16.传统的火车票购买方式已经被网络购买方式取代了。(replace) _ _ _ _ buying train tickets has already _ _the one through the Internet. 17.当被问及因特网上的信息是真的还是假的,他们中一些人说他们也不确定。(sure) When asked whether the information on the Internet is true or false, some of them said that _ _ _ _.
6、 18.就是在他得到它之后,他意识到这并不那么重要。(强调句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he realised it was not so important. 19.今年春运期间,有 30亿人出行,其中高铁在这次人口大迁移中发挥了重要作用。 (with 复合结构) This years Spring Festival travel rush saw 3 billion people taking trips, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the migration. 20.他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天。 _ 21.中国有上百个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。 _ 22.他们来到一个
7、农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩。 _ 23.这是我们以前参观的小镇。 _ 24.我仍然记得我们第一次来到这座城市的那一天。 _ 25.我们班有 50 个学生，三分之二是女生。 _ 26.请告诉我你缺席的原因。 _ 27.他不认识我提到的教授。 _ 28.这是你第三次迟到了。 _ 29.这就是鲁迅住过的房子。 _ 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 Millions of tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, are produced every year. In 2016, the worlds population made 49 million ton
8、s of electronic waste. It has been calculated that there will be more than 60 million tons by 2021. The amount of electronic waste is growing so rapidly that it has become a global problem that needs to be addressed. What is causing the upsurge(激增) in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more wi
9、despread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shortermany products will be thrown away once their batteries(电池) die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies update the design or software so quickly and it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a ne
10、w product than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world. As more people buy electronic equipment, manufacturers (制造商) are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from d
11、iscarded(废弃的) products and waste makes economic and environmental sense. Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and
12、 safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. With the amount of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to handle the problem. In order to reduce e-waste,
13、 manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, more durable(耐 用的) and repairable. As a customer, youd better get our old product repaired if possible and buy a new device only when you really need it. 1.The underlined word addressed in Paragraph 1can be replaced by _. A.reducedB.changedC.
14、controlledD.solved 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The problems caused by the upsurge in e-waste. B.The reasons for e-wastes sharp increasing. C.The bad effects of updating devices. D.The causes of devices price dropping. 3.What makes recycling e-waste meaningful according to the text? A.Impro
15、ving the quality of e-devices.B.Lowering the costs of technology innovation. C.Relieving companies lacking raw materials.D.Increasing the variety of electronic products. 4.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A.Recycling is the only way to reduce e-waste. B.Companies should be
16、mainly responsible for reducing e-waste. C.Repairing a device is better than buying a new one. D.Everyone should take action to reduce e-waste. 参考答案参考答案 1.答案：deserts 2.答案：grand 3.答案：barrier 4.答案：materials 5.答案：Camels 6.答案：sailed 7.答案：priority 8.答案：valleys 9.答案：heritage 句意:这些纪念碑是南美文化遗产的 重要部分。cultural
17、 heritage 文化遗产。 10.答案：border 句意:士兵已经暂时关闭了两个国家之间的边界。the border between.和.之间的边界。 11.答案：ethnic 句意:那就是你能在美国找到几乎所有民 族风味食物的原因。ethnic为形容词，修饰名词 food。 12.答案：replaced 句意:老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化宾 馆替代仍然在商讨中。这里使用过去分词来表示被动。 13.答案：underwater 句意:这台机器专门被改造为水下 使用。underwater adj.水面下的，在水中的。 14.答案：barrier 句意:她一直在等西蒙打破他们之间的 隔阂。ba
18、rrier n.隔阂，障碍。 15.答案：lead to some people losing their jobs 16.答案：The traditional way of; been replaced by 17.答案：they were not sure 18.答案：It was after he got it that 19.答案：with high-speed trains playing an important role 20.答案：He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from Ame
19、rica. 21.答案：China has hundreds of islands, of which the largest/the largest of which is Taiwan. 22.答案：They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy. 23.答案：This is the town in which/where we used to visit. 24.答案：I still remember the day when we first came to the city. 25.答案：There are
20、50 students in our class,two thirds of whom are girls. 26.答案：Please tell me the reason why you were absent. 27.答案：He doesnt know the professor (that/who/whom) I referred to/mentioned. 28.答案：This is the third time that you have been late. 29.答案：This is the house where/in which Lu Xun once lived. 阅读答案
21、：1-4.DBCD 1.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 it has become a global problem 可知这是一个需要解决的全球性问题。 2.主旨大意题。根据第二段首句 What is causing the upsurge(激增) in e-waste?可知本段讲述的是电子垃 圾激增的原因。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 manufacturers(制造商) are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded(废弃的) products and waste makes economic and environmental sense 可知缓解公司原材料的缺乏使得回收电子垃圾变得 有意义。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知为了减少电子垃圾,从生产商到顾客,每个人都应该行动起来。
